Ngazi kanjani ukuthi iselula yami igqekeziwe?

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi iselula yami igqekeziwe?

• Omakhalekhukhwini bayingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, njengoba siwasebenzisela izinjongo eziningi, kusukela ekuxhumaneni nabanye kuya emabhange.

• Uma ubona ezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, idivayisi yakho yeselula ingase igqekezwe futhi ihlolwe:

1. Ifoni yakho ephathekayo iyaphuza ukuphendula izenzo zakho.
   Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zibe yiqhwa futhi zilenge kungazelelwe, okuyinkomba enamandla yokugebenga ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
2. Ithola imiyalezo nezingcingo ezingajwayelekile nezingaziwa.
   Uma kukhona amakholi nemilayezo evela ocingweni lwakho ongayenzanga wena mathupha, kungase kusho ukuthi idivayisi yakho intshontshiwe.
3. Isivinini sedivayisi siyehla ngokuzumayo.
   Uma ifoni yakho ikhala ngokusebenza okunensa ngokungavamile kanye nokusabela kohlelo lokusebenza, kungase kube nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olusebenza ngemuva futhi luqede izinsiza zesistimu.
4. Idinga iselula yakho ukuthi iphinde ifake amaphasiwedi njalo.
   Uma ucelwa ukuthi uphinde ufake amaphasiwedi ohlelo lwakho lokusebenza njalo, kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi idivayisi yakho itshontshiwe futhi othile uzama ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho.

• Khumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu azisho ngempela ukuthi kube khona ukwephulwa komthetho, kodwa ziyizinkomba nje ezingase zikhombise lokhu.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, uyelulekwa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho:.

1. Buyekeza izinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo eziyisisekelo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho njalo.
   Lokhu kusiza ukuvala izintuba zokuphepha futhi kuvikelwe ezinhlelweni zokugebenga.
2. Faka isofthiwe elwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-malware kudivayisi.
   Lokhu kusiza ukuthola nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
3. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile njalo futhi ungabelani ngawo nanoma ubani omunye.
4. Gwema ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engathenjwa futhi ulande okuqukethwe kumawebhusayithi angaziwa.
5. Skena idivayisi nge-anti-malware noma isofthiwe elwa ne-spyware etholakala emakethe.

Kufanele siqaphele futhi siqaphele ukugcina idatha yethu yomuntu siqu ivikelekile.
Nakuba ama-smartphone angase abe sengozini yokugetshengwa, singanciphisa ubungozi ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo nokunakekela kahle idivayisi yethu ephathwayo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ifoni yami igqekeziwe noma cha futhi ngikususa kanjani ukugebenga?

• Imibiko ithi siya ngokwanda isibalo sabantu ababhekene nenkinga yokugetshengwa kwezingcingo zabo, okuyinto ebeka engcupheni imfihlo nokuvikeleka komuntu siqu.

• Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha nezimpawu ezingase zibonise ukuthi ifoni yakho igetshengiwe:

1. Izigelekeqe eziyinqaba noma ezingafanele: Uma ubona izikhangiso ezikhanyayo noma ezixhophayo noma okuqukethwe okungafanele okuvela esikrinini sefoni yakho, lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi bokugebenga.
2. Ukwehla kwebhethri okukhulu: Uma ubona ukuthi ibhethri yefoni yakho idonsa ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa kakhulu, lokhu kungaba umphumela wezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi ezisebenza ngemuva.
3. Iselula iyeka ukuphendula noma iphendule kancane: Uma ubona ukungasebenzi kungazelelwe kufoni yakho, okufana nesikrini esifriziwe noma ukusabela okunensayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi bokugebenga kanye nokuhlola ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
4. Ukubukeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa: Uma ubona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile ezifakiwe ocingweni lwakho ongazilandanga wena noma umdali wazo ongamazi, lezi zinhlelo zingaba uhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olusiza ekugenxeni ifoni yakho.

Ungabhekana kanjani nokugebenga:

• Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ocingweni lwakho, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Landa isofthiwe ye-antivirus: Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ingakusiza ukulandelela futhi ususe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha efonini yakho.
2. Buyekeza isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza njalo, njengoba lokhu kunomthelela ekugcwaliseni ubungozi bokuphepha.
3. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo: Shintsha wonke amagama ayimfihlo ama-akhawunti abalulekile efonini yakho, njenge-imeyili nama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana, futhi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.
4. Yenza ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni: Uma ungakwazi ukuhlonza noma ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kungaba ukusetha kabusha ifoni yakho ibe sesimweni sayo sasekuqaleni.

Ukuze ugcine ifoni yakho ivikelekile ngokuzayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake izibuyekezo zokuphepha njalo futhi ugweme ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathenjiwe.

Ithini ikhodi yokukhansela i-spyware?

• Ubuchwepheshe sebuphenduke enye yezindlela zokuxhumana ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwama-smartphone, ukuvikela ubumfihlo nolwazi lomuntu siqu sekubalulekile.

