ecela abafileyo ngephupho. I-Jurisprudence incike ekuchazeni ukubona isicelo sabafileyo ephusheni ngezici eziningi, okubaluleke kakhulu umnikazi wombono? Ingabe indoda, umfazi ongashadile, owesifazane oshadile, njll, futhi umufi ucelani? Ngakho-ke, kunamakhulu ezincazelo zalo mbono ezihambisana nezincazelo eziningi ezahlukene phakathi kokufiselekayo nokungathandeki, futhi kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezincazelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivamile zezazi zezomthetho nabahlaziyi.
Ebuza abangasekho ephusheni
Kuyini inkomba yokucela umufi ephusheni?
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ecela abangasekho ephusheni Isikhathi esiningi ubhekisa kumlayezo othize afuna ukuwudlulisela embonweni.
- Isicelo somufi ephusheni singase sibe ukucela usizo noma isidingo sokunxusa noma izipho.
- Mhlawumbe ukucela umufi ephusheni kuwumyalezo oqinisekisa umphuphi futhi umcele ukuthi abekezele kule nkinga abhekene nayo.
- Uma umufi ecela enye yezimpahla zakhe ephusheni, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile kwefa.
- Ukubona umuntu ofile ecela into eyinqaba, engekho, noma engenakwenzeka kuwuphawu kulowo obonayo ukuthi uchitha isikhathi sakhe ngezinto ezingamzuzisi.
Ebuza umufi ephusheni u-Ibn Sirin
U-Ibn Sirin unikeza izincazelo ezahlukene zokubuza abafileyo ephusheni, njengokuthi:
- U-Ibn Sirin uthi uma umufi ecela okuthile okwenqatshelwe kumboni, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukufa kwakhe ngenxa yokungalaleli, izenzo zakhe ezimbi, kanye nokuhlushwa kwakhe kwe-Hereafter.
- Isicelo somuntu ofile esivela kumphuphi ukuba amvakashele singase sibonise ukuthi kunenkinga ehlupha umuntu oshonile ethuneni lakhe, njengokuba khona komuntu okhipha ithuna noma ukumba nxazonke.
- Ezimweni eziningi, isicelo somufi kwabaphilayo ukuba ahambe naye sizwakalisa ukulangazelela kombukiyo abafileyo, ukudabuka kwakhe ngaye, nesifiso sakhe sokuhlangana naye.
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomuntu ofile ecela ukudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isinkwa, ukupheka, izithelo, noma izinsuku ephusheni kuyinkomba yesidingo sakhe sezipho.
Ukucela umufi ephusheni kwabesifazane abangashadile
Izincazelo zesicelo somufi ephusheni kwabesifazane abangashadile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lobuhlobo bomuntu oshonile nokuthi yini ayicelayo:
- Uma owesifazane ongashadile ebona umuntu ofile emcela ukuba ahambe naye, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lokubalekela izinkinga nezingcindezi ezingokwengqondo empilweni yakhe.
- Ukubona intombazane ubaba wayo ongasekho eyicela umuthi ephusheni kukhombisa isidingo sayo sokuyisiza ukuba ihlawulele isono esenzile ngokungabandakanyi ubungane noma ukuyenzela okuhle.
- Ukubona umphuphi omunye wabazali bakhe abashonile emamatheka kuye ephusheni futhi ecela ukusondela kuye kubonisa ukwaneliseka kwakhe ngaye nokuziphatha kwakhe nokuthi uyindodana elungile, kodwa uma ethukuthele, umbono uyisixwayiso kuye ukuba ayeke. ukwenza amaphutha angahambisani nendlela akhuliswe ngayo nezimiso zakhe.
- Intombazane ebona umuntu ofile eyicela amaphepha akhe siqu ephusheni ingase ishade ngokushesha, ihambele phesheya ngomfundaze, noma ithole umsebenzi ofanelekayo.
