Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni lika-Al-Usaimi, Enye yezinto ezisunguliwe afinyelela kuzo ukuze azi isikhathi iwashi, futhi ukwakheka kwalo kuye kwahlukahluka kuyo yonke iminyaka, njengoba kungenye yezinto ezingenakuhlukaniswa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi kunezimo eziningi, izinhlobo nobukhulu. ngakho, futhi abahumushi abaningi kanye nezazi emkhakheni wamaphupho baye bachaza umshini wesikhathi ngokwesikhathi owatholakala ngaso Ngesihloko sethu, sizokwethula amacala amaningana ahlobene nalolu phawu, kanye namazwi nemibono enkulu. abahlaziyi, njengesazi esihlonishwayo u-Ibn Sirin kanye no-Imam Al-Usaimi.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni u-Al-Osaimi
Inkathi ye-Al-Usaimi yayingenalo iwashi lesihlakala, ngakho-ke sizokwethula ezinye zezincazelo ezavela kuyo ezihlobene nomshini wokulinganisa isikhathi nesikhathi sawo, futhi siyilinganise ukuze sifinyelele incazelo yewashi lesihlakala:
- Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni lika-Al-Osaimi liwumbono obonisa ushintsho esimweni somphuphi sibe ngcono.
- Ukubona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni kungase kubonise isimo esingokwengqondo umphuphi adlula kuso, okubonakala emaphusheni akhe.
- Umphuphi obona iwashi lesihlakala ebuthongweni bakhe uyinkomba yokuqeda imisebenzi nokufeza imigomo okukade efuna ukuyifinyelela.
- Uma umphuphi ebona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, futhi isikhathi sihamba kancane, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukuthi udlula enkathini enzima yokucindezeleka ekuphileni kwakhe nesimo sakhe.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni lika-Ibn Sirin
Phakathi kwezazi ezivelele ezabhekana nokuchazwa kwewashi lesandla ephusheni isazi esihloniphekile u-Ibn Sirin, futhi okulandelayo ezinye zezincazelo zaso:
- Umphuphi obona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni ubonisa ukuthi uzofinyelela imigomo nezifiso abelokhu ephupha ngazo kalula nangokushelela.
- Ukubona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, ngokusho kuka-Ibn Sirin, kubonisa insada yokuziphilisa umphuphi anesikhathi sokuyithola.
- Uma umphuphi ebona iwashi lesihlakala lingasebenzi ephusheni, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela amathuba alahlekile kuye ngenxa yokunganaki kwakhe.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni i-Al-Usaimi yabesifazane abangashadile
Ukuhunyushwa kwewashi lesihlakala ephusheni kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo somshado somphuphi, futhi okulandelayo yincazelo yokubona lesi simboli ngentombazane eyodwa:
- Intombazane engashadile ebona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, njengoba kubikwe u-Al-Osaimi, iyinkomba yokuzuza impumelelo nokuhluka kontanga yayo ezingeni lesayensi nelokusebenza.
- Uma owesifazane ongashadile ebona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela usuku olusondelayo lomshado wakhe nensizwa enazo zonke izimfanelo azidonsela emcabangweni wakhe we-knight yamaphupho akhe, futhi uzohlala naye ejabule. nokuphila okuzinzile.
- Ukubona kwentombazane iwashi lesihlakala kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokushesha ephusheni kubonisa ubuvila bayo ekufinyeleleni imigomo yayo naphezu kokuba nesikhathi.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni i-Al-Osaimi yowesifazane oshadile
- Owesifazane oshadile obona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni uwuphawu lwamandla akhe, umthwalo wakhe wemfanelo, kanye nelungiselelo lakhe lenjabulo nenduduzo kumalungu omkhaya wakhe.
- Iwashi lasesihlakaleni ephusheni lowesifazane oshadile, ngokusho kuka-Al-Osaimi, libonisa ukuzinza kwempilo yakhe yomshado kanye nokubusa kwesimo sothando nokusondelana endaweni ezungezile yomndeni wakhe.