• Enye yalawa makhodi ithi “##002#”, ongayisebenzisela ukukhubaza inhloli futhi uvikele i-smartphone yakho ye-Android noma ye-iOS.
• Ngale ndlela, zonke izingcingo ezidlulisiwe ngeke ziqondiswe kunoma iyiphi enye inombolo.

Kukhona futhi enye ikhodi engasetshenziswa ukunquma ukuthi zikhona yini izinombolo eziphambukisiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola, okungukuthi “##62#”, njengoba ikhodi ikukhombisa zonke izinombolo lapho izingcingo zakho ziphambukiselwe kuzo.
Uma uthola inombolo engaziwa, ungase ubhekane nobungozi bokuthi izingcingo zakho zizobhekwa.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ikhodi “*#21#” ukuze ungaqondile izingcingo kunoma iyiphi inombolo.
• Kuzovela umlayezo oqinisekisa ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwekholi kukhanseliwe.

• Ngokuvamile, bonke abasebenzisi be-smartphone kufanele basebenzise lawa makhodi ukuze bavikele ubumfihlo babo kuzinhloli zezingcingo.

Ingabe ukufometha idivayisi kuyabasusa abaduni?

• Uma ifoni igqekeziwe, ukufometha kungase kube nomthelela omuhle ekususeni ukugebenga nokuqeda amagciwane.

• Nakuba ukufometha kuyindlela enhle yokususa ama-hacks ngezinga elikhulu, angeke kuthenjelwe kukho ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukususwa kokugcina kwe-hack ocingweni.
Kunconywa ukufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus ocingweni, njengoba ingase ikwazi ukubona nokukhipha amafayela anonya ngendlela efanele.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwamahhala lwesi-Arabhu lwe-antivirus ukuze uqinisekise umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela ifoni yakho ekuhlaselweni okuzayo.

Kusenemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi uwasusa kanjani ama-hacks kuma-smartphone, ngakho-ke emibikweni ezayo singase sikunikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe namathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uvikele idivayisi yakho.

• Ithebula lemininingwane ewusizo:

Isho ukuthini le khodi *#21?

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi le khodi isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukugetshengwa kwe-smartphone nokuhlola abasebenzisi.
Nokho, lolu lwazi alulungile futhi alunasisekelo.

Eqinisweni, ikhodi *#21# isetshenziswa emsebenzini wokudlulisela izingcingo kumaselula.
Le khodi ivumela abasebenzisi be-smartphone bazi ukuthi amakholi wabo, imilayezo nenye idatha ithunyelwa kwenye idivayisi noma cha.

• Uma uthayipha ikhodi *#21# ocingweni lwakho, kuzovela imenyu enesihloko esithi “Ukudlulisa Amakholi”, futhi uma kunenombolo ethile lapho izingcingo ziqondiswa khona, le nombolo izovela esibukweni.

• Ngakho-ke, sifingqa ukuthi ikhodi *#21# isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokudlulisela ucingo kuphela futhi ayihlobene nokwazi ukuthi ifoni yakho intshontshiwe noma cha.

• Masinamathele emaqinisweni futhi sisebenzise ulwazi olufanele ngaphambi kokuhweba noma yiluphi ulwazi ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha kwethu siqu nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.

Ibukeka kanjani i-spyware?

• I-Spyware isofthiwe eyingozi efakwa kukhompuyutha noma umakhalekhukhwini ngendlela eyimfihlo, ngenhloso yokuqapha umsebenzi wabasebenzisi nokuqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi, bese inikeza lolu lwazi kwabanye abantu.

• I-Spyware uhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluhlola umsebenzi wabasebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe, lulandelela ukuphequlula kwe-inthanethi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nemilayezo eyimfihlo namakholi.
• Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngokucasha nangokuthula, okwenza kube nzima ukuzibona nokuzikhipha.

• I-Spyware ngokuvamile isatshalaliswa ngamawebhusayithi asolisayo, ama-imeyili omgunyathi, noma ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingathenjwa.
• Uma i-spyware ifakiwe, iqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi njengamaphasiwedi, imininingwane ye-akhawunti yasebhange kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spyware ingangena ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ama-PC, ama-Mac, i-iOS nezinhlelo ze-Android.
• Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuthatha ulwazi lomuntu siqu nolubucayi futhi lusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezinonya.

Isibonelo senhloli eyaziwa kakhulu i-mSpy, engena ngesinyenyela kumakhalekhukhwini bese yeba idatha yokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi nolwazi olubucayi.

Ukuze sivikele amadivaysi ethu ku-spyware, kufanele sifake isofthiwe elwa ne-malware, sibuyekeze isistimu njalo futhi sigweme ukuvula imilayezo engaziwa noma izixhumanisi.
Kufanele futhi siqaphele futhi siqaphele noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ongabonisa ukuba khona kwe-spyware kudivayisi yethu.

