Kungani uDammam aqanjwa leli gama?
Igama elithi Dammam linezimpande zalo emsindweni owenziwe yisigubhu, okuyigama elisetshenziswa eNajd naseningizimu ye-Iraq ukubhekisela kuso. Leli gama lihlobene nezigubhu ezabekwa iPortugal ezinqabeni ogwini lwe-Arabian Gulf ngesikhathi zakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi AH, njengendlela yokuxwayisa ngokuhlaselwa okungazelelwe. Umlando ukhombisa ukuthi amaPutukezi akha inqaba kule ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi “Qasr Dammam”, eyayihlanganisa nolwandle lokudoba futhi kwakuhlala ama-Arab ayeholwa ngu-Al-Jalahma noRahma bin Jaber. Ngonyaka ka-1258 AH, uSheikh Abdullah Al Khalifa namadodana akhe bazinza lapho. Ngo-1260 AH, iDammam yavinjezelwa eyayiholwa ngu-Imam Faisal bin Turki Al Saud, owayithatha.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye AD, uDammam wabona ukubhujiswa okukhulu, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yesimanje, abakwa-Al-Dawasir bayakha kabusha ngemuva kokuthuthela lapho besuka eBudaiya eBahrain ngo-1921 AD, ngenxa yengxabano nabaseBrithani. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla, iDammam isiphenduke indawo okugxilwe kuyo esifundeni esisempumalanga yoMbuso, isiba yichweba layo eliyinhloko nesizinda esiyinhloko, ngaphezu kokuba indawo yokuqala ukutholwa kukawoyela eMbusweni.
Amagama ezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu eDammam
Enkabeni yedolobha laseDammam, elihlanganisa izindawo ezihlukene ezifika kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, sithola indawo yaseMontazah njengenye yezindawo ezivelele Ihlukaniswa ngendawo yayo eyingqayizivele, njengoba izungezwe i-Al-Firdaws Umakhelwane, futhi empumalanga uhlangana nomakhelwane i-Al-Nahda, nendawo yaseBasateen, esenyakatho yayo, kanye nendawo yaseQasr Al-Khaleej eningizimu yayo.
Indawo yaseMontazah idume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezinikeza izakhamuzi zayo kanye nezivakashi Ihlanganisa igalaji likaphethiloli kanye nesibhedlela i-Irada Centre, esithathwa njengesikhungo sezempilo esibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo makhelwane unezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela ezihlinzeka ngokuthanda okuhlukile, njenge-Cello Restaurant, kanye ne-B-Effect Club, okuyisikhungo senhlalo yomphakathi nezemidlalo. Kubathandi bokuthenga, umakhelwane unikeza inqwaba yezitolo ezifana negrosa nezitolo ezinkulu ezihlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zabahlali.
Mayelana nezinsiza, indawo yaseMontazah igcwele izindawo ezimbalwa eziluhlaza kanye nezindawo zemfundo nezenkolo, okuhlanganisa iKing Fahad Park kanye ne-Aramco Park, okungamapaki ahlukile endaweni. Lo makhelwane uhlanganisa neqembu lezikole ezifanela wonke amazinga emfundo, okuhlanganisa nesikole samazwe ngamazwe, ngaphezu kwamanyuvesi amabili nama-mosque amathathu ahlangabezana nezidingo ezingokomoya zabahlali.
Isifunda sase-Al-Faisaliah
Lo makhelwane utholakala ohlangothini olusentshonalanga yedolobha laseDammam, uzungezwe indawo yase-Al-Dabab enyakatho, indawo yase-Al-Rawda empumalanga, indawo yase-Al-Nada eningizimu, kanye ne-Al-Manar ngasentshonalanga. Umakhelwane ujabulela ukutholakala kwezinsiza eziningi, njengoba iMayar Beauty Centre yabesifazane ihlanganisa nezitolo ezinkulu ezingaphezu kweshumi, okuhlanganisa neWest Avenue Mall, ngaphezu kwezitolo zokudla eziyi-17 nezitolo ezinkulu njengePanda neCarrefour, kanye neziteshi eziyisi-8 zokugcwalisa uphethiloli. Futhi, lo makhelwane uhlinzeka ngezindawo zokudlela eziyi-16 ezahlukahlukene, njengeBurger neNarcissus.
Ngokuqondene nezinsiza, umakhelwane uhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwama-mosque ayi-5, ama-mosque ayi-7, iJele laseDammam, i-Civil Defense Center, izikole ezi-3 zesiteji senkulisa kanye nezikole eziyi-12 zawo wonke amazinga emfundo, ngaphezu kwamapaki ayi-7, kufaka phakathi i-Al-Sulaimaniyah. Ipaki kanye neViolet Park. Kukhona nesibhedlela, umtholampilo womchamo, isikhungo sezimo eziphuthumayo, isikhungo sokuhlanza igazi, neminye imitholampilo eminingana ehlinzeka ngezinsiza zayo kubahlali basendaweni.
