Sesha uThomas Edison
UThomas Edison ungumqambi ohlakaniphile waseMelika, owazalwa ngo-1847 e-Ohio.
UThomas Edison uthathwa njengomunye wezibalo ezibe nomthelela omkhulu emlandweni wesintu ngenxa yokuqamba kwakhe okusha.
Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngomsebenzi wakhe eNkampanini yeTelegraph lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, kodwa akagcinanga lapho.
Empilweni yakhe yokuqala, uThomas Edison wathola intshiseko yokusungula nokucwaninga futhi waqala ukuthuthukisa ezakhe izinto.
Wakha igilamafoni, eyayikwazi ukuqopha umsindo futhi ayilalele kamuva, futhi wasungula isibani sikagesi, esashintsha kakhulu ukuphila kwabantu.
Ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokusungula nokukhuthazela, uThomas Edison wadala izinto eziningi eziphawulekayo.
Wayedume ngendawo ebizwa ngokuthi “I-Invention Factory” ayisungula, eyayibhekwa njengenye yezindawo zokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ezinkulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Wafaka amalungelo obunikazi acishe abe yi-1093 ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, okuhlanganisa ukusungulwa kwegilamafoni nevidiyo, nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuqala lokusabalalisa ugesi.
UThomas Edison washona ngo-1931 futhi washiya ifa elikhulu emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungulwa.
Uhlale ekhunjulwa njengomunye wabasunguli abakhulu emlandweni, futhi izinto zakhe ezintsha neziqanjiwe zikhuthaza izigidi emhlabeni jikelele.
Kungashiwo ukuthi uThomas Edison uyisibonelo esihle kubantu abasha abafisa ukuvelela abafuna ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, futhi washiya uphawu lwakhe olukhulu emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungulwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukufunda impilo yakhe nemisebenzi kuwumthombo obalulekile wogqozi lukaWalt
Yiziphi izinto eziqanjwe nguThomas Edison ezibaluleke kakhulu?
UThomas Edison uthathwa njengomunye wabaqambi abakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba adala izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezashintsha kakhulu izimpilo zabantu.
Phakathi kwezinto eziqanjwe uThomas Edison ezibaluleke kakhulu igilamafoni, ebhekwa njengethuluzi lokuqala lokuqopha umsindo.
Yasungulwa ngo-1877, ukusungulwa kwegilamafoni kwenza igalelo elikhulu emkhakheni womsindo nokuqopha.
Ngaphandle kwegilamafoni, izinto ezisungulwe nguThomas Edison nazo zaziyisibani sokukhanya.
Lokhu okusunguliwe kungase kubhekwe njengenye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu ezabonwa emhlabeni wanamuhla, njengoba kwashintsha uhlelo lokukhanyisa lwangaphambili olwaluthembele emakhandlelani nasezibani zegesi.
Ngenxa yokuqanjwa kabusha kuka-Edison, abantu bakwazile ukuzuza ekukhanyisweni kukagesi okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
UThomas Edison naye wasungula ucingo lwekhabhoni, olwabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokuxhumana.
I-carbon phone yenza ukuthi imisindo ithunyelwe ezindaweni ezikude futhi ixhumane phakathi kwabantu ngendlela elula nephumelelayo.
Phakathi kokunye okusunguliwe okwethulwe nguThomas Edison, sithola uhlelo lokusatshalaliswa kukagesi alugunyaza ngo-1880, okuyisici esibalulekile ekuzuzeni ekusungulweni kwesibani.
Wasungula nepeni likagesi, izigayo zensimbi, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezasungulwa.
Okusungulwe nguThomas Edison akugcini nje kuphela emikhakheni yomsindo, ukukhanya, nezokuxhumana, kodwa kudlulela kwezinye izinkambu eziningi, okumenza abe omunye wabaqambi abakhulu emlandweni.
UThomas Edison walithola kanjani isibani?
Usosayensi waseMelika uThomas Edison wayengomunye wabasunguli abavelele emlandweni wethu, futhi izinto azisungulile emkhakheni kagesi nokukhanyisa zibhekwa njengenye yezindlela zakhe ezintsha ezivelele kakhulu.
UThomas Edison wakwazi ukuthola isibani sokukhanyisa ngeminikelo nemizamo eqhubekayo.