Abasebenzisi kufanele bagcine ubumfihlo babo kanye nokuvikeleka kwedatha yabo yomuntu siqu futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulwa ne-spyware futhi bavikele emiphumeleni yayo eyingozi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokutheleleka nge-spyware?

• Naphezu kwesithakazelo esikhulayo ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi, i-spyware isabeka usongo olukhulu kubasebenzisi.

• Indlela eyodwa evamile yokutheleleka nge-spyware ukwamukela ukwaziswa okusheshayo noma izigelekeqe kukhompyutha yakho noma isikrini se-smartphone.

• Futhi, ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo kuma-imeyili noma umlayezo osheshayo kungaholela ekulandeni i-spyware.

• Futhi, i-spyware ingase ifakwe kumadivayisi ethu ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma izengezo zesiphequluli.

Ukuvikela kuma-spyware, kufanele silandele amathiphu ayisisekelo:

• Faka isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa ne-spyware kumadivayisi ethu futhi uwabuyekeze njalo.
• Gwema ukwamukela imiyalo esheshayo noma izigelekeqe ezivela esikrinini sedivayisi yakho.
• Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ku-imeyili noma umlayezo osheshayo.
• Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithenjwayo nesofthiwe kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile.
• Vuselela njalo isistimu yokusebenza nesofthiwe ukuze uxhume ubungozi bokuphepha obaziwayo.
• Vula i-firewall futhi uvule izinketho zokuphepha ezitholakala kumadivayisi ethu.

• Ngamafuphi, i-spyware ibeka engcupheni enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yethu kanye nobumfihlo.

Athini amagama we-spyware?

• I-Spyware isofthiwe enonya ethelela ikhompuyutha ngasese ngenjongo yokuqapha umsebenzi wabasebenzisi, iqoqe ulwazi bese iluthumela kwabanye abantu.

• I-Spyware irekhoda futhi ilandelele imisebenzi kukhompuyutha nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi, futhi iqoqa futhi ihlaziye ulwazi ukuze kulungiswe imibiko enemininingwane ngaleyo misebenzi.
• Lolu lwazi lube seludluliselwa kwelinye iqembu ngaphandle kwemvume noma ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

Phakathi kwezinhlelo ezidumile ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola, sibala uhlelo lwe-"Spy Phone", olusetshenziselwa ukuqapha kwabazali, njengoba luvumela abazali ukuba baqaphe ukuziphatha kwezingane zabo.
Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngombiko wansuku zonke ophelele oqukethe imininingwane ehlobene nemisebenzi erekhodiwe.

• Ezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-FlexiSpy, Spy Phone App, kanye ne-mSpy nazo zaziwa ngamakhono azo wokuhlola nokuqapha.
• Uhlelo lwe-EmSpy, ngokwesibonelo, liyithuluzi nensizakalo ebanzi yokuqapha amafoni e-Android kanye nokulandelela zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kulawo mafoni, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo.

• Ngokuqondene nendlela inhloli efonini yomunye umuntu, ungasebenzisa spy software etholakala emakethe, ezifana izinhlelo okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambili.

Abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele futhi baqaphe lapho besebenzisa izinto zabo zikagesi futhi belanda izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingathenjwa, kude nemithombo esolisayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe yezokuphepha iyabuyekezwa futhi isetshenziswe njalo ukuze uvikeleke kuma-spyware nezinye izinsongo ze-cyber.

Uma kukhona izinsolo ze-spyware kudivayisi yakho, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuvikela ngogesi ukuze ususe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi unikeze ukuvikelwa okudingekayo.

Ayini amathuluzi enhloli?

• Amathuluzi amane abalulekile asetshenziswa emisebenzini yobunhloli azokwethulwa.

Akungabazeki ukuthi amathuluzi wobunhloli ayahluka kuye ngamazwe nemisebenzi eqondiswe emisebenzini yobunhloli.
Phakathi kwamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu asetshenzisiwe, amadivaysi okulandelela i-GPS angashiwo, njengoba eza ngemiklamo eminingi kuye ngomsebenzi odingekayo.
Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekulandeleni izimoto nabantu ngabanye.

• Inqubo yobunhloli iwukuthola ulwazi ngokuvamile olungatholakali emphakathini.

Phakathi kwamathuluzi ezinhloli ezivamile, izihloli zekhamera ye-spy kanye namadivayisi wokulalela kungashiwo futhi.
Lobu bubanzi buhlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwemishini yobungcweti kanye ne-semi-professional engafakwa ngokulethwa okusheshayo okuqinisekisiwe.

Wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-Trojan malware, amagciwane namanye amathuluzi asetshenziswe emisebenzini yobunhloli.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikela nokwandisa ukuqwashisa ukuze uvikele lezi zingozi kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe nolwazi, ungabona ithebula elilandelayo:

• Naphezu kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi yobunhloli, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity nokuvikela ubumfihlo kuhlala kuseza kuqala.