Indawo yaseTaiba
Le ndawo itholakala entshonalanga yedolobha laseDammam, lapho isemngceleni osenyakatho nendawo yase-Al-Manar, empumalanga ngomakhelwane base-Al-Nada, futhi eningizimu ihlangana nomakhelwane weSecond Village, kuyilapho umngcele. ngasentshonalanga endaweni yase-Al-Amal.
Mayelana nezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo, lesi siza sihlanganisa izidingo zabahlali baso ngokuba neziteshi zikaphethiloli eziyi-10 nezitolo ezinkulu eziyi-8 ngaphezu kwezitolo zegrosa eziyi-18 ezihlinzeka ngezimpahla ezahlukahlukene njengeTalat Khair ne-Al Mazraa. Ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo zokudlela kuphinde kugqanyiswe ukuba khona kwezindawo zokudlela eziyi-12 ezinikeza izitsha ezimnandi, njengeShawarmina neQasr Al-Rattam. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa umkhakha wezinsizakalo uhlanganisa nezinsiza ezifana nezindawo zokuhlanza izingubo nezindawo zokudlela, ezihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi kubahlali.
Mayelana nezinsiza, le ndawo ihlanganisa ama-mosque angu-12 nama-mosque angu-4, okwenza kube lula kubahlali ukwenza amasiko abo enkolo. Mayelana nezemfundo, kunezikole eziyi-10 ezihlanganisa wonke amazinga emfundo yabafana namantombazane, ngaphezu kwezinkulisa ezi-3 kanye nezikole ezi-4 zenkulisa. Kubathandi bemvelo, umakhelwane uhlinzeka ngamapaki angu-4 wokuhamba ngezinyawo, njenge-Al-Atheer Park ne-Al-Mawaddah Park. Le ndawo iphinde ihlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zezempilo ngokuba khona kwesibhedlela, indawo yezokwelapha, kanye nesikhungo sezokwelapha, ngaphezu kokutholakala okuphelele ngenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic ukuze kuqinisekiswe isivinini esikhulu sokuxhumana.
Udume ngani uDammam?
Idolobha laseDammam lihlukaniswa ngokuba yindawo ebalulekile yokuheha izivakashi, njengoba lihlanganisa neqembu lezindawo ezinhle kakhulu izivakashi ezifika kuzo zivela kuwo wonke uMbuso waseSaudi Arabia. Kusuka kulezi zindawo:
I-Dammam Corniche: Ibhekwa njengendawo enhle yasemanzini, eheha izivakashi ngesimo sayo esimnandi namazinga okushisa afanelekile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Le ndawo iqukethe inhlobonhlobo yezinsizakalo ezifana nezindawo zokudlela, amapaki, amakhefi, namakilabhu ezemidlalo ahlangabezana nezidingo zezivakashi.
- I-Al Marjan Island: Lesi siqhingi sokwenziwa sitholakala e-Corniche futhi siyindawo yalabo abafuna ukuthula nobuhle bemvelo. Izivakashi lapha zingajabulela imisebenzi eyahlukene njengokuhambahamba olwandle, ukudoba, noma ukuthatha uhambo lwasolwandle.
- IDolphin Village: Indawo ekahle yemindeni, njengoba ihlinzeka izingane ngemidlalo eminingi yokuzijabulisa. Izivakashi zingaphinda zibuke imibukiso yama-dolphin namabhubesi olwandle, ngaphezu kokujabulela ukubuka izilwane zasemanzini ku-aquarium enkulu.
- Inqaba yaseTarut: Le nqaba yomlando itholakala cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu ukusuka eDammam, futhi ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni engu-5000 BC. Nakuba kusele imibhoshongo emithathu kuphela, kuhlala kukhululekile ukuvakashelwa futhi kunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuhlola umlando walo wakudala ngosizo lwabaqondisi bokuvakasha.
Ulwazi mayelana noDammam
I-Dammam, enye yamatshe ayigugu amakhulu e-Saudi Arabia, yaziwa ngezici ezimbalwa eziyenza ikhange kakhulu:
Icebile ngamabhishi amahle abonakala ngesihlabathi esithambile.
Izivakashi zivela kuwo wonke uMbuso zizofuna ukuzijabulisa nokuphumula.
Inikeza amathuba okuhlanganyela emisebenzini eminingi yokuzijabulisa, njengohambo lokudoba kanye nokutshuza emanzini acwebile.
I-Dammam iqukethe amasayithi omlando abonisa ifa elijulile nempucuko.