Kubuza umufi ngephupho owesifazane oshadile
- Isicelo somyeni oshonile sokudla kumkakhe ephusheni sibonisa ukulangazelela kwakhe kanye nosizi lwakhe ngokulahlekelwa kwakhe.
- Uma umufi ebuza umphuphi izithelo noma imifino ephusheni, khona-ke ufuna ukufunda i-Qur'an kuye.
- Owesifazane oshadile ebona uyise ongasekho ephusheni emcela ukuthi aqhele eduze kwakhe futhi angakhulumi naye kukhomba ubudedengu bakhe ilungelo lakhe noma ukunganaki kwakhe umuzi, umyeni nezingane.
- Ukubona owesifazane oshadile amaziyo emcela ukuba abone enye yezingane zakhe noma efuna ukuhamba naye kungase kusho ukuthi indodana ilimele. ngobuqili kanye nokuchayeka emonakalweni.
Kubuza abangasekho ephusheni ngowesifazane okhulelwe
Ingabe incazelo yesicelo somuntu ofile ephusheni ihluke ngokuvumelana nombono, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akashadile, ushadile, noma ukhulelwe?
- Uma umufi ecela owesifazane okhulelwe ukuthi amsize enze okuthile futhi wakwenza, lokhu kukhomba ukuzalwa kalula.
- Ukubona owesifazane okhulelwe unina ofile emcela ukuba azinakekele nempilo yakhe kubonisa ubudedengu bakhe ngesikhathi ekhulelwe futhi kungase kumchaye ezingozini..
- Ukuchazwa kwephupho likamufi egula ephusheni owesifazane okhulelwe futhi ezwa ubuhlungu, ngakho ucela imithi kuye. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi umbukeli uzobhekana nobunzima obuthile ekubelethweni, kodwa uzosinda kahle kubo.
Ebuza umufi ephusheni ngowesifazane ohlukanisile
Incazelo yephupho ucela oshonile ngowesifazane ohlukanisile kuyehluka ngokombono nokuthi umufi ucelani, njengokuthi:
- Ukubona abafileyo, ecela owesifazane ohlukanisile ukuba afunde i-Qur’an, imemezela ukushabalala kwezinkinga empilweni yakhe kanye nokuphela kosizi.
- Uma owesifazane odivosile ebona uyise oshonile emcela okuthile kuyilapho ethukuthele futhi ecasukile, lokhu kubonisa ukunganeliseki kwakhe ngesehlukaniso sakhe.
- Owesifazane odivosile ebona umuntu ofile emoyizela ephusheni futhi emcela ukuba athathe noma yisiphi isithelo anaso esandleni sakhe, uthembisa imibono yesinxephezelo esivela kuNkulunkulu empilweni yakhe elandelayo.
Kubuza umufi ngephupho indoda
Isicelo somuntu oshonile ephusheni somuntu siyahlukahluka kuye ngomsebenzi wakhe kanye nokubukeka okuhlukile komuntu ofile ephusheni:
- Isicelo somufi ephusheni lomfundisi sibonisa isidingo sakhe sokunxusa.
- Uma owesilisa esebenza emajajini noma evikela amalungelo abantu, lokhu kuwuphawu lwesifiso somufi sokuxazulula inkinga noma ukuxazulula ingxabano ngefa.
- Ukubona umuntu ofile ecela umphuphi ukuba amvakashele, kodwa wenqaba, kubonisa ukuphikelela komphuphi ekwenzeni izono, ukunganaki kwakhe isijeziso, nokuntula kwakhe isiyalo.
- Ukubuka umuntu ofile ecela okuthile kuye ngesikhathi edabukile kufanekisela isenzo esingalungile salowo muntu futhi kufanele azibuyekeze ezenzweni zakhe.
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ebuza abangasekho kwabaphilayo
Abafileyo babuzani kwabaphilayo? Impendulo ngayinye yalo mbuzo inquma incazelo ehlukile yephupho lokubuza abafileyo kwabaphilayo, njengokuthi:
- Uma abafileyo becela isithelo esinjengamagilebhisi kwabaphilayo, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lokuphakama kombonisi emsebenzini wakhe, ukuzuza kwakhe imali eningi, isiphetho sakhe esihle, nokulunga kwezenzo zakhe.
