Ngiyishintsha kanjani ikhodi yenethiwekhi?

Ngiyishintsha kanjani ikhodi yenethiwekhi?

Siyazi ukuthi abantu abaningi babhekene nobunzima ekushintsheni ikhodi yenethiwekhi ku-Saudi Telecom Company (STC).
Ukuze sikusize ngalolu daba, sihlanganise amathiphu kanye nezinyathelo ezilula zokwenza le nqubo ibe lula.

• Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ixhunywe kwimodemu nge-Wi-Fi.

• Bese ushintsha isithonjana senethiwekhi futhi ushintshe negama lenethiwekhi, qala ngokuvula isiphequluli se-inthanethi bese ufaka ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo (ngokulandelayo: 192.

• Uzoqondiswa ekhasini lokungena lemodemu yakho.

Ekhasini lasekhaya lezilungiselelo zemodemu, thola bese ukhetha inketho ethi “WLAN”, “Wi-Fi” noma “Okungenantambo” kuye ngohlobo lwemodemu yakho.

• Ngemva kokufaka izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi, shintsha isithonjana senethiwekhi samanje sibe esisha ofisa ukusisetha.

• Ngemva kokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi “Gcina” noma “Sebenzisa” ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko ozenzile.

• Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi entsha ngokuqalisa kabusha amadivayisi axhunywe kumodemu (njengamaselula akho noma amakhompyutha aphathekayo).

Sincoma ukuthi ugcine ikhodi yenethiwekhi entsha endaweni ephephile, futhi wabelane ngayo kuphela nabantu obathembayo.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungashintsha ikhodi yenethiwekhi kalula futhi uwedwa ngaphandle kokudinga usizo lobuchwepheshe.

Ngingazilungisa kanjani izilungiselelo zerutha?

Ukulungisa izilungiselelo zakho zerutha kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise i-inthanethi kahle ekhaya noma ehhovisi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi uzodinga ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-router kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi noma ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko ezithile.

Ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo zerutha yakho, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-inthanethi: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungisa izilungiselelo zerutha, kufanele uqinisekise ikhwalithi ye-inthanethi nokuxhumeka kwayo okufanele ngemodemu exhunywe kumzila.
2. Faka ikhasi lezilungiselelo zerutha: Vula isiphequluli sakho se-inthanethi bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP lerutha kubha yekheli.
   Ikheli elimisiwe ngokuvamile lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1. Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela inkinobho ethi Enter ukuze ufake ikhasi lezilungiselelo zerutha.
3. Ngena ngemvume ekhasini lerutha: Ngokuvamile uzothola indawo yokungena ekhasini lomzila.Faka igama lomsebenzisi elilungile nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lezilungiselelo zerutha.
4. Lungisa izilungiselelo zerutha: Ngemva kokungena ngemvume, uzobona isixhumi esibonakalayo somzila oqukethe izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene.
   Manje ungenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ozifisayo, njengokushintsha igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) noma iphasiwedi, ukulungisa ibhendi yefrikhwensi neshaneli, nokulawula izilungiselelo zokuphepha nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engenantambo.
5. Londoloza izilungiselelo: Ngemva kokuqeda ukulungisa izilungiselelo ngokuvumelana nezinguquko ozifunayo, ungakhohlwa ukulondoloza izilungiselelo ezintsha zomzila.
   Kungase kube khona inketho yokugcina izilungiselelo ezansi ekhasini lezilungiselelo zomzila wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela kuye ngemodeli yerutha oyisebenzisayo, futhi imiyalelo ingase yehluke kancane kumodeli ngayinye.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukulungisa izilungiselelo zakho zerutha kungase kudinge inethiwekhi nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, futhi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, kungcono ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wenethiwekhi oqeqeshiwe.

Ngilazi kanjani igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yemodemu?

Ingabe ukhohlwe igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yemodemu yakho? Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela eziningi ongazisebenzisa ukuze ubuyisele lolu lwazi olubalulekile.
Sizokunikeza uhlu lwezinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze uthole igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi yemodemu yakho.

