Izimfihlo zokukhulelwa ngenyanga yesibili, futhi yikuphi ukuma kwezimfihlo ngenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa?

Izimfihlo zokukhulelwa ngenyanga yesibili

Ukukhishwa kokukhulelwa kungenye yezimpawu zokuqala ezingabonisa ukukhulelwa.
Enyangeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, abesifazane abaningi baqaphela ushintsho lwekhwalithi yemfihlo yabo yangasese.
Uma uzibuza, nalu uhlu lwezinye zezinto ongase uziqaphele kulesi sikhathi:

1. umbala wezimfihlo:
   Ukuphuma kokukhulelwa enyangeni yesibili kungase kubonakale obala futhi kungabi minyene.
   Kungase kube mhlophe kuya kokushintshashintshayo, kungabi naphunga.
   Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko zehomoni ezitholwa umzimba wakho.
2. Ubuningi nokuvumelana:
   Kulesi sigaba, ungase ubone ukwanda kwenani lokuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokujwayelekile.
   Imfihlo ingase ibe mkhulu futhi ibe mncane enyangeni yesibili, ngenxa yamahomoni athinta ukusebenza kwezindlala zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
3. Izinguquko kuphunga:
   Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho ephunga lokuphuma komchamo wakho futhi linuka kabi noma elingajwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga efana nokutheleleka esithweni sangasese.
   Kunconywa ukubona udokotela uma kwenzeka iphunga elingavamile.
4. Amathuba amaningi e-gonorrhea:
   Abanye besifazane bangabona ukukhishwa okuphuzi, okunamanzi phakathi nenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa.
   Lokhu kukhishwa kungase kube ngenxa yokuvuza koketshezi lwe-placenta oluzungeze umbungu.
   Uma lezi zimfihlo ziningi noma zihambisana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, kunconywa ukubonana nodokotela.

Iyini imbangela yezimfihlo ezinsundu ngenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa?

Enyangeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, abanye besifazane bangase babone ukufihla okunsundu okungase kubangele ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
Nakuba lezi zimfihlo kungase kungabi inkomba yenkinga enkulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uthole imbangela yayo futhi uqinisekise ukukhulelwa okuphephile.

Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka zokukhishwa okunsundu ngenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa:

1. Ukucasuka komlomo wesibeletho: Ukucasuka komlomo wesibeletho kuyimbangela evamile yokuphuma okunsundu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
   Lokhu kucasuka kungaba umphumela wezinguquko zehomoni emzimbeni wesifazane.
2. Izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Ukuchayeka ekuthelelekeni noma ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kungaholela ekuphumeni okunsundu.
   Amagciwane angaba yimbangela evamile yalolu hlobo lokukhishwa.
3. Ukuba khona kwezifo emlonyeni wesibeletho: Ukuphuma okunsundu ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezifo emlonyeni wesibeletho, njengama-polyps omlomo wesibeletho noma ezinye izifo ezithinta impilo yesibeletho.
4. Ukwakheka kwe-prostaglandin: Esinye sezizathu ezingase zibe yimbangela yokukhishwa okunsundu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukwakheka kwe-prostaglandin, uhlobo lwamahomoni akhiqizwa umzimba.
   Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinguquko zemvelo emzimbeni wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
5. Ukuba khona kwezinto ezingavamile esibelethweni: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuba khona kwezinto ezingavamile esibelethweni sowesifazane kungase kuholele ekuphumeni okunsundu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
   I-gynecologist kufanele ibuyekezwe ukuze ihlole isimo sesibeletho futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhulelwa.

Iluphi uhlobo lwezimfihlo ezibonisa ukukhulelwa?

Ukuqapha ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuyindlela ethandwayo esetshenziswa abaningi ukuthola ukukhulelwa.
Kodwa ingabe lezi zimfihlo zingathenjwa ngempela njengenkomba yokukhulelwa?

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola uhlobo lokukhishwa okungase lubonise ukukhulelwa futhi sichaze lapho kungase kubhekwe njengesibonakaliso sokukhulelwa.

