Wazi kanjani ukuthi iselula yakho igadiwe?

Wazi kanjani ukuthi iselula yakho igadiwe?

• Indaba yobumfihlo bedatha kumaselula ikhathaza abaningi kulesi sikhathi sedijithali.

Ungabona ezinye izimpawu ze-spyware kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
Lezi zinhlelo zingase ziqede ngokushesha izinsiza zedivayisi, okuholela ekwehleni okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwefoni.
Isibonelo, ibhethri lingase lonakele ekusebenzeni futhi lisheshe lichitheke ngendlela engavamile.
Kungase futhi kube nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinqaba noma imithombo engacacile ocingweni lwakho ongayaziyo, futhi izithonjana zomsebenzi zingavela ngisho noma ungasebenzisi ifoni.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile okungase kubonise ukuthi ifoni igadiwe.

• Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho igqekeziwe ukusebenzisa ikhodi ye-IMEI yefoni.
• Uma usola ukuthi ifoni yakho igadiwe, ungaqinisekisa le khodi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-smartphone yakho ingeyokuqala hhayi enye inhloli yekhophi yemisebenzi yakho.

• Uma uzwa sengathi ifoni yakho igadiwe, kungcono ukususa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa noma ezingadingekile kufoni yakho.

• Ukugcina ubumfihlo bedijithali kubalulekile esikhathini sethu samanje.
• Uma uzwa sengathi ifoni yakho igadiwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo sokususa ukugebenga nokuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu.

Idivayisi yami igqekeziwe, ngikususa kanjani ukugebenga?

• Ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri noma ukufometha ifoni kungenye yezindlela ezitholakalayo zokususa ukugebenga nokususa noma iyiphi i-malware.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezingabonisa ukuthi idivayisi ifakwe ebucayini futhi ikwazise ukuthi wenze lezi zenzo.
Uma ubona ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwefoni ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi igqekeziwe, njengoba amafayela ashintshwa phakathi kwe-hacker nefoni, okwenza iphrosesa isebenze ngokweqile.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni, kufanele ususe noma iyiphi i-malware ekhona kudivayisi.
Uma ukugebenga sekuqediwe, ungaqala ukuvikela ama-akhawunti akho futhi uvikele ifoni yakho kunoma yikuphi ukugebenga okungaba khona.
Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvikela ezifana ne-“360 Mobile Security” ezisebenzela ukuvimbela nokuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namafayela angaholela ekugqekezweni kwedivayisi.

Nokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni kuzosusa yonke idatha egcinwe ocingweni, ngakho kufanele wenze amakhophi ayisipele aleyo datha ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo.

• Uma usola ukuthi idivayisi yakho igqekeziwe futhi uzama ukususa i-hack, kungcono ukuthi ungakwenzi wedwa.

• Lapho ubhekene nenkinga yokugetshengwa kwefoni yomuntu siqu, ukusebenzisana kwakho neziphathimandla ezifanele kuzobaluleka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubumfihlo bakho nokuphepha kocingo lwakho kuvikelekile.

Ingabe othile angahlola izingcingo zami?

Okokuqala, kufanele sigqamise ukuthi ukulalela indlebe kunqatshelwe futhi kwenqatshelwe ngumthetho, njengoba kuthathwa njengokuhlasela kobumfihlo kanye nokuhlola abanye ngaphandle kwemvume.
Kwezinye izimo, ukulalela i-ejensi kahulumeni kungase kuvunyelwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho esebenzayo neziqondiso.
Kodwa-ke, kube nokukhathazeka mayelana nokuhlola nokugebenga kuma-smartphones muva nje.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abagqekeziwe omakhalekhukhwini babo bangabona umsebenzi ongajwayelekile nomsindo wokushayela izinombolo ezingaziwa emlandweni wabo wezingcingo kanye nemilayezo abangayikhumbuli beyithumela ohlwini lwabo lokuxhumana.
Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi kukhona inhloli ocingweni lwakho ukude.

Nokho, zikhona izindlela ezingalandelwa ukuze kuliwe nale nkinga futhi kuqedwe call ukuhlola.
Kungase kudinge ukuqaliswa kabusha okungahleliwe kwefoni ukuze kususwe noma iyiphi i-malware, kufanele useshe izinombolo ezigadwayo, udlulisele izingcingo kuzo, futhi uzikhubaze ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zefoni.
Abasebenzisi kufanele benze usesho olunzulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabazekayo futhi bazisuse emafonini abo.