• Isinyathelo 1: Thola iphasiwedi kudivayisi ngokwayo Kwesinye isikhathi igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi zingaphrintwa ngemuva noma ohlangothini lwedivayisi.

• Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenzisa Izingosi Zolwazi Eziku-inthanethi Ziningi izingosi zolwazi eziku-inthanethi eziqukethe amagama omsebenzisi amisiwe namagama ayimfihlo amamodemu namarutha amaningi.

• Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sebenzisa isiphequluli sakho se-inthanethi ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zemodemu yakho Vula isiphequluli sakho se-inthanethi bese ufaka ikheli le-IP langaphakathi lemodemu yakho kubha yekheli lewebhusayithi.
• Ngemva kokungena ngemvume, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lezilungiselelo zemodemu.

• Isinyathelo sesi-4: Isofthiwe Yokubuyisela Iphasiwedi Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezitholakalayo ku-inthanethi ezikusiza ukuthi uthole amaphasiwedi emodemu alahlekile.
• I-router Password Cracker, isibonelo, wuhlelo lwamahhala olusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ama-password alahlekile kumamodemu.

Qaphela: Sicela usebenzise lezi zinyathelo namathuluzi ngokucophelela ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo futhi ngokomthetho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukhohlwa igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ungakwazi njalo ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zakho zemodemu zibe okumisiwe.
Nokho, ungase udinge ukulungisa kabusha izilungiselelo zakho zokuxhuma ngemva kwalokho.

Ngifinyelela kanjani kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi? ububanzi=”700″ />

Siyini isizathu sokwenqaba ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi?

Abantu abaningi bahlushwa inkinga yokwenqaba ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lokhu kungacasula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sidinga ukuphequlula i-inthanethi noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe kunethiwekhi.

• Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kungase kwenqatshwe, futhi sethula imiyalelo nezixazululo ezingasiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

• Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzama ukuqala kabusha i-smartphone.

Ukwenqatshwa koxhumano kungase kubangelwe ukungasebenzi kahle kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
Kunconywa ukuthi ususe inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engakwazi ukuxhunywa kuyo bese uyengeza kabusha.
Futhi hlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho, bese uhlola ukuthi usengaphakathi kwebanga lenethiwekhi ekhethiwe.

• Uma inkinga iqhubeka futhi ungakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi noma ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, qiniseka ukuthi umzila uxhumeke kumodemu nokuthi ivuliwe.

Ngaphambi kokwenza izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, qala uzame ukuhlola inkinobho ye-Wi-Fi efonini yakho.
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, kodwa kungase kube isizathu sokuntuleka kokuxhumana.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Airplane Mode ayicushiwe efonini yakho, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ayikashintshwa kamuva, njengoba ifoni ingase ingakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi uma ishintshiwe.

• Le miyalo ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezivamile enkingeni yokwala ukuxhumaniseka kwenethiwekhi.

Iyiphi ikhodi esheshisa i-Wi-Fi?

Kubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi, abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa isivinini sokuxhuma ku-inthanethi nokuqinisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi kuma-smartphones abo.
Phakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo, kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amakhodi angase abe nomthelela ekusheshiseni i-Wi-Fi.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqonde ukuthi ukusheshisa kwe-Wi-Fi ngokuvamile kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yemodemu namandla esignali, futhi hhayi nje ekusebenziseni ikhodi ethile.
Ukuthuthukisa isivinini se-Wi-Fi ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi engenantambo nokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezingcono zokuxhuma.

Nokho, kukhona amakhodi athile angasiza ukuqinisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi kumafoni e-Android.
Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ikhodi ethi “#*#*4636*#*#” ukuze bafinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuhlola seselula, lapho bangalungisa khona izilungiselelo ezithile zenethiwekhi ukuze bathuthukise ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenzisa le khodi kudinga ulwazi nolwazi kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, futhi uma isetshenziswe ngokungalungile, kungase kuholele kwezinye izinkinga ngefoni.

• Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bangazama izindlela ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa isivinini sefoni yabo ye-Wi-Fi njengokuyisa imodemu endaweni eseduze namadivayisi, ukuvuselela abashayeli nezinhlelo zokusebenza, nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ehlukile uma amadivayisi asebenza endaweni eyabiwe. ibhande lemvamisa.