Uhambo lokuthola isibani lwaqala lapho uThomas Edison eba nesithakazelo kugesi futhi esebenzela ukuwuthuthukisa.
Wafunda izincwadi eziningi zesayensi ukuze akhiphe imibono kanye nokuhlola okuhlobene nalo mkhakha.
Ngakho-ke, wasungula ilabhorethri yakhe yokuqala emzini wakhe eNew Jersey.
UThomas Edison waqhubeka nokuhlola kwakhe okubanzi nokucwaninga isikhathi eside.
Zama ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa njengentambo yesibani, njengokotini, ilineni, nokhuni.
U-Edison wahlola izinto ezingaphezu kuka-6000 ukuze anqume ukuthi yikuphi okungashisa kahle futhi kukhiqize ukukhanya okunamandla.
Ngemva kokuhlola nemizamo eminingi, uThomas Edison waphumelela ekusunguleni isibani.
Ngo-1878, u-Edison wasebenza ngombono wokusungula isibani esingasetshenziswa emakhaya njengenye indlela yezibani zegesi zendabuko.
Ngemuva kwemizamo ye-999, u-Edison wakwazi ukufeza ubuciko bakhe obumangalisayo.
Ngo-1879, uThomas Edison wabonisa isibani okokuqala ngqa embukisweni wangasese.
Isilinganiso salezi zimpumelelo asinakunakwa, njengoba uThomas Edison wayebhekwa njengomunye wabaqambi abakhiqiza kakhulu emlandweni.
Nakuba u-Edison engeyena owokuqala owasungula isibani, waba ngowokuqala ukudala isibani esisebenzayo esingasetshenziswa ukuthengisa.
Abaqambi abaningi bamandulele ekusebenziseni izibani ze-incandescent, kodwa uThomas Edison waphumelela ekuthuthukiseni lobu buchwepheshe.
Sibonga u-Thomas Edison kanye nokusungula kwakhe isibani, indlela esikhanyisa ngayo amakhaya ethu nemigwaqo ishintshile.
Abantu manje bangajabulela ukukhanya okunamandla nokuqhubekayo ngogesi.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukaze kube nokubuyela emuva ekuphileni komuntu, njengoba isibani sesiba isidingo esibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Kungani uThomas Edison asungula isibani?
Ukuhlolwa kukaThomas Edison nozakwabo eLabhorethri Yabenzi bokwakha isibani kwaphumela ekusungulweni kwakhe okudumile.
Indaba yalokhu okusunguliwe yaqala lapho unina ka-Edison egula futhi kwadingeka ahlinzwe.
Kodwa lezi zivivinyo zidinga izinto ezintsha, njengezibani zengilazi.
UThomas Edison wahlangana noJoseph Swan ukuze agweme noma yiziphi izinkinga zomthetho mayelana nelungelo lobunikazi likaThomas Edison elinikezwe eBrithani.
Bakha inkampani ehlangene ebizwa ngokuthi i-Edeswan ukuze yenze futhi imakethe amalambu.
Okusungulwe nguThomas Edison kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinethonya elikhulu emlandweni, njengoba aduma ngesibani futhi wasungula nezinye izinto eziningi.
Ube neziqu eziningi, esinye esidume kakhulu esoMklomelo KaNobel kuKhemistry ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwakhe i-incandescent substance.
Kungashiwo ukuthi ukusungulwa kukaThomas Edison kwesibani kwashintsha inkambo yomlando.
Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezintathu, u-Edison wakwazi ukuphumelela futhi wadlula abanye.
Wasebenzisa into ekhanyayo ngokusabela okuphephile nokusebenzayo, futhi akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi wayengusosayensi odumile ngesikhathi sakhe futhi washiya uphawu emkhakheni wesayensi ngenxa yezinguquko zakhe ezithinta umhlaba.
Kukangaki uThomas Edison ehluleka ukusungula isibani?
UThomas Edison wayenokuzimisela nokuzimisela ukuzuza ukusungulwa kwelambu lokukhanyisa, njengoba enza imizamo engama-999 ehlulekile.
Yize esolwa ngokufeyila ngothisha bakhe nokuxinwa wukugula kukanina, akazange aphele amandla waqhubeka nokuzama.
Emzamweni wenkulungwane, uThomas Edison empeleni wakwazi ukusungula isibani esikhanyisa umhlaba.