- Ukubona abafileyo becela abaphilayo imali noma izingubo ephusheni, njengoba kungase kubonise ukuthi umboni usenkingeni noma inkinga.
- Isicelo somufi sokunxusa kwabaphilayo sibonisa isimo esihle sabaphilayo nokuthi uNkulunkulu useduze naye futhi abafileyo bayakudinga ukunxusa kwakhe okwamukelekayo, noma sibonisa ukuhlushwa kwabafileyo ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa.
- Noma ubani obona umuntu oshonile ephusheni emcela amanzi ahlanzekile uzoshintsha isimo sobunzima sibe lula, kuyilapho okuphambene kumuntu obona umuntu ofile elambile emcela amaqanda, angase abe mpofu futhi alahlekelwe umsebenzi.
Ukuchazwa kwephupho ngomufi ecela imali Kusuka kwamakhelwane
- Kuthiwa ukucela abafileyo imali yephepha kwabaphilayo, ikakhulukazi umbono osolisayo, kukhomba ukulahlekelwa nokuntula okukhulu.
- Uma abafileyo becela imali kwabaphilayo, angase abe nesikweletu afuna ukusikhokha.
- Ukubona ubaba oshonile ecela imali endodaneni yakhe ephusheni kubonisa ukumosha kombonisi ngokusebenzisa imali kayise kanye nokulahlekelwa okungenamsebenzi kwefa lakhe.
- Noma ubani oshwabadela amalungelo abantu noma oweba imali yabo, futhi abone umuntu ofile ecela kuye imali ngephupho, khona-ke lona umyalezo ovela kuNkulunkulu wokuphenduka futhi ubuyisele ilungelo kumnikazi walo ngaphambi kokwephuza.
- Ukubuka umfowabo oshonile ecela imali kulowo ophuphayo ephusheni kubonisa ubudedengu bakhe nokunganakwa kwezingane zomfowabo kuyilapho zidinga imali.
Umufi wacela ukudla ngephupho
Abanye osomthetho bakholelwa ukuthi ukucela ukudla kwabafileyo ephusheni kuwumbono oncomekayo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuwumbono onecala, njengalezi zincazelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukucela ukudla komufi ephusheni kuveza ukulangazelela kwakhe umndeni wakhe nesifiso sakhe sokuqinisekiswa ngesimo sabo.
- Kuthiwa ukubona abafile becela ukudla kuwumbono ongemuhle, futhi umboni angase adlule enkingeni enkulu empilweni yakhe noma alahlekelwe osondelene naye uma epha abafile ukudla.
- Ukukhala komuntu ofile ephusheni ngenkathi ecela ukudla kuwuphawu lwesidingo sakhe esinzima sosizo oluqhubekayo.
- U-Ibn Sirin uchaza ukuthi umufi wacela ukudla kowesifazane ongashadile, futhi ukudla kwakumnandi futhi kunuka kamnandi.
- Uma owesifazane oshadile ebona umuntu ofile emcela ukudla, kufanele afunde iKur’an kuNkulunkulu futhi abuze ngomndeni wakhe.
- Ukubona umufi ecela ukudla kokhulelwe, futhi engakutholi ukudla azomnika kona, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nenkinga yezimali noma yezempilo.
Ukuchazwa kwephupho ngomufi ecela irayisi
Ilayisi ephusheni lifanekisela ubuhle, futhi ukuchazwa kwephupho lomuntu oshonile kucela irayisi likaMahmoud kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomufi ecela irayisi kubonisa ukuchichima kokuhle nokudla okuchichimayo okuza kumboni.
- Noma ubani osebenza kwezohwebo futhi abone umuntu ofile emcela irayisi ephusheni, uzovuna inzuzo eningi.