Abasebenzisi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukuthuthukisa isivinini se-Wi-Fi kuma-smartphones akuyona nje ikhodi yomlingo, kodwa kunalokho inqubo encike ezintweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa futhi idinga ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kwenethiwekhi nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele.

Ingabe umnikazi werutha angabona okwenzayo?

Kungani i-Wi-Fi ixhunyiwe futhi ingekho i-inthanethi?

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile abantu abangahlangabezana nazo lapho besebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ukuthi i-Wi-Fi ixhunyiwe kodwa alukho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
Lokhu kungacasula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma amadivaysi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zithembele ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okungapheli.
Lapha sizobuyekeza ezinye izimbangela zale nkinga nokuthi singayixazulula kanjani.

1. Inkinga yesikhashana ka-opharetha wenethiwekhi:
   Kwesinye isikhathi kungase kube nenkinga ngo-opharetha wenethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo.
   Kulokhu, kufanele ube nesineke esincane futhi uzame ukuxhuma kabusha ku-inthanethi ngemva kwesikhashana.
2. Hlola izibani zerutha:
   Qiniseka ukuthi izibani zerutha zisebenza kahle.
   Kufanele kube nezibani ezibonisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo kumzila wakho.
   Ungase udinge ukuqala kabusha irutha yakho ukuze ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
3. Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yesiginali ye-Wi-Fi:
   Uma uhlangabezana nesignali ye-Wi-Fi ebuthaka, lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokuntula kwakho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
   Zama ukusondela kumzila noma uqinisekise ukuthi kunezinye izingxenye endlini ukuze uthuthukise isignali ye-Wi-Fi.
4. Ixhumeke ku-WiFi, kodwa alukho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi:
   Uma ukwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngempumelelo kodwa lungekho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, isizathu singase sibe isignali ye-inthanethi ebuthaka evela kumzila.
   Zama ukuqalisa kabusha umzila noma uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lo-opharetha wenethiwekhi yakho ukuze uxazulule inkinga.
5. Qala kabusha i-Wi-Fi:
   Isixazululo esilula sale nkinga kungaba ukuqala kabusha i-Wi-Fi kudivayisi yakho.
   Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla kudivayisi yakho, noma ngokucisha futhi uvule inketho ye-Wi-Fi kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho.

• Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga yokungabi bikho koxhumano lwe-inthanethi kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuxilonga nokulungisa inkinga.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-SSID1 ne-SSID2?

Ungakha inethiwekhi eyengeziwe engxenyeni ebizwa ngokuthi “SSID1 (2.4GHz)” kanye “no-SSID2 (2.4GHz)” lapho i-SSID2 iyinethiwekhi yesibili.
Ukuze wenze inethiwekhi isebenze, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho ethi "Vula".
Kodwa uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-5 GHz ne-2.4 GHz?

• Imvamisa yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi 2.

Ngakho-ke yini umehluko phakathi kwe-SSID1 ne-SSID2? Isifinyezo se-SSID sivamise ukuhlotshaniswa nanoma yini ehlobene nenethiwekhi engenantambo noma i-Wi-Fi.
Yitemu lobuchwepheshe elinikezwe inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi lingase lilehlukanise kwamanye amanethiwekhi.
Ngakho, ngokukhetha i-SSID1 noma i-SSID2, ungakha inethiwekhi eyengeziwe engxenyeni ekhethiwe futhi unikeze igama kunethiwekhi yesibili nephasiwedi ukuze uyifinyelele.

Ngakho, unenethiwekhi yesibili enezilungiselelo ezihlukile kunethiwekhi yokuqala.
Ngokuvamile, amarutha e-Wi-Fi anenombolo elinganiselwe yamakheli e-IP anganikezwa kumadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi.
Uma lawa makheli ephelile, akukho divayisi entsha ezokwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-WPA2 ne-WPA3?

• Ubuchwepheshe buguquka njalo, futhi lokhu kuyasebenza nasekuvikeleni amanethiwekhi ethu e-Wi-Fi.
• Uma kuziwa ekushintsheni iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphepha.