Ephendula umbuzo wentatheli mayelana nendlela ayezizwa ngayo ehluleka okweshumi nambili, wathi: “Cha, kodwa ngifunde izindlela eziyinkulungwane ezingalethi impumelelo.”
Ngempela, uThomas Edison wafunda kukho konke ukwehluleka futhi wasebenza kanzima futhi waphikelela waze waphumelela ukufeza umgomo wakhe.
Ukwehluleka kuka-Edison kwaphenduka kanjani kwaba impumelelo?
Ukwehluleka kukaThomas Edison kwaphenduka impumelelo enkulu ngenxa yokuzimisela nokuzimisela kwakhe ukuqhubeka ezama.
Impilo ka-Edison yaqala ngemizamo engaphumelelanga yokusungula isibani.Wasolwa ngothisha bakhe ngokwehluleka futhi wabhekana nobunzima ngenxa yokugula kukanina.
Naphezu kokuxoshwa esikoleni futhi ehluleka ukusebenza njengomdayisi wamaphephandaba nomabhalane wocingo, u-Edison akazange aphele amandla.
Ukuhlola kwakhe njalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwasebusuku kwakugcwele ukwehluleka, okwathinta isithunzi sakhe.
Nokho, wabiza uchwepheshe bakhe besayensi futhi waqhubeka ezama ukuthuthukisa umklamo wesibani.
Wayekholelwa ukuthi yonke imizamo ehlulekile yayimsondeza empumelelweni yangempela.
Lokhu kukhomba ukwethemba kwakhe okukhulu emandleni akhe okuguqula ukwehluleka kube impumelelo.
U-Edison wabhekana nobunzima nezinselele eziningi endleleni eya empumelelweni.
Kodwa akazange adikibale waqhubeka ezama kwaze kwaba yilapho ethola ikhambi elizokwenza ukuba isibani sibe ngokoqobo.
Ekugcineni, u-Edison waphumelela ekuthuthukiseni enye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni, okuyilambu lokukhanyisa elakhanyisa umhlaba.
Ngendaba yempumelelo ka-Edison, sifunda ukuthi ukwehluleka akukona ukuphela kokufisa nokuthanda.
Imele ithuba lokufunda nokukhula, futhi ngomzamo oqhubekayo kanye nesifiso sokuzama, ukwehluleka kungaguqulwa kube impumelelo.
U-Edison umele isibonelo esiphilayo kubo bonke labo ababhekana nobunzima ezimpilweni zabo futhi balwele ukufeza amaphupho abo.
Ukusungulwa kwesibani kuziguqule kanjani izimpilo zethu?
Ukusungulwa kwelambu lokukhanyisa kwashintsha indlela yethu yokuphila ezicini eziningi.
Omunye wemiphumela yako ephawuleka kakhulu kwakuwukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokusebenza futhi kusize ukukhulisa umkhiqizo.
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwelambu lokukhanyisa, abaqashi kwakudingeka bayeke umsebenzi sekuhwalele.
Kodwa ngamalambu kagesi, babengaqhubeka nokusebenza ubusuku nemini.
Ukusungulwa kwelambu lokukhanyisa kuphinde kwashintsha indlela ezikhanyiswa ngayo ezindlini.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, abantu babethembele emlilweni ukuze ukhanyise ebusuku.
Kodwa ngenxa kagesi namalambu kagesi, abantu baqala ukuguqula amakhaya abo nokusebenzisa izibani zikagesi.
Manje bangajabulela ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuphephile, kanye nokulondoloza isikhathi nomzamo wokutheza izinkuni nokubasa umlilo.
Nakuba ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthi uThomas Edison wasungula isibani, iqiniso liwukuthi kunabasunguli abaningi ngaphambi kwakhe abenza ucwaningo nemizamo yokuthola indlela yokukhiqiza ukukhanya kukagesi.
Kodwa uThomas Edison nguyena owakwazi ukusungula isibani sokuqala sikagesi esisebenzayo nesiphumelelayo ngo-1879.
Wayenethimba elenza izivivinyo eziningi nezinto ezintsha kwaze kwaba yilapho efika ekwakhiweni kwesibani esasebenza kahle.
Ngokusungulwa kwesibani, uThomas Edison wathola imiklomelo eminingi kanye nokuhlonishwa.
