Liyini itafula lesiShayina?
Ishadi lesiShayina liyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukubikezela ubulili bombungu ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Leli shadi laziwa ngokusebenza kwalo ekunikezeni izibikezelo ezinembile ngokusekelwe osukwini lokukhulelwa kanye neminyaka kamama.
Ithebula lesiShayina liqukethe imigqa emibili, owokuqala uqukethe amakholomu amelela izinyanga zokukhulelwa, kanti owesibili uqukethe imigqa emelela iminyaka kamama.
Ngokuphambana kwale migqa emibili, kunqunywa ubulili bombungu olindelekile.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwetafula lesiShayina kungase kube nethonya ekuhleleni umndeni nasekukhetheni izingane zabesilisa noma zabesifazane.
Nokho, leli thebula kufanele liphathwe ngokuqapha nanjengendlela nje yokuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa, futhi alinakuthenjwa ngokuphelele ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile.
Itafula lesiShayina lisetshenziswa kanjani?
Ikhalenda lesiShayina lincike ebhalansini phakathi kwezinto zesikhathi neminyaka yobudala ukuze lifinyelele izibikezelo ezinembile.
Lapho umsebenzisi kufanele azi inyanga lapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeke khona kanye neminyaka kamama ngesikhathi esishiwo.
Uhlobo lwe-fetus olulindelekile lucaciswe ebhokisini elithile kuthebula.
Ishadi lesiShayina livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa komuntu siqu kanye nezinjongo zesibikezelo, kodwa alikwazi ukubhekwa njengenkomba enembile engu-100%.
Umsebenzisi kufanele aqaphele ukuthi imiphumela ingase inganembile futhi incike ezintweni eziphilayo ngazinye.
Inhloso yokusebenzisa ithebula lesiShayina?
Ishadi lamaShayina liyithuluzi lakudala nelidumile elisetshenziswa abaningi ukuze bazi ubulili bombungu ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe.
Pho kungani isetshenziswa kakhulu? Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukwazi ubulili bomntwana kusenesikhathi kungaba nomthelela ekuhleleni kusenesikhathi futhi ukulungele kangcono ukufika komntwana.
Isibonelo, ukunquma ubulili bombungu kungasiza ekukhetheni imibala efanele yegumbi lengane noma ukuthenga izingubo ezifanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bacabanga ukwazi ubulili bombungu ngaphambi kokuzalwa njengento ethokozisayo nejabulisayo enomthelela ekuvuseni ilukuluku nokuxhumana nombungu kusenesikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa ithebula lesiShayina akubhekwa njenge-100% enembile.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nephutha ekubikezeleni ubulili bombungu.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele siphathe imiphumela yetafula lamaShayina ngokuqapha futhi singathembeli kuyo ngokuphelele ekwenzeni izinqumo zokugcina.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuyisebenzisa?
Ukusebenzisa ithebula lesiShayina ngempumelelo, kuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula okufanele uzilandele.
Okokuqala, umama kufanele azi iminyaka yakhe futhi ayinqume ngokwekhalenda lamaShayina, ngokubala inani elifanele leminyaka futhi angazinaki izinyanga ezengeziwe.
Isibonelo, uma iminyaka kamama ineminyaka engama-27 nezinyanga ezi-3, akazinaki izinyanga ezengeziwe futhi ulinganisela inani leminyaka elifanele, eliyiminyaka engama-27.
Khona-ke, ngemva kokunquma ubudala kamama ekhalendeni lamaShayina, kusetshenziswa ikhalenda lokuqala lesiShayina lonyaka ofanelekayo, nenyanga ehambisanayo yenyanga eyaziwa ngokuvela kokukhulelwa.
Ngokuphambana komugqa weminyaka yenyanga kamama nekholomu yenyanga yenyanga etafuleni, ubulili obulindelekile bombungu bunganqunywa.
Umama futhi kudingeka azazele yena iminyaka yenyanga lapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kanye nenyanga ehambisana nayo.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ithebula lokuqala lezinsuku zesiShayina elifanele unyaka othile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukunemba kwemiphumela yetafula lesiShayina akuqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi noma kuncike ngokuphelele kulo.
Nokho, omama abaningi bayibona njengethembekile futhi bayisebenzisela ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa.
Uthole muphi umphumela?
Uma usebenzisa ithebula lesiShayina ukuze unqume ubulili bombungu, imiphumela ingahluka kulokho okungokoqobo empeleni.
Abazali bangathola ukuthi ithebula libonisa ubulili bombungu ngokuhlukile kunomphumela wangempela ozowuthola.