1. Imfihlo ekhanyayo futhi esobala:
   Ngesikhathi se-ovulation, owesifazane angase abone ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okukhanyayo nokusobala, okufana ne-albhamuen yeqanda.
   Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-14 no-25 zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa).
   Lezi zimfihlo ziwuketshezi kakhulu kunezimfihlo ezivamile.
2. Izimfihlo ezinzima nezimhlophe:
   Ngemuva kwe-ovulation, ukukhishwa kwe-vaginal kungase kubuye kube nzima futhi kube mhlophe ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
   Uma ubona lezi zimfihlo, kungase kube phakathi kwezimpawu zokuthi ukhulelwe.
3. Ukukhishwa kwe-mucous:
   Ukuphuma kolwelwesi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi sekusondele ukubeletha futhi akubonisi ngempela ukukhulelwa.
   Lezi zimfihlo zivame ukuhambisana futhi ziminyene, futhi ziqukethe imicu yamafinyila.
   Imhlophe ngombala futhi ifana nokuthungwa kobisi.
4. Imfihlo ephuzi:
   Kwesinye isikhathi, abanye besifazane babona ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese esiphuzi ngesikhathi bekhulelwe.
   Lezi zimfihlo zingase zibe isici esivamile kwabanye besifazane, kodwa uma kukhona ushintsho oluphawulekayo embala wezimfihlo eziphuzi, kunconywa ukubona udokotela.

Ukwazi ukuthi ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane akulona uphawu oluqondile lokukhulelwa.
Kungase kube nezinye izici ezithinta imvelo yokuphuma komchamo, njengokushintsha kwamahomoni, izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zemithi.
Uma ungaqiniseki ngokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya noma ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Uyini umbala woketshezi olubonisa ukukhulelwa?

Ukukhipha isisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuwuphawu olubalulekile olusiza owesifazane ukuthi azi uma ekhulelwe.
Abanye bangase bakhathazeke ngokushintsha kombala kanye nenani lezitho zangasese zangasese, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko sizobuyekeza eminye yemibala engavela kanye nenkomba yabo yokukhulelwa.

1. Umbala wezimfihlo ezimhlophe:
   Izimfihlo zowesifazane okhulelwe omhlophe futhi onamafinyila ngandlela-thile zivamile ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi uma zimhlophe futhi zingenaphunga.
   Ngokuvamile zimhlophe njenge-milky noma zikhanya kancane kakhulu.
2. Ukukhishwa okunsundu noma okupinki:
   Ezinye izindawo ezikhanyayo zokukhishwa okunsundu noma okubomvana zingavela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
   Lawa machashaza athathwa njengegazi lokufakelwa, okuyinqubo eyenzeka lapho umbungu uphusha odongeni lwesibeletho futhi uzifake kuwo.
3. Imfihlo ephuzi noma eluhlaza:
   Uma umbala wokuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane uvame ukuba ophuzi noma ube luhlaza, lokhu kungase kubonise ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
   Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele babonane nodokotela kulokhu, njengoba kungase kube uphawu lwe-vaginitis noma esinye isifo esidinga ukwelashwa.
4. Imfihlo ewugqinsi:
   Uma ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuwugqinsi futhi kunezigaxa, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi owesifazane unokutheleleka kwefungal, njenge-yeast infection.
   Kufanele uthintane nodokotela ukuze ahlole isimo futhi anqume ukwelashwa okufanele.
5. Umbala we-amniotic fluid:
   Ukukhipha isitho sangasese sangasese esicacile, esiningi, nokubeleselayo kuwuphawu lokuthi uketshezi lwe-amniotic, uketshezi oluzungeza futhi oluvikela umbungu esibelethweni, luphukile noma luyavuza.
   Uma owesifazane ezwa kuvuza uketshezi olunjengamanzi, kufanele abonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Kunini lapho izimfihlo zokukhulelwa ziyingozi?

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nempilo yokukhulelwa kwakho nokuthi yini okubhekwa njengento evamile nokuthi yini engekho.
Ukuphuma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyahlukahluka ngokwemvelo, kodwa kunezinye izimo okufanele zithathwe ngokungathí sina nezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonise inkinga enkulu:

