Imaphi amamodeli alandelayo abonisa imodeli ye-Dalton?
Impendulo ithi: UD.
Imodeli kaDalton ye-athomu ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-athomu.
Yahlongozwa uJohn Dalton ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi isekelwe embonweni wokuthi ama-athomu ayizinhlayiya ezingahlukaniseki, ezakhiwe uhlobo olulodwa lwento, nokuthi izakhi ezihlukahlukene ziqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-athomu.
Imodeli iphinde ithi ama-athomu ahlanganiswe ndawonye abe ama-molecule ngokusebenzisa izibopho zamakhemikhali.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le modeli isasetshenziswa nanamuhla ukuchaza ukuziphatha kwama-athomu nama-molecule, nakuba izinkolelo-mbono eziningi zesimanje ziye zahlongozwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukuze uchaze imodeli kaDalton, umuntu kufanele abheke amamodeli e-athomu afana nemodeli kaThomson, ebonisa i-athomu njengendilinga eyakhiwe ama-electron ane-negative charge, noma imodeli ye-Bohr, ebonisa i-athomu njengenucleus enama-electron ayizungezayo.
Ngokuqonda la mamodeli, umuntu angathola ukuqonda ukuthi ama-athomu ahlangana kanjani futhi akhe ama-molecule.