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami siqu, ngasebenzisa ishadi lesiShayina ukuze nginqume ubulili bomntwana wami ongakazalwa, futhi umphumela waba intombazane.
Nokho, lapho kwenziwa i-ultrasound, samangala ukuthi umphumela wawungalungile, futhi saba nomfana esikhundleni sentombazane.
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ithebula lesiShayina lingase linganembile kakhulu futhi linganikezi imiphumela elungile njalo.
Yiqiniso, isimiso singase sibe nesilinganiso esincane sempumelelo kwezinye izimo, kodwa alithembeki ngokuphelele ekunqumeni ubulili bombungu.
Umphumela engiwuthole mathupha uqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuthembela ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha okukhethekile kanye ne-ultrasound ukuze kutholwe ngokunembile ubulili bombungu.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ithebula lesiShayina liyithuluzi lendabuko nelingekho isayensi, futhi imiphumela ingase ingalungile.
Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele basebenzise leli thuluzi ngokuqapha futhi banganciki kulo kuphela.
Ingabe uhlelo lwaseShayina luyashintsha njalo ngonyaka?
Uhlelo lwesiShayina lokunquma ubulili bombungu lusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kweminyaka ekhalendeni lesiShayina.
Futhi ngokungafani nekhalenda elivamile, ikhalenda lesiShayina livuselelwa njalo ngonyaka.
Uhlelo luyashintshwa ngokususelwa ekhalendeni lenyanga elisetshenziswa ngokwesiko lamaShayina.
Le ndlela isukela emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.
Ishadi lamaShayina liyindlela yakudala yokunquma ubulili bombungu, elatholwa emhumeni waseShayina cishe eminyakeni engama-700 edlule.
Kusukela lapho, abesifazane baseShayina baye basebenzisa leli thebula ukuze bathole ubulili bezingane zabo ezizayo.
Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, abesifazane bangasebenzisa ikhalenda lesiShayina ukuze banqume ubulili bombungu olindelekile.
Ithebula lisekelwe ekubalweni kweminyaka kamama kanye nosuku olulindelekile lokukhulelwa.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, umama angakwazi ukuthi umbungu uzoba ngowesilisa noma owesifazane.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi ithebula lesiShayina alibhekwa njengelinembile ngo-100%.
Ayinaso isisekelo sesayensi futhi ukuba semthethweni kwayo akuzange kuqinisekiswe ubufakazi besayensi.
Kumane kuyizigigaba zomuntu siqu namasiko amadala.
Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuncika kuphela ekhalendeni laseShayina ukuze unqume ubulili bombungu.
Ngamafuphi, ithebula lesiShayina liyashintshwa njalo ngonyaka, noma kunjalo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi alinembile ngo-100% futhi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokunquma ubulili bombungu ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Ingabe ishejuli yamaShayina isetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa amawele?
Ikhalenda lamaShayina lokukhulelwa alisetshenziselwa ukunquma ubulili bomntwana ngokusho kwenyanga yokukhulelwa kanye neminyaka yenyanga kamama.
Nakuba ishadi lesiShayina lokukhulelwa lidala futhi lingokwesiko, alisetshenziselwa ukunquma ubulili bamawele.
Leli thebula lahlelwa eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisikhombisa edlule ukuze kwaziwe ubulili bomntwana osanda kuzalwa kuphela, futhi alizange lenziwe ukuze kutholakale ubulili bamawele.
Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ishadi lesiShayina lokukhulelwa ukunquma ubulili bamawele akulungile futhi akunconywa.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zesimanjemanje, ezinembe kakhudlwana zokuthola ubulili bamawele, njengokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuphambili njengokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet nokuhlolwa kwe-DNA.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthembela ezindleleni zanamuhla zokunquma ubulili bamawele kunokuthembela ekhalendeni laseShayina lokukhulelwa.
Ingabe ikhona idatha yokusekela ukusebenza kweshejuli yamaShayina?
Ishadi lesiShayina liyithuluzi elidumile elisetshenziswa abantu abaningi ukucacisa ubulili bombungu.
Njengoba ukuthandwa kwalo kukhula, kungase kuphakame imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kahle nokunemba kwaleli thebula.
Ngaphandle kwekhono leshejuli yaseShayina yokuhlinzeka ngezinkomba mayelana nobulili bombungu, ayikho idatha yesayensi eyanele ukusekela ukusebenza kwayo ngo-100%.
Uma kubhekwa indlela esetshenziselwa ukunquma ubulili bombungu, ikhalenda lamaShayina lisekelwe ezintweni ezifana neminyaka kamama kanye nenyanga yokukhulelwa.
Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela ingase iguquguquke futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingalungile.
Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthembela ngokugcwele kuleli thebula ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nobulili bombungu.