- Ukucela umufi irayisi kwabaphilayo kukhombisa isidingo sokuphakela abampofu nabaswele.
- Umufi wabuza irayisi elimhlophe kowesifazane ongashadile ephusheni, efanekisela ukuthi uzogqoka ingubo yomshado maduze, noma ukufeza izifiso zakhe ekufundeni nasemsebenzini.
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ngabafileyo becela abaphilayo ukuthi bashade
Ukubona abafileyo becela abaphilayo ukuba bashade nemibono eyinqaba evusa ukukhathazeka nokudideka emphefumulweni womphuphi.Izazi ziye zabonisa ekuchazeni kwazo izimpawu ezimbili, eyokuqala iqondile kanti enye inegethivu, futhi yilezi:
- Noma ubani obona umuntu ofile ephusheni umcela ukuba ashade, njengoba kuyinkomba yokufeza okungenakwenzeka ekuphileni kwakhe nokufinyelela izifiso okwakunzima ukuzifinyelela, njengoba kusho u-Ibn Sirin.
- Uma umphuphi ebona ukuthi ushada nentombazane efile futhi ehamba naye, umbono ungase ubonise ububi futhi ubonise ukufa kwakhe.
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ngabafileyo becela amanzi
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho lomuntu ofile ecela amanzi kuyehluka kuye ngokuthi amanzi ahlanzekile noma angcolile, njengokuthi:
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ngomufi ecela amanzi kumboni, kummemezela ngokuphela kwendaba enzima, ukuphela kwenkinga yezimali, noma ukuphela kosizi.
- Uma umuntu ofile edabukile ephusheni futhi ecela amanzi okugeza, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukwehluleka kwakhe enkolweni yakhe kanye nesigijimi esiya kumboni ukuba alondoloze imikhuleko yakhe.
- Uma ofileyo ecela amanzi embonini, amanzi engcolile, umufi ewafafaza ebusweni bomboni, angaba nesifo.
Umufi wacela inyama ephusheni
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi umufi ucela inyama embonini?
- Ukubona ubaba oshonile ecela inyama ephusheni kuwuphawu lwesifiso sakhe sokubambisana nokulunga phakathi kwezingane zakhe.
- Ukubuka owesifazane oshadile ofile ecela inyama yenyoni ephusheni lakhe kuwuphawu lwesibusiso empilweni yakhe kanye nokuchichima kokuhle nokuziphilisa.
- Uma uyise efa futhi ebona umuntu ofile emcela ephusheni lakhe inyama yesilwane esidliwayo, lokhu kubonisa umzabalazo wefa.
Ukutolika umufi ecela izinsuku ephusheni
Ukubona izinsuku ephusheni kuyinto efiselekayo, futhi ukuchazwa kwabafileyo becela izinsuku ephusheni kuhle kumboni kanye nomufi, njengokuthi:
- Ukubona abafile kucela ukudlula Kusukela kumphuphi, kubonisa izincazelo ezimbili: eyokuqala yinjabulo yomuntu oshonile endaweni yakhe yokuphumula enhle, kanti eyesibili ukuzincisha komphuphi kulo mhlaba kanye nokuphakama kwesimo sakhe nobuntu bakhe.
- Uma umphuphi ebona umuntu ofile ecela izinsuku zakhe futhi azidle, khona-ke uzothola izinzuzo eziningi empilweni yakhe ngemali, impilo kanye nomsebenzi.
- Usuku oluhle lubhekisela enzalweni enhle, futhi noma ubani obona ukuthi unikeza izinsuku ezifile ephusheni, uyozala abantwana abalungile nabalungile.
Umufi wacela ikhofi ephusheni
Ikhofi iwukubonakaliswa kokunethezeka emhlabeni, kodwa kuthiwani uma kufika kumuntu ofile ecela ikhofi ephusheni? Ingabe lokhu kubonisa indawo enhle yokuphumula noma ukuhlushwa?
- Ukucela ikhofi ephusheni kumuntu oshonile kubonisa isimo sakhe esiphakeme ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa.