- Iwashi lesihlakala eliphukile ephusheni lowesifazane oshadile libonisa ukuqubuka kokungavumelani nokungqubuzana phakathi kwakhe nomyeni wakhe, okungase kubangele isehlukaniso, futhi kufanele afune isiphephelo kulo mbono.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni i-Al-Usaimi yabesifazane abakhulelwe
Owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa unamaphupho amaningi nezimpawu okunzima ukuthi aziqonde, ngakho sizomsiza ukuthi achaze iphupho lakhe mayelana newashi lesihlakala:
- Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni lowesifazane okhulelwe libonisa ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngokubeletha nokucabanga kwakhe njalo ngale ndaba, okubonakala emaphusheni akhe, futhi kumelwe ehlise umoya futhi athandaze kuNkulunkulu ukuba amvikele yena nombungu wakhe.
- Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ebona ephusheni ukuthi ugqoke iwashi lesihlakala, lokhu kufanekisela ukuqhutshwa kokuzalwa kwakhe kanye nempilo enhle yakhe nengane yakhe.
- Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni lowesifazane oshade no-Al-Osaimi libonisa ubuhle obuningi nemali echichimayo azoyithola ngokushesha nje lapho ebeletha ingane yakhe.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni u-Al-Asaimi ehlukanisile
- Uma owesifazane ohlukanisile ebona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, lokhu kufanekisela ushintsho oluhle oluzokwenzeka empilweni yakhe futhi lumnxephezele ngalokho ahlupheka ngakho esikhathini esidlule.
- Owesifazane ohlukanisile obona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, ngokusho kuka-Al-Osaimi, ubonisa ukuthi maduze uzoshada nomuntu onengcebo enkulu nokulunga, azojabula kakhulu naye.
- Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni lowesifazane ohlukanisile libonisa ukuthi uzozwa izindaba ezinhle ezizomjabulisa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuhunyushwa kwesipho sewashi lesihlakala ephusheni kowesifazane ohlukanisile
- Owesifazane ohlukanisile othola iwashi lesihlakala njengesipho kumyeni wakhe wangaphambili kuwuphawu lokuthi angase abuyele kuye futhi agweme amaphutha esikhathi esidlule.
- Isipho sewashi lesihlakala ephusheni kowesifazane ohlukanisile siyisibonakaliso sokuthi uzothola izinhlinzeko ezinhle zomsebenzi, azozuza ngazo impumelelo enkulu.
- Uma owesifazane ohlukane nomyeni wakhe ephusheni ebona othile emnika iwashi lesihlakala njengesipho, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukudla okuchichimayo kanye nemali eningi esemthethweni azoyithola esikhathini esizayo.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni lomuntu
Incazelo yewashi lesihlakala ephusheni lowesifazane ihlukile kweyendoda, ngokusho kuka-Al-Osaimi.Iyini incazelo yokubona lolu phawu? Lokhu sizokuchaza ngamacala alandelayo:
- U-Al-Osaimi uchaza ukuthi umbono womuntu wewashi lesihlakala ephusheni ubonisa ukuthi uzongena kumaphrojekthi amaningi esikhathini esizayo, lapho ezothola khona imali eningi esemthethweni.
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi ugqoke iwashi lesihlakala, futhi ngokuzumayo akalitholanga esandleni sakhe, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela izinkathazo nobunzima azovezwa kubo esikhathini esizayo, futhi akayazi indlela. aphume kubo.
- Indoda ebona iwashi lesihlakala likanokusho ephusheni iwuphawu lwenala yokuziphilisa kanye nokuhle azokuthola empilweni yakhe emsebenzini noma efeni.
Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni liyibika elihle
- Ukugqoka iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni kungenye yezimpawu ezibonisa okuhle okuhle okuzotholwa umphuphi.
- Uma umphuphi ebona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela inhlanhla nempumelelo ezohambisana naye kuzo zonke izindaba zokuphila kwakhe esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukubona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni kubonisa izindaba ezinhle nezindaba ezinhle ezisendleleni eya kumphuphi futhi uzojabula kakhulu nabo.
Ukuthenga iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni
- Thenga Iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni labesifazane abangashadile Kubonisa injabulo nenjabulo azoyijabulela ekuphileni kwakhe esikhathini esizayo.
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi uthenga iwashi lesihlakala ubonisa ukuthi uzothola amathuba amahle emisebenzi azofeza ngawo ukuzimela kwakhe futhi athole imali eningi esemthethweni kuwo.
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi uthenga iwashi lesihlakala, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukuziphatha kwakhe okuhle nedumela elihle phakathi kwabantu, okumbeka endaweni ephakeme kanye nesikhundla.