1. Ukukhishwa okuqinile okunsundu noma okubomvu: Ukuphuma okunsundu noma okubomvu phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina zokukhulelwa kungase kube okuvamile futhi kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuxubana kwegazi namafinyi.
   Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kukhishwa kunamandla noma kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, kungase kube uphawu lwenkinga enkulu, njengokuphuphuma kwesisu okungenzeka noma enye inkinga yezempilo edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.
2. Ukukhishwa okunuka kabi: Uma ukhipha ukungcola okunuka kabi, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka esithweni sangasese.
   Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze ahlole isimo futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
3. Ukukhishwa okuluhlaza okotshani noma okuphuzi: Uma ukuphuma kwakho kuluhlaza noma kuphuzi ngombala futhi kuhlangene, lokhu kungase kubonise ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, njenge-vaginitis noma i-cervicitis.
   Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze ahlole isimo futhi akunikeze imithi efanele.
4. Ukuluma noma ububomvu: Uma kukhona ukulunywa okukhulu noma ububomvu endaweni yangasese, kungase kubonise ukutheleleka kwefungal, njenge-yeast infection.
   Lesi simo singase sicasule futhi sibe buhlungu, futhi kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ingabe ukwehla kwezimfihlo ngesakhiwo sobufakazi bokuphuphuma kwesisu?

Ukukhishwa okunsundu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungase kubangele ukukhathazeka kwabesifazane abaningi, futhi bangase bazibuze ukuthi lezi zimfihlo zibonisa ukuphuphuma kwesisu.
Eqinisweni, kungase kube nezimbangela eziningana ezingabangela ukukhishwa okunsundu phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Nazi ezinye izincazelo ezingaba khona zokukhishwa okunsundu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:

1. Ukopha kokufakelwa:
   Lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-fetus odongeni lwesibeletho.
   Umphumela walokhu ukopha kungase kube ukubonakala kokuphuma okuncane okunsundu okuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.
   Lezi zimfihlo zingase zingabonisi ukukhulelwa kwesisu futhi zibhekwa njengento evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
2. I-polyp yomlomo wesibeletho:
   Ukucasuka komlomo wesibeletho noma isitho sangasese sowesifazane kungaholela ekuphumeni okunsundu.
   Lokhu kususwa kungase kubangelwe ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo noma izenzo ezithile zocansi.
   Ungase ucabangele lezi zimfihlo ezijwayelekile futhi ezingenabungozi ekukhulelweni kwakho.
3. Ukutheleleka komlomo wesibeletho:
   Ukutheleleka endaweni yomlomo wesibeletho kungase kubangele ukuphuma okunsundu.
   Ukukhishwa okuhlobene nokutheleleka kuvame ukungakhululeki futhi kungaba nephunga elibi noma kube mnyama ngombala.
4. ukuphuphuma kwesisu:
   Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa okunsundu kungase kubonise ukuphuphuma kwesisu.
   Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhishwa okunsundu kuphela kungase kungabi ubufakazi obucacile bokukhulelwa kwesisu, ikakhulukazi uma inani lokukhishwa lincane futhi lingahambisani nobuhlungu obunzima bokubuyela emuva noma ukukhululeka kwezimpawu zokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezikukhathazayo noma ukukhishwa okungavamile, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ahlole isimo futhi uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Udokotela angase adinge ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlola igazi kanye ne-ultrasound, ukuze athole imbangela yalezi zimfihlo.

Ingabe ukukhishwa njalo kubonisa uhlobo lwe-fetus?

Ukukhishwa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinkinga evamile abesifazane abakhulelwe ababhekana nayo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinkolelo ezithile zokuthi inani lokuphuma kwamanzi lingaba inkomba yobulili bombungu Ingabe lokhu okushiwo kuyiqiniso noma cha? Ake sithole amaqiniso.