- Uma kwakukhona ingxabano phakathi komboni nomufi, futhi ayizange ixazululwe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, futhi umphuphi wabona ofile ecela ikhofi kuye ephusheni, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa intethelelo yakhe.
- Ukubona umufi ecela ikhofi eliluhlaza entombazaneni engashadile kumemezela ukushabalala kwakhe kosizi nomuzwa wakhe wenjabulo ngemva kosizi.
- Ukubuka owesifazane oshadile ofile emcela ikhofi nobisi futhi aliphuze ephusheni lakhe kubonisa ukuzwa izindaba ezinhle.
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ngomuntu ofile ecela isinkwa
- Izazi zavumelana ekuchazeni iphupho labangasekho ecela isinkwa njengobufakazi besidingo sakhe sokunxusa nesisa, ngoba isinkwa siwukudla kwansuku zonke komuntu ophilayo, futhi siwuphawu lokondla kofileyo, kodwa hhayi njengokudla kodwa njengokudla. izenzo ezinhle.
Ukuhunyushwa kwesicelo esifile sezingubo ephusheni
Ososayensi banikeze izincazelo ezahlukene zokubona umufi ecela izingubo ephusheni, kuye ngesimo sezingubo, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho abangasekho bacela izingubo kwabaphilayo wagqoka, umboni angaxwayisa ngokuthi uzoba senkingeni enkulu.
- Uma ofile ecela izingubo kwabaphilayo futhi azigqokise abese ekhumula futhi, lokhu kungase kubonise ukufa okuseduze kombonisi.
- Ukubona umufi ecela izingubo ephusheni kwamakhelwane, eziwasha, futhi azinike umboni futhi, umemezela ukuphela kokucindezeleka, ukufika kwempumuzo, nokushintsha kwesimo kusukela ekukhululekeni kuya ebunzimeni.
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nabafileyo becela abaphilayo izingubo ezindala.Umboni angase axwayise ngobumpofu, kuyilapho enikeza izingubo ezintsha kwabafileyo umemezela ingcebo nokunethezeka ekuphileni.
- Umufi wacela izingubo zombonisi, izingubo zigqokile futhi zingcolile, njengoba kuwuphawu lokuthi umboni wenza izono futhi wayekude noNkulunkulu.
- Izingubo ezidabukile Ephusheni, abafile bacela izingubo, ezifanekisela ukuthi umphuphi akazange agcine ukwethenjwa noma agcine imfihlo, noma ukuthi wenza inhlebo nokuhleba futhi asakaze amahlebezi.
Umufi wacela ubisi ngephupho
Ubisi ephusheni luwuphawu lokuhlanzeka nokuzola ngenxa yombala walo omhlophe futhi luyinkomba yokukhululeka kwesimo njengoba luwuketshezi.Isicelo somufi sobisi ephusheni siyathandeka, simemezela izincazelo ezinhle zomboni, kuhlanganise :
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nabafileyo ecela ubisi kumemezela umboni wokuthola imali ngaphandle kokukhathala noma ubunzima ngomvuzo emsebenzini noma ifa kuye.
- Noma ngabe ngubani owayebhekene nobunzima empilweni yakhe wabona umuntu ofile ecela ubisi ephusheni lakhe, inkinga izodlula ngokuthula ngaphandle kokudinga usizo kumuntu.
- Umboni ogulayo othola umufi ecela ubisi ephusheni wamnika uzolulama maduze.
- Umfazi oshadile ofuna ukuba nabantwana akhuleke kuNkulunkulu abone ephusheni lakhe umuntu ofile ecela ubisi kuye uNkulunkulu uzombusisa ngengane.
Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ngabafileyo becela intethelelo kwabaphilayo
- Ezimweni eziningi, isicelo somufi sokuthethelelwa kwabaphilayo sibonisa icala lakhe, ukona kwakhe, noma ukungabi nabulungisa kwabaphilayo.
