Kuqala nini ukubhaliswa kwenkulisa kahulumeni 1445?

Kuqala nini ukubhaliswa kwenkulisa kahulumeni 1445?

• Inqubo yokubhaliswa kwenkulisa kahulumeni yonyaka wezifundo ka-1445 eMbusweni waseSaudi Arabia iqala ngo-1-11-1444 AH, ehambisana no-21-5-2023.

Inkulisa kahulumeni ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yemfundo efanele yezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwe-3 ne-5, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa amakhono azo kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono azo omphakathi, engqondo neyomzimba.

Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokubhalisa, uMnyango Wezemfundo uzohlinzeka ngezinqubo ezilula nezifinyeleleka kubazali.
Abazali kufanele babuyekeze izinsuku zokubhalisa nezilawuli ezishiwo uMnyango futhi bahambisane nazo.

Ukubhalisa enkulisa kahulumeni, abazali kufanele balethe imibhalo edingekayo, njengale:

• Ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana.
• Ikhophi yekhadi likamazisi kazwelonke wengane.
• Ikhophi kamazisi kazwelonke wekhadi likababa noma likamama.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali kufanele bagcwalise ifomu lokubhalisa elinikezwe inkulisa futhi balithumele ngosuku olushiwo.

Seluleka bonke abazali abafisa ukubhalisa izingane zabo enkulisa yomphakathi ukuba bafake izicelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba kungase kube nenani elilinganiselwe lezindawo ezitholakalayo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ukubhaliswa kuqala nini ku-Government Kindergarten 1445 nokuthi ungayiqedela kanjani inqubo yokubhalisa, abazali bangavakashela iwebhusayithi yoMnyango wezeMfundo noma bathinte iziphathimandla ezifanele endaweni yabo.

• Imfundo yasenkulisa ibhekwa njengesisekelo esibalulekile ekuqaleni kohambo lwemfundo yezingane, futhi ihlose ukuzilungiselela isigaba sokuqala, ukwakha izisekelo zolwazi, nokuthuthukiswa okuphelele kobuntu bazo.

Ngiyibhalisa kanjani ingane yami enkulisa kahulumeni?

Ukubhalisa izingane enkulisa kahulumeni kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekuphileni kwabazali, njengoba bethulwa endaweni yemfundo efanele ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okuphelele.
Uma unengane efunda enkulisa futhi ufuna ukuyibhalisa enkulisa kahulumeni, ungalandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa esizozibalula kulo mbiko.

• Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ingane ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwamukelwa enkulisa yomphakathi.

• Uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi ingane yakho iyahlangabezana nezidingo zokwamukelwa, kufanele uthinte Ihhovisi Lokubhalisa Lomnyango Wezemfundo.

• Uma uthintana nehhovisi lokubhalisa, uzodinga ukubanikeza ulwazi oludingekayo.

• Ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana.
• Isithombe somuntu siqu sengane.
• Ikhophi yekhadi lakho le-ID kazwelonke njengomzali.
• Isitifiketi esinikezwe udokotela oqondise impilo yengane efakazela ukuthi inempilo enhle futhi iyakwazi ukuya enkulisa.

• Ngemva kokuhambisa amadokhumenti adingekayo, isicelo sokubhalisa sizocutshungulwa futhi kuzosethwa isikhathi sokuqokwa ukuze kuqedelwe izinqubo zokubhalisa.

• Ngemva kokuqeda zonke izinqubo, uzokwaziswa ngosuku lokuqala kwengane enkulisa.

Izinqubo zokubhalisa zingase zihluke kancane kusuka enkulisa eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana nehhovisi elithile lokubhalisa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala okufanele usithathe ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nenqubo yokubhalisa enkulisa kahulumeni.

Iyiphi iminyaka efanele yokungena enkulisa?

Ukuze ulungiselele izingane impilo yokufunda nokuthuthuka, ukungena enkulisa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile empilweni yengane.
Ngesithakazelo esikhulayo sokufundisa izingane esikoleni sangaphambi kwesikole, abazali abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kukhona iminyaka ethile yokungena enkulisa.