1. Asikho isisekelo sesayensi: Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi lezi zinkolelo azisekelwe kunoma ibuphi ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi.
   Kukhona ucwaningo oluningi kanye nezifundo ezihlukanise lezi zinsolo, futhi ezingakatholi ubufakazi obanele ukuziqinisekisa.
2. Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuphuma kwezimfihlo nempilo yombungu: Esikhundleni sokuthi ukuchichima kokuphuma kube inkomba yohlobo lwe-fetus, ngokuvamile kuyinkomba yempilo yombungu.
   Izimfihlo zanda kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokujwayelekile ngenxa yokwanda kwe-hormone ye-estrogen emzimbeni, futhi lokhu kuyinto engokwemvelo eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuvikela impilo yengane.
3. Abukho ubudlelwano phakathi kombala wokuphuma koketshezi kanye nobulili bengane: Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile bahlushwa ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
   Isibonelo, kuthiwa ukuphuma okucacile noma okumhlophe kungaba inkomba yokuba khona kombungu wobulili besifazane.
   Nokho, lezi zinkolelo azinasisekelo.
   Imibala nokubukeka okucashile kokufihla akunakho ukuhlobana okuqinile nobulili bengane.
4. Ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound njengendlela yesayensi: Yebo, ukuphela kwendlela eqinisekisiwe yokunquma ubulili bombungu ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa.
   I-Ultrasound isetshenziselwa ukukala ukukhula kwe-fetus nokunquma ubulili bayo ngokunemba okuphezulu.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla, kungashiwo ukuthi ukuchichima kwezitho zangasese zowesifazane okhulelwe akuyona inkomba eqinile yohlobo lwe-fetus.
Inani nombala wokuphuma kungahluka ngokwemvelo kusuka kowesifazane okhulelwe kuya komunye.
Uma izimfihlo zivamile futhi zingenakho ukulunywa, iphunga elimnandi, nemibala engavamile, owesifazane okhulelwe akufanele akhathazeke ngabo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-fetus ilungile ngenyanga yesibili ngaphandle kwe-sonar?

Ukuhlola impilo yombungu enyangeni yayo yesibili kubalulekile kuwo wonke umama okhulelwe.
Eqinisweni, lesi sigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa siyinkathi ebalulekile ekukhuleni kombungu.
Ngeshwa, akulula ukubona umbungu kulesi sigaba ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound scan.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ezinye izimpawu nezinkomba zingakusiza wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umbungu wakho uphephile kulesi sigaba.

Okulandelayo ezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonise ukuphepha kombungu enyangeni yesibili ngaphandle kwesidingo se-ultrasound:

1. Ukuzuza isisindo: Uma uzwa sengathi isisindo sakho sikhula kancane kancane futhi kancane kulesi sigaba, lokhu kungase kube uphawu oluhle lokukhula nokukhula kombungu.
2. Akukho ukopha noma ubuhlungu obunzima: Uma uzizwa njalo futhi zingekho izimpawu eziqinile ezifana nokopha noma ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni yesisu, kungenzeka ukuthi umbungu uphila kahle.
3. Isifiso sokudla: Uma uzizwa ulambile kakhulu futhi udla ukudla okuningi, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi umbungu uyakhula futhi udla amandla engeziwe.
4. Ukuthuthuka kwemizwa: Umuzwa wakho wokuthuthuka okuvamile kwesimo ungase ube inkomba eyengeziwe yokuphepha kombungu, njengoba lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvela ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni umzimba wakho ochayeka kukho.

Sazi kanjani ukuthi ukukhulelwa kunempilo?

Ingabe ufuna izindlela zokwazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kunempilo? Nazi ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezingabonisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo futhi zikusize uqiniseke:

1. Ukuvakashela udokotela: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuphephile ukuvakashela udokotela wakho.
   Udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo zezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo futhi aqaphe ukuqhubeka kokukhulelwa.
   Izophinde ikunikeze izeluleko ezidingekayo ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kombungu.
2. Uphuthelwe ukuya esikhathini: Uma uhlangabezana nokushoda kokuya esikhathini, lokhu kungaba uphawu oluqinile lokukhulelwa.
   Kufanele uthathe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya noma uye kudokotela ukuze uqinisekise umphumela.
3. Ubuhlungu bebele kanye nokwanda kosayizi: Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obubukhali endaweni yebele kanye nengono kungabonisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo.
   Amahomoni okukhulelwa akhuphula izinga lokugeleza kwegazi emabeleni futhi abangele ukuthi bakhule ngosayizi.
   Ungase uzwe ukuzwela okwengeziwe kule ndawo futhi.
4. Izinguquko esimweni somzimba: Izinguquko ekubunjweni komzimba zingabonisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo.
   Ubukhulu besisu kanye namajika omzimba wesifazane kungakhula njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka.
   Ungase uzwe ukwanda kwesisindo sakho nokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba.
5. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokukhulelwa.
   Iphesenti lamahomoni, amaprotheni, nokudla okudliwa wesifazane okhulelwe kuyahlolwa, futhi ukukhula kombungu kanye nemisebenzi yezitho kubhekwa ngokunye ukuhlaziya.