Wathola i-Congressional Silver Medal ngo-1890, futhi isethulo sakhe sokusungula kwakhe okokuqala sithathwa njengengqophamlando ebalulekile yomlando.
U-Edison uthathwa njengophawu lwenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe nokudala, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesibani sesibani kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu futhi kwashintsha izinga lezimpilo zethu.
Wavela kanjani umqondo wokusungula isibani?
Umqondo wokusungula isibani sikagesi weza ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kagesi kanye nomzamo wokuthola enye indlela yezibani zegesi ezazisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-1878, uThomas Edison waqala ukusebenza ngombono wesibani esingasetshenziswa ezindlini, ngemva kokuba usosayensi wase-Italy u-Alessandro Volta esungula indlela yokukhiqiza ugesi esebenzisa inqwaba ye-voltaic.
Ngemva kokuhlola nokuhlola okuningi, ngo-1879, u-Edison nethimba lakhe baqhamuka nomklamo welambu likagesi lokuqala elisebenzayo.
Umqondo wesibani ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe ukukhanya.
U-Edison wenza i-prototype yesibani esebenzisa i-carbon filament eshisa futhi ikhiphe ukukhanya lapho intambo kagesi idlula kuyo.
Ngemva kochungechunge lwentuthuko nokuhlola, u-Edison wathola amalungelo obunikazi amabili amalambu okukhanya kwe-incandescent ngo-1879 no-1880, ngokulandelana.
Naphezu kwezinselele u-Edison abhekana nazo emzamweni wakhe wokusungula isibani, wakwazi ukufeza impumelelo enkulu ebhekwa njengenye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni.
Isibani siguqule ukukhanya futhi sanikeza izixazululo zokukhanyisa eziphephile nezisebenza kahle kakhudlwana.
Ngenxa yalokhu okusunguliwe, kwasungulwa uhlelo lwezenhlalakahle lwanamuhla, oluthembele kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi nokukhanyisa.
Ngokusungula isibani, u-Edison wazibonakalisa njengomunye wabaqambi abakhulu emlandweni.
Izinto aziqambile zazuza impumelelo enkulu futhi zaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yesintu.
Kuze kube yilolu suku, isibani sokukhanya sisengenye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu eziye zazuza ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu futhi inikeza ukukhanya okuphephile nokuthembekile emakhaya, izakhiwo kanye nemigwaqo.
Wathini u-Edison ngesikhathi?
UThomas Edison washo amazwi amaningi ahlakaniphile mayelana nesikhathi nokubaluleka kwaso.
U-Edison wagcizelela emazwini akhe ukuthi isikhathi siwumthombo oyigugu kakhulu futhi oyigugu ongenakuthathelwa indawo yinoma yini enye.
Gcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa isikhathi ngendlela efanele futhi ungasichithi ezintweni ezingenamsebenzi.
U-Edison wayekholelwa ukuthi ukungasisebenzisi kahle isikhathi kungenye yamaphutha amakhulu kakhulu ekuphileni.
Lapho ethi “Akufanele nanini sichithe isikhathi sisungula izinto abantu abangeke bazithenge,” waveza ukubaluleka kokukhetha izinto eziza kuqala kithi futhi sisebenzele kulokho okungase kube usizo futhi kube nemiphumela emihle.
U-Addison wengeze ngokuthi impumelelo incike emsebenzini oqhubekayo nokukhuthala.
“Ukwehluleka okuningi empilweni ngabantu abebengaboni ukuthi sebesondele kangakanani empumelelweni isikhashana,” esho, eveza ukuthi amandla nekhono lomuntu kungaba kukhulu kunalokho abakucabangayo.
Futhi, u-Edison wagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuzuza kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye kanye nokulindela amathuba.
Lapho ethi, “Qala lapho abanye begcine khona,” wakhuthaza ukufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwempumelelo yangaphambili nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amathuba abanye ababengenakuwasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo.
Ngokuvamile, amazwi kaThomas Edison mayelana nesikhathi abonisa ukuzinikela kwakhe, uthando lwakhe lomsebenzi, nokuhluka kwakhe ekuboneni ikusasa.
Ngemizamo yakhe eminingi kanye nokuhlola, u-Edison waphumelela ekusunguleni nasekuthuthukiseni izinto eziningi ezitholakele zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ezisathinta ukuphila kwethu namuhla.