- Indawo yase-Al-Rakah yaziwa ngezikhumbuzo zayo ezivelele ezixoxa izindaba zasendulo.
Inani labantu baseDammam ngonyaka ka-2018 lafinyelela cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-760, okukhombisa ukukhula okubalulekile kwezenhlalo namasiko.
Leli dolobha, elinezinzuzo eziningi, linikeza izivakashi zakho isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokunotha komlando.
Dammam sezulu
Edolobheni laseDammam, isimo sezulu sasogwadule sikhona, esibonakala ngemvula encane. Phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka, idolobha lihlangabezana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okuhlukahlukene:
Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa akhuphuka kakhulu, aqala ku-25 degrees Celsius futhi angase anyuke aze afinyelele ku-43 degrees Celsius, okwenza umkhathi ushise kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nenkathi yasebusika, amazinga okushisa ehla phakathi kuka-20 degrees Celsius no-22 degrees Celsius, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amazinga okushisa angehla nakakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sekwindla nesentwasahlobo, iDammam iba ngaphansi kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, okuhlanganisa imvula, ukuduma kwezulu, neziphepho zesihlabathi ezizumayo, ezengeza ukuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu sedolobha.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu kwenza i-Dammam ibe idolobha elinesimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo sasogwadule, esihlinzeka ngolwazi oluhlukahlukene kubahlali balo nezivakashi unyaka wonke.
Ama-mosque aseDammam
- Ihholo lomkhuleko ukwenza imikhuleko ye-Eid.
- I-mosque enegama lika-Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib.
- Indawo yomkhuleko eqanjwe ngo-Imam Ali.
- I-mosque enikezelwe inkumbulo ka-Imam Hussein.
- I-mosque ehlangene noMgcini wamaMosque Amabili Angcwele.
– Indawo yokukhonzela eqanjwe ngeNkosi uFahd.
- I-mosque enegama leNkosana uFaisal.
- I-mosque eqanjwe ngokuhlonishwa kweNkosana u-Abdul Mohsen.
- I-mosque ekhumbula iMpi yaseBadr.
- I-mosque eyaziwa ngezenzo zayo ezinhle.
- Indawo yomkhuleko egameni likaBilal bin Rabah.
- I-mosque enegama lika-Omar bin Al-Khattab.
- I-mosque eqanjwe ngoSaad bin Abi Waqqas.
- I-mosque enegama lika-Khalid bin Al-Walid.
- I-mosque eqanjwe nge-Qutaybah bin Muslim.
- I-mosque enegama lika-Usayd bin Hudayr.
- Indawo yomkhuleko enikezelwe inkumbulo kaSaladin.
- I-mosque enegama lika-Imam Al-Qurtubi.
- I-Al Majdouie Mosque yokuthandaza.
- I-Al-Furqan Mosque ukwenza amasiko enkolo.
- I-Hebron Mosque yokukhulekela.
- Indawo yomkhuleko eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Al-Rayyan Mosque.
- I-Al-Wabel Mosque yokwenza imikhuleko.
- I-Emirate Mosque yokukhulekela.
- Indawo yokuthandaza egameni likaKano.
- I-Thebes Mosque, eyaziwa ngobumsulwa bayo.
- I-mosque ye-Al-Quds Al-Sharif.
- Indawo yomkhuleko egameni likaSheikh Ahmed bin Al-Abdul Wahid.
- I-mosque eqanjwe ngo-Abdul Razzaq Qanbar.
- Ekugcineni, i-mosque egameni likaSheikh Saleh Abu Hussein Al-Daawi yokukhulekela.
Izindawo zezivakashi e-Dammam
E-Dammam, idolobha eligcwele izindawo ezikhangayo zezivakashi, i-Al Khobar Waterfront ihlukaniswa nomoya wayo oyingqayizivele wemithombo yamanzi enyakazayo nezingadi eziluhlaza, okuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokusebenzisa isikhathi esijabulisayo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Le facade inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kombhoshongo wasendulo wamanzi kanye ne-King Fahd Causeway, ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga Kunezindawo zokudlela eziningana namakhefi eduze kwayo endaweni yase-Ajdan eduze kwaseCorniche entsha.
Ngokuqondene ne-Half Moon Beach, eseningizimu ye-Dammam ogwini, iyindawo yemindeni eza ukuzojabulela imisebenzi yasemanzini njengokutshuza, nokuvakashela izindawo zokuzijabulisa. I-Al Marjan Island, lesi siqhingi sokwenziwa, sinikeza izivakashi zaso isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele, lapho zingabalekela khona esiphithiphithi sedolobha ukuze zijabulele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengohambo lwesikebhe, ukudoba, ukuvakashela i-zoo, noma ukuphumula e-zoo. i-promenade yesiqhingi nemibono yayo ekhangayo.