Naphezu kwalokhu, kunabantu abaningi abafakazela ukusebenza kwetafula lesiShayina.
Abanye bathi imiphumela abayitholile yayinembile futhi ihambisana nobuzwe bangempela bombungu.
Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi laba bantu bangase babe nolwazi lomuntu siqu futhi kungase kube nezinye izici ezithinta imiphumela.
Ngokuvamile, ishadi lesiShayina kufanele kukhulunywe ngalo ngokuqapha futhi kungathenjelwa kulo njengobufakazi obuphelele.
Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela nochwepheshe futhi uthembele ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha okunembe kakhulu kanye nokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale kahle ubulili bomntwana.
Ucabangani ngokusebenzisa ithebula lesiShayina?
Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu abahlukene, kungashiwo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwetafula laseShayina ukuze kunqunywe ubulili bombungu kuphakamisa isimo sempikiswano nemibuzo.
Nakuba abanye beyibheka njengendlela ephumelelayo nenembile, abanye bayakungabaza ukuba semthethweni kwale ndlela futhi bayibheka njengezilinganiso nje hhayi umthetho ophelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye besifazane baqinisekisile ukuthi imiphumela abayithola ngokusebenzisa ithebula lesiShayina yayinembile futhi ihambisana nobulili bangempela bombungu.
Kodwa kukhona abanye abantu abangazange bathole imiphumela efanele futhi bathola ukuthi ithebula alinembile.
Ngokombono wami siqu, ngicabanga ukuthi kunzima ukucacisa ngokucacile nangokunembile ukusebenza kweshejuli yaseShayina.
Ngokuba khona kwezinye izindlela zesayensi nezindlela zokunquma ubulili bombungu, njenge-ultrasound, kungcono ukuncika kulezo zindlela ezinikeza imiphumela enembe kakhulu nethembekile.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi indlela yokunquma ubulili be-fetus kuwukubikezela kuphela futhi akusona isiqinisekiso esiqinisekile somphumela.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele sibhekane nalezi zindlela ngokuqapha nangokulinganisela, futhi sithembele eselulekweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile ukuze sithole ulwazi olunembile noluthembekile mayelana nobulili bombungu.
Ingabe itafula lamaShayina lifanele ukwethenjwa nokwethenjwa?
Ingabe itafula lamaShayina lifanele ukwethenjwa nokwethenjwa? Lona umbuzo abaningi abawubuzayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwetafula laseShayina ukucacisa ubulili bomntwana.
Nakuba ishadi lesiShayina liyindlela ethakazelisayo nelula yokubikezela ubulili bombungu, kubalulekile ukuthatha imiphumela ngokuqapha.
Ezifundweni eziningi, kuboniswe ukuthi ukunemba kwetafula lesiShayina akuyona i-100% ephezulu.
Kunalokho, kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezifana neminyaka kamama kanye nenyanga yokukhulelwa, okuthinta ukufaneleka komphumela.
Ngezinye izikhathi ithebula lesiShayina lingase libe lilungile futhi ngezinye izikhathi lingase linganembile.
Ngakho-ke, odokotela bayeluleka ukuthi bangathembeli ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwaseShayina ekunqumeni ubulili bomntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Kunalokho, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okugunyaziwe, njenge-ultrasound noma i-ultrasound, ukuze uthole ubulili bombungu.
Umbono wodokotela etafuleni lamaShayina
Umbono wodokotela etafuleni lamaShayina usekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi nasezifundweni ezishicilelwe kumajenali esayensi.
NgokukaDkt. Villamor nozakwabo, imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamaShayina lokubikezela ubulili bombungu alunembile futhi akukho ukusekelwa okwanele kokusebenza kwayo.
Kwabuyekezwa amarekhodi okuzalwa aseSweden abantwana abazalwa abayizigidi ezingu-2.8, futhi izinsuku zokuzalwa zaqhathaniswa nalezo zekhalenda lamaShayina, futhi ukunemba kwatholakala kungamaphesenti angu-50 kuphela.
Ngaphezu kukaDkt. Villamor, umbono wedlanzana labanye odokotela ubonisa ukuthi itafula lamaShayina alilona elingcono kakhulu ekunqumeni ubulili bombungu.
Futhi bayeluleka ukuthi bangathembeli kuyo futhi banganciki emiphumeleni yayo.
Lo mbono ungenxa yokuthi ithebula lamaShayina lisekelwe ezindleleni ezingezona ezesayensi futhi alinazo isisekelo sebhayoloji enengqondo.