• Nakuba lolu daba lungase lubonakale lucasula, abantu abakhathazekile ngobumfihlo babo nokuvikeleka kungase kudingeke bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze bavikele amafoni abo.

Kungase kungabi lula ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuhlola ucingo, ikakhulukazi uma abathintekayo benentshisekelo.
Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele futhi bakhathazeke ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphepha kwezokuxhumana.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu baqaphele izinqubo zokuvikela idatha futhi basebenzise isofthiwe yezokuphepha ukuze bavikele amafoni abo ezinhlolini.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi umuntu inhloli WhatsApp?

• Namuhla, imfashini yokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana ezifana ne-WhatsApp isabalele, futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bangase bakhathazeke ngale mikhuba.
• Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini abantu abahlola i-akhawunti yakho ye-WhatsApp, nazi izimpawu zokutshela-tale:.

1. Ukunensa kuhlelo lokusebenza: Uma ubona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WhatsApp lusebenza kancane, okusho ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvula imilayezo noma ukuyithumela nokuyithola, lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona umuntu ohlola i-akhawunti yakho.
2. Izaziso ezingajwayelekile: Kwesinye isikhathi, isaziso singase sivele kumakhalekhukhwini wakho esisho ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ifinyelelwe kwenye idivayisi.
   Uma ungabaza ubuqiniso balesi saziso, ungaqinisekisa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WhatsApp.
• Chofoza imenyu esekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele elinamachashazi amathathu aqondile.
• Thola inketho ethi "Amadivayisi Axhunyiwe" noma "Amadivayisi Axhunyiwe" bese uchofoza kuyo.
• Uzobona uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho, futhi ungalihlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini idivayisi engaziwa exhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho.

3. Imilayezo engajwayelekile: Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi imilayezo ivela ku-akhawunti yakho ongayibhalanga, noma ukuthi eminye imilayezo isusiwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
   Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimo, i-akhawunti yakho ingase ibe sengcupheni yokuhlolwa.

• Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho.

• Shintsha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho.
• Yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, okuyisici esidinga ukuthi ufake ikhodi yokuqinisekisa eyengeziwe lapho ungena ku-akhawunti yakho usuka kwenye idivayisi.
• Yazisa ithimba le-WhatsApp lokusekela lobuchwepheshe, njengoba lingase likwazi ukunikeza usizo ekuxazululeni inkinga nokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho ezinhlolini.

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ezinhlelweni zomphakathi ivikelwe ngokuthatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Njalo hlola imisebenzi ye-akhawunti yakho futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingajwayelekile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuqapha izingcingo ze-WhatsApp?

• I-WhatsApp ayilona uhlelo lokusebenza oluphephile lwe-100%, njengoba kunezindlela eziningi nezindlela ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqapha izingcingo kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Phakathi kwezindlela ezivame kakhulu, abafonayo ababili babonwa futhi baqashwe ngezingcingo zezwi zeqembu ezingaziwa.
Kulokhu, ubumfihlo babasebenzisi buphangwa futhi umhlaseli angalandela ingxoxo yabo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholakala ukuthi amanye amaqembu angarekhoda izingcingo ezilalelwayo noma zevidiyo ezithunyelwa nge-WhatsApp.

Kodwa-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu abavamile abakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwezingcingo ngokwabo, okunikeza uhlobo lokuvikelwa kwesikhashana komsebenzisi.
Kodwa-ke, lawa mathuluzi ahlala etholakala kubaduni nabadlali abanonya emhlabeni wedijithali.

• Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele lapho usebenzisa i-WhatsApp futhi uqaphele ukwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi noma lomuntu siqu ezingxoxweni ngohlelo lokusebenza.

• I-WhatsApp ayibhekwa njengevikelekile ngo-100%, futhi kunengozi yokuthi izingcingo zakho zizoqashwa.

Ayini amafoni angalandeleki?

Kunamafoni ambalwa abanikazi bawo abajabulela ubumfihlo obuphelele nokuvikeleka.
Abantu abaningi bafuna ukugcina idatha yabo yomuntu siqu iphephile futhi bavikele ubumfihlo babo, okuyikhona okwenza lawa mafoni abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.

Enye yalezi zingcingo “ifoni yakwaThuriya”.
Le foni ihlukile ngoba isebenza ngesathelayithi, okusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingenayo inethiwekhi yomhlaba ngenxa yokuzimela kwayo okuphelele.
Le foni futhi inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kolwazi kanye nobumfihlo.