- Uma ofileyo ecela umboni ukuthi amthethelele, kungenzeka ukuthi usethathe ilungelo lakhe ngokukhwabanisa noma ngokweba, futhi ufuna ukuhlawulela lesi sono.
- Ukubona umphuphi ogulayo efile ecela intethelelo kuwuphawu lokululama kwakhe osekuseduze.
- Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho ngomufi ecela intethelelo kwabaphilayo kufanekisela ingxabano phakathi komufi nomboni ofuna ukuyiqeda ukuze aphumule ethuneni lakhe.
- Isicelo somufi sokuthethelelwa kwabaphilayo singase sibonise ukuthi umphuphi wenze amaphutha azozisola ngawo kamuva.
- Ukubuka umboni oshonile exolisa kuye futhi emcela ukuba amthethelele kuyinkomba yezinga eliphezulu lomphuphi emhlabeni nasenkolweni.
Ithini incazelo yomuntu ofile ecela izicathulo ephusheni?
- Esikhathini esiningi, ukuhunyushwa komuntu ofile ecela izicathulo ephusheni kuyinkomba yokuthi umbonisi ugxile ezintweni ezingazuzisi kuye, kodwa kunalokho ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe.
- Ukubona umufi ecela izicathulo ephusheni kungase kube inkomba yokuthi umboni uhamba endleleni yezono, futhi umbono uyisixwayiso kuye ukuba ayeke lokho.
- Uma umufi bekunguye ubaba bese ecela izicathulo endodaneni yakhe, lokho kusho ukuthi kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwakhe nodadewabo, futhi ubaba ufuna ukuxazulula futhi babuyisane.
- Ukubona owesifazane ongashadile emcela izicathulo ezintsha kuwuphawu lomshado oseduze.
- Ezinye izazi zihumusha isicelo somufi sezicathulo ephusheni njengenkomba yethuba lokuya phesheya ukusebenza.
Umufi ucela amaqanda ngephupho
Kuthiwa amaqanda ephusheni awuphawu olusolayo oluxwayisa obona ububi phakathi kwezincazelo zokubona umufi ecela amaqanda ephusheni kukhona okulandelayo:
- Uma umphuphi ebona umuntu ofile emcela amaqanda, uzobhekana nezinkinga ezinzima empilweni yakhe.
- Noma ubani ohweba futhi abone umuntu ofile ecela amaqanda kuye angase alahlekelwe umsebenzi wakhe.
- Umufi wacela amaqanda ephusheni lesicebi, uphawu lokuswela nokulahlekelwa yimali.
- Ukubona umuntu ofile ecela amaqanda abolile ephusheni kumboni kuwuphawu lwensindiso yakhe esinyanyeni noma ukuphuma kwakhe esakhiweni esihlelelwe yena.
Ebona umufi ecela ukushawa ngephupho
Ukugeza kufanekisela ukuhlanzwa nokususa izinto ezimbi, ngakho-ke ukubona umuntu ofile ecela ishawa ephusheni kuwumbono ofiselekayo futhi akukho monakalo kuwo:
- Ukubona umufi ecela ukugezwa ephusheni kukhomba izono eziningi zomboni nokuphikelela kwakhe ekwenzeni amaphutha, kumele aphenduke kungakephuzi.
- Uma owesifazane oshadile ebona umuntu ofile emcela ukuba ageze, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuphela kwezingxabano zomshado nezinkinga kanye nokuzola ekuphileni kwakhe.
- Ukubuka owesifazane oyedwa ofile emcela ukuba ayogeza kuwuphawu lokusondelana kwakhe noNkulunkulu ngokwenza izenzo ezinhle nangokwenza imisebenzi yokukhulekela.
- Ukucela ukugeza umufi ephusheni ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuhlanzwa ezonweni naseziphambekweni, ukusula amaphutha adlule nokuqala impilo entsha..
- Ukubona umuntu ofile ecela ukugeza ephusheni elilodwa kumemezela ukuqhubeka kwezindaba ezinzima njengokuthembisana.