Ukulahlekelwa iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni
Enye yezimpawu eziphazamisayo umphuphi angazibona ebuthongweni bakhe iwashi lesihlakala, ngakho-ke kuzoba kuhle noma kubi kuye? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele siqhubeke sifunda:
- Intombazane engashadile ebona ephusheni ukuthi iwashi lakhe lesihlakala lilahlekile libonisa izinkinga zomndeni nokungavumelani okuzokwenzeka maduze.
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi iwashi lakhe lilahlekile, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukuthi uzovezwa enhlekeleleni enkulu nokulahlekelwa okuthile okuyigugu futhi othandekayo kuye.
- Ukulahlekelwa iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni kuwuphawu lokucindezeleka ekuphileni komuntu nobunzima ekuphileni kwakhe.
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi iwashi lakhe lilahlekile kuyinkomba yezikhubekiso eziningi azovezwa kuzo empilweni yakhe.
Ukunikeza iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi othile umnika iwashi lesihlakala, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela amaphrojekthi nokubambisana azongena kukho esikhathini esizayo, futhi uzozuza izinzuzo eziningi zezezimali nezinzuzo ezivela kubo.
- Ukunikeza iwashi lesandla lesiliva ephusheni kubonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu uyonikeza umphuphi inzalo elungile.
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi othile umnika iwashi lesihlakala ubonisa ukuthi uzohambela phesheya ukuze athole imali futhi uzothola imali eningi esemthethweni kuyo.
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokunikeza iwashi lesihlakala
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi othile umnika iwashi lesihlakala, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela izimfanelo ezinhle ezimbonisayo, njengokuphana, ukuphana, nokushesha kwakhe ukwenza okuhle nokusiza abanye.
- Ukunikeza iwashi lesandla ephusheni kungenye yezimpawu ezibonisa impendulo kaNkulunkulu ekunxuseni komphuphi, ukufeza izidingo zakhe, nokufeza isifiso sakhe.
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi unikeza intombazane enhle iwashi lesihlakala kuyinkomba yokuzibandakanya kwakhe okuseduze nomshado.
Ukuthengisa iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni
Iyini incazelo yokuthengisa iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni? Ingabe kuzoba nomphumela omuhle noma omubi kumboni? Yonke le mibuzo sizoyiphendula ngala macala alandelayo:
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi uthengisa iwashi lakhe lesihlakala, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukunganaki kwakhe nokushesha ekwenzeni izinqumo ngaphandle kokucabanga, okumbangela ukuba angene ezinkingeni eziningi.
- Ukuthengisa iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni kuyinkomba yokuthi umphuphi uzohlehlisa izinto ezibalulekile empilweni yakhe, futhi kufanele azenze futhi azifeze ngaphambi kokuba kuphuze kakhulu.
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi uthengisa iwashi lesihlakala kuwuphawu lokuntula kwakhe umthwalo wemfanelo nokuthi ubangela izinkinga kwabanye, ngenxa yezici ezithile ezingathandeki.
Iwashi elikhulu lesihlakala ephusheni
Kunezincazelo eziningi ezihlobene nokubona iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni, ngokusho kobukhulu balo, futhi kulokhu okulandelayo sizochaza ezinkulu:
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi ugqoke iwashi elikhulu lesihlakala, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa izifiso eziningi namaphupho afuna ukuwafinyelela, futhi uzophumelela kulokho.
- Iwashi elikhulu lesihlakala ephusheni libonisa ukuthi umboni uzosusa ukungezwani nezingxabano ezenzeka phakathi kwakhe nabantu abasondelene naye, futhi ukubuya kobudlelwane futhi kungcono kunangaphambili.
Iwashi lesihlakala elisha ephusheni
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi uthenga iwashi elisha lesihlakala, lokhu kufanekisela ukuphela kwenkathi enzima empilweni yakhe kanye nokuqala kwesiteji esigcwele amandla, ithemba, ithemba, nokugcwaliseka kwezifiso.
- Iwashi elisha lesandla ephusheni libonisa ukunyamalala kwezinkathazo nosizi, ukuphela kwezinkinga ezazithwalisa umphuphi esikhathini esidlule, kanye nokujabulela ukunethezeka nokunethezeka ekuphileni.
Iwashi lesihlakala esilisiliva ephusheni
Kunezincazelo eziningi zewashi lesihlakala ephusheni ngokwezinto ezenziwe ngazo, ikakhulukazi isiliva, futhi lokhu sizokuchaza kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi ugqoke iwashi lesihlakala lesiliva, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela isimo sakhe esihle, ukusondelana kwakhe noNkulunkulu, nokwamukela kwakhe izenzo zakhe ezinhle.
