Ingabe amakati abangela i-alopecia?

Ingabe amakati abangela i-alopecia?

Embuzweni abantu abaningi abakhononda ngawo, abanye bayazibuza ngokuhlobana phakathi kokukhulisa amakati nokuwathinta nge-alopecia.
Ngakho-ke, sithanda ukukunikeza impendulo yalo mbuzo onzima.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-alopecia areata yisifo esithinta amakati futhi sibangele ukuqothuka kwezinwele endaweni ethile.
Kodwa ingabe amakati ayimbangela eyinhloko yesifo esinjalo?

NgokukaDkt. Mai Atwan, udokotela wezilwane okhethekile, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukufuya amakati ekhaya nokuwathinta ngeke kubangele i-alopecia.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kwezikelemu kudluliselwe kumuntu kusuka ekatini kuya kumuntu.
Lapha, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokulahleka kwezinwele endaweni ehlaselwe yilesi sifo.

• Izimpawu ze-feline alopecia ukubonakala komugqa oyindilinga phezulu kwekhanda noma endaweni yesisu nesilevu somzimba wekati, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa izinwele okuphawulekayo kulo mbuthano.

• Nakuba i-alopecia ingase iholele ekulahlekelweni kwezinwele okuqondile, okuminyene ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba wekati, azikho izinguquko ezibonwayo esikhumbeni salo.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhulisa kanye nokuthinta amakati ngeke kuholele ekuthelelekeni okuqondile nge-alopecia, ngaphandle kwalokho imindeni eminingi ingashesha ukulahla izilwane ezitotoswayo.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukudlulisela ukutheleleka kwezikelemu kusuka ekati kuya kumuntu.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uhlole lesi sifo futhi unqume ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-alopecia?

• Ucwaningo lwesayensi luye lwabonisa ukuthi kunezimbangela eziningana ezingabangela ukubonakala kwe-alopecia areata.

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-alopecia areata zibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, njengoba lesi simiso sihlasela izimpande zezinwele ngezizathu ezingaziwa futhi zivimbela ukukhula nokwakheka kwezinwele.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuqalekeni kwalesi sifo.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi kunezinye izifo zemizwa nesistimu ezingase zihlotshaniswe nokuqala kwe-alopecia.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isici sofuzo se-alopecia sidlala indima ebalulekile ekubukeni kwalesi sifo.
Nakuba imbangela yalesi sici sokuzivikela komzimba ingacacile, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ingase ihlobane nezakhi zofuzo ezithile.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu bahlakulele i-alopecia uma bephethe lezi zakhi zofuzo.

• I-Alopecia idinga ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kanye nezinyathelo zokubhekana nayo, njengoba labo abathintekayo kufanele baye kodokotela abachwepheshile ukuze bathole iseluleko futhi bathole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa amakati?

Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezingadluliselwa ngamakati yi-conjunctivitis, okuyisifo amakati angasidlulisela kubantu.
Kukhona futhi i-herpes, okungesinye sezifo zefungal ezaziwayo ezithathelwana ngokushesha zisuka emakati ziye kubantu ngokuthinta isikhumba sesikhumba noma izinwele zekati.

• Amanye amakati aphinde aphathe amagciwane abangela i-gastroenteritis, njenge-salmonella, i-campylobacter, ne-E. coli, engabangela izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo nokuhlanza kubantu.

Kukhona nezifo ezivuvukalayo zama-lymph nodes kanye ne-toxoplasmosis, isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa i-parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
Lesi sifo sitholakala ngamakati anesifo, futhi singadluliselwa kubantu ngumama okhulelwe ongenwe yilesi sifo, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezingase zithinte umbungu.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo futhi ugweme ukudluliswa kwazo kusuka kumakati kuya kubantu, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuphatha amakati noma imikhiqizo yawo.
Kuyatuswa futhi ukugcina amakati ehlanzekile futhi ehlanzekile futhi uwagome njalo ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kuqwashiswe mayelana nezifo ezingadluliselwa ngamakati, ukuze abantu bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bavikele impilo yabo nokuphepha ngenkathi bexhumana nalezi zilwane ezithambile nezinobungane.

Ingabe i-alopecia ibangelwa yimi?

• Iwebhusayithi ye-American "Healthline" ithe imbangela ye-alopecia ayikaziwa.

Eqinisweni, akubona bonke ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuwubufakazi bokuthi umuntu une-alopecia.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokulahlekelwa izinwele, njengokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka kwengqondo.
Abanye besifazane nabo bahlushwa yile nkinga.
Kusanda kwenziwa ucwaningo lokwelapha i-alopecia kusetshenziswa umculo kanye ne-psychosuggestion, lapho lolu hlobo lokwelapha luye lwasetshenziswa ezimweni eziyisithupha ezihlukene ngemiphumela emihle.

I-Alopecia areata yisifo esizimele esibangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungalindelekile.
Nokho, izimbangela zalolu hlobo lwe-alopecia azikwazi ukunqunywa ngokunembile.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwengqondo nokwelulekwa kungase kube usizo kulezi zimo, lapho izikhathi eziningi zenziwa ukuze kufundiswe isiguli ngokugula kwaso kanye nomthelela wako ongase ube khona ekuphileni kwaso kwansuku zonke.