Okokugcina, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukuthembela kumathuluzi afana nethebula lesiShayina ukuze kutholakale ubulili bombungu akulungile futhi akunikezeli ngemiphumela ethembekile.
Kufanele sithintane nochwepheshe bezokwelapha futhi silandele izindlela zesayensi ezifakazelwe ukuze sinqume ubulili bombungu.
Lungisa indlela yokubala ithebula lesiShayina
Ishadi LaseShayina Lokukhulelwa liyindlela ethokozisayo nejabulisayo yokubikezela ubulili bombungu ngaphambi kokuthi uze uzalwe.
Kodwa ukuze ube nemiphumela enembile, kufanele ulandele indlela efanele yokubala ithebula lesiShayina.
Okokuqala, kufanele uthole iminyaka yakho yenyanga kanye nenyanga yokukhulelwa.
Ungakwazi ukubala iminyaka yakho yenyanga ngokuziba izinyanga ezinkulu kunenombolo efanele yeminyaka.
Bese, ungasebenzisa ithebula langempela lesiShayina lonyaka wokukhulelwa ukuze uthole isikwele lapho ikholomu yenyanga enqamula khona umugqa weminyaka yakho yenyanga.
Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukwazi ukulindela ubulili bomntwana ngokuvumelana neshadi Chinese.
Nakuba izinga lempumelelo yaleli thebula lifinyelela ku-90%, abukho ubufakazi obuphelele besayensi bokufaneleka kwemiphumela yalo.
Ngakho-ke, kusengowokuzijabulisa futhi kuphela.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe futhi ube ne-ultrasound scan.
Ingakanani iminyaka yakho yenyanga?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubala iminyaka ngesiko lamaShayina, abantu balandela ikhalenda lenyanga yamaShayina.
Inkathi yenyanga ichazwa njengeminyaka ebalwa ngokwekhalenda lenyanga yamaShayina.
Abantu bangakwazi ukubala kalula iminyaka yabo yenyanga ngokukhipha unyaka wabo wokuzalwa waseShayina onyakeni wamanje wenyanga, bese bengeza unyaka.
Iminyaka yenyanga ebalwa ngokuya ngosuku lokuzalwa ingase ihluke kancane, futhi iminyaka ingashintshwa kalula isuka ekhalendeni likaGregory iye ekhalendeni lenyanga kusetshenziswa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi acela usuku lokuzalwa kuphela.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngokwekhalenda lamaShayina, wonke umuntu owazalwa ngaphambi kuka-February 16, 1980 uthathwa ngokuthi wazalwa ngo-1979.
Iminyaka yenyanga nayo ingabalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula esebenza kuthebula leminyaka yamaShayina.
Lapho iminyaka yenyanga ibalwa kanje: unyaka wamanje ekhalendeni lenyanga yamaShayina - unyaka wokuzalwa.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukusebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga ukuze ubale ubudala kuhluke kancane endleleni esetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwekhalenda lenyanga esikweni lamaShayina kuhlehlela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yefa labo lamasiko.
Ngokusebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga, singathola kalula iminyaka yanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubala iminyaka yenyanga, lapho kudingeka khona usuku lokuzalwa ukuze kubalwe iminyaka eqondile yenyanga.
Ngamafuphi, noma ubani angasebenzisa ikhalenda lenyanga ukuze abale iminyaka yakhe kalula futhi ngokushesha.
Vele ufake usuku lwakho lokuzalwa kumathuluzi afanele futhi uthole iminyaka yakho yenyanga kalula.
Ikhalenda lesiShayina lango-2023
Ikhalenda lesiShayina 2023 iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa abesifazane baseChina ukuthola ubulili bengane yabo engakazalwa.
Ithebula lisebenza ngokubala iminyaka yowesifazane ngeminyaka kuphela.
Ithebula lesiShayina selisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi futhi lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Ngaleli thebula, owesifazane angakwazi ukwazi ukuthi umbungu wakhe ungowesilisa noma owesifazane.
Itafula lamaShayina lingelinye lamatafula asendulo asetshenziswa ukunquma ubulili bombungu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni kamama.
Kodwa-ke, ithebula lamaShayina liphakamisa impikiswano ngenxa yesisekelo salo esingahambisani nesayensi kanye nokungabikho kobufakazi besayensi bokusekela.
Abantu kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithebula lesiShayina lilungile noma alilungile, akufanele kuthenjelwe kulo ngokuphelele ukuze kunqunywe ubulili bombungu.
Kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela abakhethekile ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana.
Ekugcineni, abesifazane kufanele balandele izinkomba zezokwelapha futhi bathembe ngokugcwele ulwazi lwabo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezinkulu mayelana nokukhulelwa kwabo.