I-IntactPhone R2 ingenye ifoni okufanele ibalulwe.
Le foni isebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Intactos, etholakala ku-Android, kodwa inikeza izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphepha.
Idatha ekule foni ibethelwe ngokugcwele, iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nokuvikeleka kolwazi.

• Futhi, Ucingo Olumnyama 2 lunohlelo lokubethela oluzenzakalelayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilayishwe ngaphambilini ezivimbela ukulalela ucingo kanye nokuhlola idatha.

Ngokohlu olulungiselelwe iwebhusayithi ye-"Gadget Hack", egxile ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe, amafoni afana ne- "iPhone

• Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lamafoni avikelekile ayimpumelelo enzima emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, futhi abiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafoni.

Abasebenzisi kufanele bazizwe beqiniseka ngokuvikeleka kwedatha yabo yomuntu siqu lapho besebenzisa ama-smartphone, futhi kufanele bacwaninge futhi bafunde mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu nokuvikeleka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungena nge-elekthronikhi?

• Uma sifuna ukwandisa ukuqonda kwethu umqondo wokugebenga nge-elekthronikhi, sizothola ukuthi ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.

• Ukugebenga ngokujwayelekile yikhono lokufinyelela endaweni ethile ngokungemthetho.

Ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha yinoma yisiphi isigameko esiholela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kudatha yekhompyutha, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amanethiwekhi noma izisetshenziswa.
Kungaholela nasekufinyeleleni olwazini ngokungemthetho.

• Ukugebenga amawebhusayithi, amaseva, kanye nezinkundla ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.

• Ukugebenga amawebhusayithi kubandakanya ukufinyelela okungekho emthethweni kumawebhusayithi.
• Ngokuqondene nokugetshengwa kweseva, kuhlanganisa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumaseva abamba lawa masayithi, futhi kungase kuholele ekwebiweni noma ekusetshenzisweni kolwazi.
• Ukugebenga kwenkundla kuthinta ukufinyelela okungekho emthethweni ezingosini ze-inthanethi, ukukhohliswa kokuqukethwe, noma ukwebiwa kolwazi.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugebenga kuhlukaniswe izigaba eziningi.
• Ezinye zezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:.

1. Ukungena noma ukungena: Kuyinqubo lapho umuntu eklama izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokungena kukhompyutha yomunye umuntu.
   Ngale nqubo, abaduni bangakwazi ukungena ku-inthanethi noma kukhompuyutha eqondiwe, inhloli yolwazi, futhi bashintshe uhlelo.
2. UKUHLASELWA KOBUFEBE BEMIKHONTO: Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okukhwabanisa ukuze bayenge abantu futhi babanxenxe ukuba baveze ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma bachofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya.

• Iwebhusayithi yethu kanye nesevisi yokuhlola ukungena kwe-IT inikeza ithuba lokuthola ubungozi bokuphepha bese ubhekana nakho ngokwenza ukulingisa kwangempela.

Wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze avikele idatha yakhe yomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi olubucayi ekugebelweni ku-inthanethi okungadala umonakalo omkhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukugebenga idivayisi ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi?

• Imibiko eminingi kanye nocwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukugetshengwa kwemishini kagesi kuwusongo olukhulu enkathini yobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

• Ngokuvamile kuvamile ukuba abantu babe nomuzwa wokuthi idivayisi yabo ivikelekile uma ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Abaduni bangaphendukela ekusebenziseni izindlela ezintsha zokugebenga amadivayisi ngaphandle kwesidingo soxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubungozi ezinhlelweni noma ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufakwe ngokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ukuvula ama-imeyili anamathiselwe kuzo.

Abacwaningi badalule indlela entsha ebenza bakwazi ukugebenga amakhompyutha bantshontshe imininingwane noma bengaxhumekile kunethiwekhi.
Abacwaningi bakwazile ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kusiprosesa namadivayisi wesikrini, lapho bekwazi khona ukufinyelela kumemori futhi beba ulwazi olubucayi.

• Amanye amathiphu okuvimbela idivayisi ukuthi ingagetshengwa ngisho noma ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ahlanganisa ukuvuselela isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza njalo, kanye nokufaka izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvikela umuntu siqu.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi baqaphele ukuthi idivayisi ingagetshengwa ngisho noma ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Ngakho-ke, abantu kufanele balandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele futhi babuyekeze amadivaysi abo njalo ukuze balondoloze ukuphepha kwabo kwedijithali.