Eqinisweni, kunomehluko ekuqondisweni okuvela ezifundeni nasezikhungweni zemfundo emhlabeni jikelele.
Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esinconywayo esijwayelekile sokungena enkulisa siphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-4.

Le minyaka ifanelekile ngoba izingane kulesi sikhathi seziqalile ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo omphakathi kanye nemoto, futhi kulokhu zingazuza kangcono ezinhlelweni zokufunda zakuqala ezinikezwa enkulisa.

Nokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi yonke ingane ihlukile futhi inezidingo zayo namakhono ayo.
Ezinye izingane zingase zilungele ukuya enkulisa zisencane, kanti ezinye zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba zilungele ukuqala inkulisa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvuthwa kwengane kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho wenza isinqumo sokungena enkulisa.

• Ithebula: Iminyaka enconyiwe yokungena enkulisa

• Ngokuvamile, leli thebula liyisiqondiso esijwayelekile futhi izici zomuntu ngamunye kufanele zicatshangelwe kumntwana ngamunye lapho wenza isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nokungena enkulisa.

Imaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo enkulisa?

• Imfundo yasenkulisa ibalulekile ukulungiselela izingane ukuba zibambe iqhaza emhlabeni wolwazi nokufunda.

• Uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo luhluka kancane kusuka enkulisa eyodwa kuya kwenye, kodwa kunenqwaba yemibhalo ejwayelekile edingwa yizikole eziningi zenkulisa.
• Nawa amanye amaphepha ayisisekelo angase adingeke:.

1. Isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana: Isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana ngelinye lamaphepha abaluleke kakhulu okumele ahanjiswe.
   Idokhumenti kufanele ibe nemininingwane yengane njengegama layo eliphelele, usuku kanye nendawo yokuzalwa.
2. Isithombe sengane: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi unikeze isithombe sengane yakho ngerekhodi lesikole.
   Sicela wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi isithombe sicacile futhi sisesikhathini samanje.
3. Iphasipoti Yengane noma Isimemezelo Somazisi: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ulethe ipasipoti yengane yakho njengomazisi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ingesona isakhamuzi sezwe okubhaliswa kulo.
4. Umbiko wezempilo: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi unikeze umbiko wezempilo wengane ngudokotela ogunyaziwe.
   Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imininingwane mayelana nemigomo ethathiwe kanye nesimo sezempilo esijwayelekile sengane.
5. Ifomu Lokubhalisa Nokuqinisekisa: Uzodinga futhi ukuthi ugcwalise ifomu lokubhalisa elinikezwe isikole bese ulithumela kanye namanye amaphepha.

Lawa amanye amaphepha ayisisekelo angase adingeke ukubhalisa ingane enkulisa.
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa amaphepha, kufanele uhlole izidingo ezithile zenkulisa ngayinye ngayinye, njengoba imibhalo edingekayo ingase ihluke ngokusekelwe kunqubomgomo yesikole.

• Khumbula, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphepha adingekayo aqedwa ngesikhathi kuzoqinisekisa isipiliyoni semfundo esibushelelezi nesiphumelelayo sengane yakho enkulisa.

Labo abazalwa ngo-XNUMX, baqala nini isikole?

• Izingane ezizalwe ngo-XNUMX AH (XNUMX AD) zingena esikoleni sangaphambi kwesikole zineminyaka engu-XNUMX, iphethini evamile ezinhlelweni eziningi zemfundo emazweni ama-Arab.

• Kwaqhathaniswa uhlelo lwemfundo emazweni ama-Arab nakwamanye amazwe, futhi kwatholakala ukuthi izingane eziningi emazweni ama-Arab zingena esikoleni zisencane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe.

Ngokuqondene nezingane ezizalwe ngo-XNUMX AH, zihlelwe ngochungechunge lwamakilasi aklanyelwe zona ngqo.
Lawa makilasi ahlanganisa imisebenzi ehambisana neminyaka efaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono abo emoto, ezolimi, ezomphakathi nawomqondo.