Uhlobo lwe-WEP:

Uhlobo lwephasiwedi ye-WEP lungolunye lwezinhlobo zokubethela kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Lolu hlobo alunakho ukubethela kanye nobumfihlo obakhelwe ku-WPA2. Lokhu kukwenza kube sengozini yokuhlaselwa ngamandla futhi kubhekwa njengosongo olukhulu ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi.
Ngakho-ke, akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.

Uhlobo lwe-WPA:

Kunomehluko phakathi kwe-WEP ne-WPA. I-WPA ibe yindlela enconyiwe yokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo kusukela ngo-2004. Iwukuthuthukiswa kwe-WEP futhi inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.
Nokho, ayinamandla njengokuvikela okutholakala ku-WPA2 naku-WPA3.

Uhlobo lwe-WPA2:

I-WPA2 iwukuvela kwe-WPA futhi okwamanje iyindlela enconyiwe yokuvikela amanethiwekhi akho e-Wi-Fi.
I-WPA2 ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokubethela nokuvikela, okuyenza ibe yinketho efanelekile yokugcina inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zivela, izinketho zokuvikela ezithuthuke kakhulu kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Uhlobo lwe-WPA3:

• Ikhishwe ngo-3 njengendlela entsha, evikelekile kakhudlwana ye-WPA2018, i-WPA2 inikeza ukuthuthukiswa nezibuyekezo zokuvikela amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi.
• Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kufaka phakathi ukubethela okuqinile nokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
• I-WPA3 iphinde ithuthukise ukuvikeleka kolwazi lomuntu siqu lwabasebenzisi, ihlanganise ukuphepha nokusebenziseka kalula.

Kufanele kube nebhalansi phakathi kokusebenziseka kalula nezinga lokuvikela elidingekayo kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.
Ungakwazi ukunika amandla i-WPA3 kuzilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi uma ufuna izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha futhi usebenzisa amadivaysi ayisekelayo.
Nokho, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi ayakwazi ukuxhumana kusetshenziswa i-WPA3.

Noma ngabe yini oyikhethayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho nolwazi lomuntu siqu luhlala luphephile.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhumeke ku-Wi-Fi?

• Ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi sebubalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, njengoba busetshenziswa ezindlini, emahhovisi nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezinhlelo ezikusiza ukuthi ugade futhi wazi ukuthi imaphi amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.
Phakathi kwezidume kakhulu zalezi zinhlelo kukhona i-“NetCut,” “Fing – Network Tool,” “Advanced IP Scanner,” kanye “Who is on my WiFi.”
Sizokhuluma ngazo kabanzi.

1. Isoftware ye-NetCut:
   I-NetCut isofthiwe yamahhala ehlinzeka ngolwazi olulula ukulisebenzisa.
   Ngayo, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukwazi inani labantu abaxhunywe kunethiwekhi yakhe ye-Wi-Fi.
   Iphinde imvumele ukuthi ehlise isivinini sokuxhuma kwamanye amadivaysi axhunyiwe uma ethanda.
2. I-Fing - Uhlelo lokusebenza Lwethuluzi Lenethiwekhi:
   I-Fing - Ithuluzi Lenethiwekhi ingathola inani labaduni kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, ihlole ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, futhi ihlaziye ubungozi.
   Umsebenzisi angathola imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nedivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kumzila njengamakhompyutha namafoni axhunyiwe.
3. Iskena se-IP Esithuthukisiwe:
   I-Advanced IP Scanner ibonisa amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-inthanethi.
   Umsebenzisi udinga ukubhala igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yekhasi le-router bese uchofoza inkinobho yokungena ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zekhasi le-router futhi wazi inombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe.
4. Ubani okuhlelo lwami lokusebenza lwe-WiFi:
   Ubani osesicelo sami se-WiFi ukusiza ukuthi uthole wonke amadivaysi axhunywe kumzila wakho.
   Umsebenzisi kufanele acindezele inkinobho yosesho kumenyu ephezulu ukuze athole amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

• Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ungakwazi manje ukwazi kalula ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi uwalawule.

Kusukela manje kuya phambili, ngeke kube nezimanga ezingafuneki kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.