- Iwashi lesiliva ephusheni libonisa izenzakalo ezizokwenzeka empilweni yomphuphi futhi zizoyishintsha ngokuphelele ibe ngcono futhi imenze abe omunye wabantu abacebile nalabo abanamandla nomthelela.
- Owesifazane oshadile obona iwashi elenziwe ngesiliva ephusheni ubonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu uyomnikeza inzalo elungile, iduna nensikazi, eyoba usizo kuye kuleli zwe.
- Ukubona iwashi lesiliva ephusheni libonisa umshado wama-bachelors nokuzinza empilweni.
Iwashi lesihlakala liyama ephusheni
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi iwashi lesihlakala limile ukhombisa ukuthi uzohlushwa izinkathazo nosizi oluzophazamisa impilo yakhe.
- Uma umphuphi ebona iwashi lesihlakala liyeka ephusheni, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukuthi uzolahlekelwa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezimali okungaholela ekuqoqweni kwezikweletu.
- Ukumiswa kwewashi lesihlakala ephusheni kubonisa ubunzima bomphuphi ekufinyeleleni imigomo nezifiso zakhe, naphezu kwemizamo yakhe ejulile, futhi kufanele abe nesineke futhi abalwe.
- Ukubona iwashi elimisiwe ephusheni kubonisa ushintsho esimweni somphuphi sibe sibi kakhulu.
Iwashi lesihlakala sedijithali ephusheni
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zimo ezilandelayo, kungenzeka ukukhomba incazelo yewashi lesihlakala sedijithali ephusheni, nokuthi kuzokwenzekani kumphuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle noma kubi, kanje:
- Uma umphuphi ebona iwashi lesihlakala sedijithali ephusheni lakhe, lokhu kufanekisela intuthuko enhle nezinguquko ezizokwenzeka empilweni yakhe esikhathini esizayo.
- Iwashi lesihlakala ledijithali ephusheni libonisa izinzuzo ezinkulu zezezimali lowo ophuphayo azozithola esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yokungena ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi obuphumelelayo nobunenzuzo.
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi ugqoke iwashi lesihlakala ledijithali kuwuphawu lokuthi uzonqoba ubunzima nezithiyo ezingase zithiye indlela yakhe yokufinyelela imigomo yakhe.
Ukunikeza umufi iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni
Isipho kumuntu oshonile ephusheni sivame ukuhunyushwa njengesihle, ngakho-ke siyini isimo sokumnika iwashi lesihlakala emhlabeni wamaphupho? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele siqhubeke sifunda:
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi unikeza umuntu ofile iwashi lesihlakala, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukuthi wenze ezinye izono nezono okufanele aphenduke kuzo, abuyele endleleni efanele, futhi athole ukwaneliseka kukaNkulunkulu.
- Ukunikeza iwashi lesandla ephusheni kumuntu odlulile emhlabeni kuwuphawu lokunganaki komphuphi ngekusasa lakhe, ukuphishekela izinkanuko zakhe, nokuphishekela izinkanuko nezifiso zakhe.
- Umphuphi uma ebona umufi ekhala ephusheni emcela iwashi, amnike njengenkomba yesidingo sakhe esinamandla sokuthandaza akhiphe amagobolondo emphefumulweni wakhe ukuze uNkulunkulu asibekele isono sakhe ngalo.
Iwashi lesihlakala sesikhumba ephusheni
Kunezincazelo eziningi ezihlobene newashi lesihlakala ephusheni, futhi kulokhu okulandelayo, sizocacisa incazelo yewashi lesikhumba, ngokusebenzisa amacala alandelayo:
- Uma umphuphi ophethwe ukugula ebona ukuthi ugqoke iwashi elihle elenziwe ngesikhumba, lokhu kufanekisela ukululama kwakhe ngokushesha nempilo enhle.
- Iwashi lesihlakala lesikhumba ephusheni libonisa ukuhlakanipha nokuhlakanipha komphuphi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezifanele ekuphileni kwakhe, okumenza agxile ekunakeni kwawo wonke umuntu oseduze kwakhe.
Ukuqoqa amawashi esihlakaleni ephusheni
Ukuze uthole incazelo yokuqoqa amawashi esihlakaleni ephusheni, umfundi kufanele aqhubeke nokufunda ukuze athole impendulo efanele ephusheni lakhe:
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi uqoqa inqwaba yamawashi esihlakaleni, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela imali eningi nokuziphilisa okuchichimayo azokuthola maduze nje ngemuva kobunzima obude.