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezineminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala ukungena esikoleni kuyisinyathelo sazo sokuqala ohambweni lwazo lokufunda.
Bafunda imiqondo eyisisekelo olimini, izibalo nesayensi, futhi bathuthukise amakhono okuxhumana kanye namakhono okucabanga okujulile.

Lolu hlelo lwemfundo yangaphambi kwesikhathi luqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zifika esikoleni zineminyaka efanele ukuze zisebenzise ngokugcwele ulwazi nolwazi olunikezwa indawo yesikole.
Ibakhuthaza ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono abo omuntu siqu nawezenhlalo, okubasiza ukuthi bazivumelanise nempilo yesikole futhi bazuze impumelelo yabo ezifundweni.

Ngokuthuthuka komhlaba nobuchwepheshe, imfundo yasenkulisa ibalulekile ukuze ibasize bahambisane nenqubekela phambili esheshayo emphakathini.
Ngenxa yalesi sinyathelo sokuqala semfundo, izingane zingathola amakhono abalulekile nolwazi oluzovula indlela yokufunda kwazo okusimeme kanye nempumelelo yesikhathi esizayo.

Zingaki izigaba zenkulisa?

I-Kindergarten iyisiteji semfundo eyisisekelo esihloselwe izingane ezincane zasenkulisa.
Eqinisweni, inkulisa yindawo yokuqala lapho izingane zibhekana nokufunda okuhlelekile kanye nezinqubo zansuku zonke.

• Izigaba zenkulisa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlelo lwemfundo olwamukelwa ezweni ngalinye, okuhlanganisa nenkulisa eyimodeli ehlangene noMnyango Wezemfundo.Ubude besikhathi izingane ezisichitha enkulisa nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlelo nezinqubomgomo zezwe ngalinye.

E-Saudi Arabia, isibonelo, uhlelo lwemfundo enkulisa luqukethe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.
Izingane ziqala isigaba sokuqala (i-Kindergarten 1) zineminyaka engu-4 ubudala, eyesibili (i-Kindergarten 2) zineminyaka engu-5, futhi isigaba sesithathu (i-Kindergarten 3) eneminyaka engu-6.

Uhlelo olunezigaba ezintathu lwenkulisa eSaudi Arabia nakwamanye amazwe luhlose ukulungiselela izingane ukuthi zidlulele esigabeni samabanga aphansi ezikoleni.
Ikharikhulamu yasenkulisa ihlanganisa imfundo eyisisekelo egxile olimini lwesi-Arabhu, izibalo nesayensi ngendlela eyenziwe lula elungele abantu abasha.

• Isiteji senkulisa sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yemfundo ekhuthaza izingane ukuthi zihlanganyele, zihlole, futhi zithuthukise amakhono azo ezenhlalo, izilimi, kanye nezibalo.

Umgomo wababelethi basenkulisa kanye nothisha ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ephephile, esekelayo, nekhuthazayo kanye nokuqondisa izingane ngempumelelo ukuze zithole amakhono azo ngabanye futhi zithuthukise amakhono azo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiteji senkulisa sibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwengane kanye nokusungulwa kwemithetho yokuqala yokufunda ezohamba naye kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kwesikole.
Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwalesi sigaba, kuhlinzekwa izifundo nezinhlelo eziqhubekayo zokuqeqesha abazanyana nothisha emkhakheni wemfundo yasenkulisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lemfundo futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezingane ngempumelelo.

• Isiteji se-kindergarten sibaluleke kakhulu emfundweni yezingane ezincane ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni, njengoba sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa amakhono namakhono abo ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwezemfundo kanye nemisebenzi yokuxhumana efanele iminyaka yabo.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukungena enkulisa ngaphambi kwesikole?

• Amanye amazwe nezinhlelo zemfundo anquma ngale ndaba, edinga ukuthi inkulisa ibe isinyathelo sokuqala sezingane ngaphambi kokudlulela esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Abanye, kuhlanganise neSaudi Arabia, babheka le mfuneko njengomthwalo ongadingekile kubazali nezingane nokuthi isinqumo kufanele kube umthwalo womkhaya.
Abanye abazali bakhetha ukulawula imfundo yezingane zabo ekhaya noma enkulisa ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo kuzo zombili izindlela.
Inkulisa ingase isize izingane zihlanganyele kangcono endaweni yesikole futhi zithuthukise izinga labo lokuxhumana nokusebenzelana komphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ikhaya nenkulisa kunganikeza izingane indawo evumelana nezimo nenethezekile enengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono namakhono azo.

Ngale mibono ephikisanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola isisombululo esicabangela izidingo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nezifiso zabazali nezingane.
Imithetho nezinqubomgomo zezemfundo zingahluka ezweni ngalinye futhi mhlawumbe isifunda nesifunda ngaphakathi kwezwe elifanayo.

• Ukunquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukungena enkulisa ngaphambi kwesikole kuncike emigomeni yezemfundo nemithetho elawula uhlelo lwezemfundo ezweni elithile.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi umfundi wamukelwe ohlelweni lwe-Noor?

• Imindeni eminingi inentshisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zabo zamukelwa ohlelweni lwe-elektroniki lwe-Noor olusetshenziswa uhlelo lwemfundo yomphakathi eMbusweni waseSaudi Arabia.

Ukuthola ukuthi umfundi wamukelwe yini ohlelweni lwe-Noor noma cha, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zingalandelwa:

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Noor Electronic System, bese ungena ku-akhawunti yomfundi usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi enikezwe isikole.
   Lolu lwazi lungatholakala esikoleni.
2. Ngemva kokungena ngemvume, ikhasi lasekhaya lesistimu ye-Noor liyavela, eliqukethe ulwazi lomfundi nesixhumanisi sokuya emakilasini.
3. Uma umfundi amukelwa ngempumelelo ohlelweni, igama lakhe nesithombe sakhe sizovela ekhasini lasekhaya.
   Umfundi angase adinge ukubuyekeza idatha yakhe yomuntu siqu futhi alayishe isithombe sakhe siqu, ngokuya ngemiyalelo yesikole.
4. Uma umfundi engamukelwa ohlelweni, umfundi noma umgadi kufanele acelwe ukuthi athinte uthishanhloko noma uthisha ophethe ukuze athole isizathu nezindlela zokulungisa inkinga.

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okuhle nokuthi ulwazi lomfundi olunikezwe isikole lulungile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela okushelelayo ohlelweni lwe-Noor kanye nokuthola ulwazi lomfundi ngendlela efanele.

Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuze umfundi amukelwe ohlelweni lwe-Noor, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole, lapho isidingo sohlelo siphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, abafundi nabazali bangaya esikoleni ukuze bathole usizo futhi benze noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nenqubo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, abafundi nabazali bangaqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwabo ohlelweni lwe-Noor futhi basebenzise ngokugcwele izinsizakalo zemfundo nezokuphatha ezihlinzekwa uhlelo.

Ngibhalisa kanjani indodakazi yami enkulisa ngohlelo lwe-Noor?

• UMnyango Wezemfundo waseSaudi uthe wethule uhlelo lweNoor ukuze kube lula inqubo yokubhalisa izingane ezinkulisa.

Ukuze ubhalisele inkulisa ngohlelo lwe-Noor, abazali kudingeka balandele izinyathelo ezilula:

1. UMnyango unikeze ingosi ye-elekthronikhi yohlelo lwe-Noor, lapho abazali kufanele bavakashele le webhusayithi ukuze babhalise.
2. Ngemva kokuvakashela iwebhusayithi, abazali kufanele bakhe i-akhawunti entsha ohlelweni lwe-Noor ngokubhalisa idatha yabo yomuntu siqu kanye nemininingwane yengane.
3. Uma i-akhawunti idalwe ngempumelelo, umndeni uzokwazi ukubhalisa ingane enkulisa oyifunayo ngokuyikhetha phakathi kwezinkulisa ezitholakala ohlelweni.
4. Inkulisa izoqala ukucubungula isicelo sokubhalisa futhi inikeze imvume yokungena ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezishiwo.
5. Uma ingane yamukelwe enkulisa, umndeni uzokwaziswa ngesistimu yokugunyazwa nemininingwane yokubhalisa, njengesikhathi sesikole nezinto ezidingekayo zengane.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokubhalisa inembile futhi ishelela, imindeni kufanele igcwalise yonke idatha edingekayo ngendlela efanele futhi iyibuyekeze uma kwenzeka izinguquko.
Abazali kufanele futhi bathinte inkulisa abayikhethile ukuze bathole isiqondiso esengeziwe ngenqubo yokubhalisa kanye nanoma yimiphi imibhalo eyengeziwe engase idingeke.

• Ngohlelo lwe-Noor, inqubo yokubhalisa izingane ezinkulisa isibe lula futhi ilungele imindeni.

Kungenzeka yini ukungena enkulisa ngaphandle kwemvume?

• Muva nje, kuye kwaphakanyiswa imibuzo mayelana nokwenzeka kokungena ezinkulisa ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yangaphambili.
• Ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho yezempilo ebekiwe yokunciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane iCorona, ukuthola imvume yokungena kuthathwa njengesidingo ngaphambi kokuba izingane zamukelwe ezinkulisa njengamanje.

• Lesi sinyathelo sokuzivikela sisetshenziswe emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise namazwe ase-Arab.
• Kudinga ukuhambisa isicelo sokubhaliswa enkulisa okuhlanganisa imibhalo ethile, kuhlanganise nekhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana kanye nokunquma ukuthi ingane igonyiwe yini.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnakekeli kudingeka agcwalise ifomu lezempilo elinemininingwane mayelana nesimo sempilo yengane kanye nomlando wayo wakamuva wokuhamba.

• Amanye amacala akhululekile ekutholeni imvume.
• Ngokwesibonelo, kwamanye amazwe izingane ezinezinselele zempilo ezikhethekile zivunyelwe ukungena enkulisa ngaphandle kwemvume, inqobo nje uma kunezincwadi zezokwelapha ezinokwethenjelwa kanye nezinye izimo ezithile ezihlangatshezwana nazo.

Kodwa-ke, isimo kufanele sihlolwe ngokwemithetho neziqondiso ezisebenza ezweni ngalinye, ngakho-ke imithetho nezimfuneko zingahluka ezindaweni ngezindawo.
Abazali bayelulekwa ukuthi babuze futhi baxhumane neziphathimandla ezinekhono kulawo mazwe ukuze bathole ulwazi olunembile noluthuthukisiwe.

• Ngokuvamile, ukulandela izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela nokunamathela emiyalweni yezempilo kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina izinkulisa zisebenza ngokuphepha.

Ingabe inkulisa inenzuzo ezinganeni?

• Kusanda kwenziwa ucwaningo olusha ukuze kutholwe izinzuzo zenkulisa ezinganeni, nokuthi kubhekwa njengenzuzo noma cha ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo nenhlalakahle.
• Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi isiteji senkulisa sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezingane futhi sinomthelela ekwakheni amakhono namakhono azo.

• Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukuya enkulisa kusiza izingane zithuthukise amakhono azo omphakathi.
• Lapho izingane zifunda ukusebenzelana nabanye futhi zikhulume nabo ngokuphumelelayo.

• Okwesibili, isiteji senkulisa sihlinzeka ngendawo ecebile emisebenzini yezemfundo nemidlalo ehloselwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono engqondo ezingane.

• Okwesithathu, inkulisa isiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi ezingane.

Ekugcineni, inkulisa ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezingane okuphelele.
Kuyabasiza ukuthi babe ngabantu abazimele nabazethembayo, futhi kubavulela indlela yokubhekana nezinselele ezizayo empilweni.