- Ukuqoqa amawashi esihlakaleni ephusheni kumuntu kuyinkomba yomzamo wakhe oqhubekayo futhi ongathi sína wokunikeza zonke izindlela zokunethezeka nenjabulo kumalungu omndeni wakhe, kanye nempumelelo yakhe kulokho.
Iwashi lesihlakala esimnyama ephusheni
Ingabe iwashi lesihlakala esimnyama lizoba lihle noma libe libi? Lokhu sizokuphendula ngokulandelayo:
- Iwashi elimnyama elimnyama ephusheni libonisa izehlakalo ezingezinhle ezizokwenzeka empilweni yomphuphi esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma umphuphi ebona iwashi elimnyama ephusheni, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukukhushulwa kwakhe emsebenzini, ukumhlonipha, nokuthatha isikhundla esibalulekile lapho ezothola khona impumelelo enkulu.
- Umphuphi obona ephusheni ukuthi ugqoke iwashi elimnyama kuwuphawu lokuthola ingcebo enkulu evumelekile efeni elizoshintsha impilo yakhe ibe ngcono futhi limenze aphile ezingeni eliphakeme lomphakathi.
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana namawashi amaningi esihlakaleni
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni isethi yamahora angavamile, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela izinkinga nezithiyo eziningi ezivimbela indlela yokufinyelela imigomo namaphupho akhe, futhi kufanele afune isiphephelo kulo mbono futhi aphendukele kuNkulunkulu ngokunxusa.
- Amawashi amaningi asesihlakaleni ephusheni angase abhekisele ezintweni eziningi ezithinta lowo ophuphayo futhi alawule ukucabanga kwakhe, okuvela ngendlela yamaphupho, futhi kufanele ahlele izindaba zakhe zokuphila ukuze angakhungatheki ngokungafezi noma iyiphi yazo. .
Iwashi lesihlakala esimhlophe ephusheni
Ukuhunyushwa kwewashi lesihlakala ephusheni kuyahlukahluka kuye ngombala walo, futhi ngalezi zimo ezilandelayo, sizocacisa incazelo yombala omhlophe:
- Uma intombazane engashadile ibona ephusheni ukuthi igqoke iwashi elimhlophe, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukuhlanzeka kombhede wakhe nokuziphatha okuhle, okwenza kube umthombo wokuthembela kulabo abaseduze naye.
- Iwashi lesihlakala esimhlophe ephusheni libonisa injabulo, injabulo, nokufeza izifiso nemigomo kalula ngaphandle komzamo.
- Umphuphi obona iwashi elimhlophe ephusheni kuyinkomba yesiphakamiso sensizwa enhle nenhle ukuba amcele, futhi kufanele avumelane naye futhi angaphuthelwa leli thuba.
Ukugqoka iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni
- Uma umphuphi ebona ephusheni ukuthi ugqoke iwashi lesihlakala, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela isikhundla sakhe esiphakeme kanye nesikhundla emkhakheni wakhe womsebenzi kanye nokufeza kwakhe impumelelo, okumenza agxile ekunakekelweni kwawo wonke umuntu.
- Ukugqoka iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni Ibonisa ukuza kwenjabulo, izenzakalo ezijabulisayo, nentuthuko ezokwenza lowo ophuphayo azizwe ejabule, egcwele amandla, ithemba, nethemba.
- Ukugqoka iwashi lesihlakala eliyigugu ephusheni kuyinkomba yempumelelo kanye nomehluko lowo ophuphayo ayoba nawo kuzo zonke izigaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyasebenza noma zemfundo.
Icinga iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni
- Umphuphi ozibona ebheka iwashi lesihlakala ephusheni kuwuphawu lomzamo wakhe ojulile wokufinyelela umgomo wakhe ngeze, futhi kumelwe athandaze kuNkulunkulu ukuba alungise isimo sakhe futhi akhulule ukucindezeleka kwakhe.
- Uma umphuphi ebona ukuthi ufuna iwashi lesandla ephusheni futhi alithole, khona-ke lokhu kufanekisela ukukhululeka kokucindezeleka nokuphela kokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka, nokuthi uNkulunkulu uzomvulela iminyango yokuhlinzeka kusukela lapho engayilindele. .