• I-Alopecia areata ibonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele ngendlela yamapheshana ayindilinga.

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbandamu we-scalp uwumphumela wesifo esivamile sokukhunta, lapho isikhunta sihlasela ungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba nezinwele.

• Ngokusekelwe ophenyweni lwamanje, kusenemibuzo eminingi edidayo mayelana nezimbangela ze-alopecia areata.

Ingamiswa kanjani i-alopecia areata ukuthi ingasakazeki?

• I-Alopecia areata yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba esingatheleleki esibangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele endaweni eyodwa noma eziningana.
• Nakuba zingekho izindlela zokugwema noma zokuvimbela lesi simo, singalawuleka.

• Amaphilisi e-Cortisone ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-alopecia enzima.

I-Alopecia areata kwesinye isikhathi ingazelapha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha.
Izinwele ngokuvamile zikhula ezikhaleni ngaphandle kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi noma ukwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-topical immunotherapy, okuhloswe ngayo ukushintsha amasosha omzimba womuntu othintekile ukuze angahlaseli izimpande zezinwele.

• I-Immunotherapies ihlanganisa imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba, isheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa i-alopecia futhi ifake isandla ekukhuleni kwezinwele.

Ngokuvamile, i-griseofulvin iyona ndlela yokwelapha yokuqala, kodwa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingasetshenziswa uma ingasebenzi noma uma umuntu eguliswa yiyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ayikho imithi noma imithi yokwelapha esetshenziswayo esebenza ngempumelelo ngo-100% ekumiseni ukusabalala kwe-alopecia.
Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zayo zingalawulwa futhi zincishiswe, futhi ukuhlukumeza kwayo kungavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso ezifanele zokunakekela isikhumba sekhanda nokugcina impilo evamile.

Abantu abane-alopecia areata kufanele babambisane nodokotela kanye nochwepheshe ukuze bakhethe ukwelashwa okufanele esimweni ngasinye, kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha ye-topical ne-immunological enqunywe odokotela.

Ingabe i-cat fungus idluliselwa kubantu?

• Ucwaningo nocwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kunesikhunta esithelela abantu bese sisuka kubo siye ezilwaneni, futhi akudingekile ukuthi lesi sifo sisuke ezilwaneni siye kubantu kuphela.

• Isikhunta samakati sitholakala enhlabathini nasendle yezinye izilwane, futhi singadlulela kubantu lapho bebambe amakati anesifo.
• Ukudluliselwa kwaleli gciwane kubantu kuvamise ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba esingenwe isikhunta sekati.

• Izimpawu ze-cat fungal infection zivela ngendlela yamabala abomvu ayindilinga esikhumbeni, okungenzeka kuhambisane nokulunywa okukhulu.
• Lawa machashazi ngokuvamile avela ngendlela yeringi ezungezwe imingcele ecacile.
• Njengoba umbandamu kuyisifo esithathelwanayo, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle ngemva kokuphatha ikati elingenwe yilesi sikhunta.

Abacwaningi baseRio de Janeiro baphawula ukuthi izigameko zokuqala zalesi sikhunta esidluliselwa kubantu ngokuvamile zivela emakati.
I-feline thrush isifo esithinta amakati futhi sibangele ukubonakala kwesikhunta, futhi la magciwane asakazeka endaweni ezungezile.

• Isikhunta sekati sidluliselwa kubantu ngokungena esikhunjeni ngokusebenzisa noma yimiphi imihuzuko ekhona noma amanxeba, futhi lokhu kutheleleka kuvamile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sivikeleke ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta sekati, ngokugeza izandla kahle ngemva kokuphatha amakati noma ukuhlanza izimpahla zabo.
Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi ungaxhumani ngqo namakati aphethwe yizifo zesikhumba futhi uhlale endaweni enomoya omuhle lapho uhlanza izinzipho zabo nsuku zonke.

• Uma izimpawu ze-cat fungal infection zivela, udokotela kufanele abonane ngokushesha ukuze ahlole isimo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Njengoba isikhunta sekati singadluliselwa kubantu futhi sibangele izifo zesikhumba, kunconywa ukuthi amakati afuywayo angenwe yile sikhunta aphathwe ngokuqapha nangokuqapha.

Ingabe izinwele zekati zibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile?

• Kube namahemuhemu amaningi kanye nemibono mayelana nobuhlobo phakathi kwezinwele zekati kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kodwa kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi iqiniso lihlukile kulokhu kucabangela.

Eqinisweni, ngisho namakati angenazinwele omndeni "we-Sphynx" angabangela ukungezwani kwekati, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwabo, ubude bezinwele zabo, noma ngisho nokuntuleka kwezinwele.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwezinto ezingezwani nomzimba emangqamuzaneni esikhumba owachithayo (i-dander) futhi atholakala ematheni nasemchamweni.

Eqinisweni, izinambuzane eziphuma ekati zitholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya amakati, ziqoqa futhi zichithe izinwele zekati.
Ama-Allergens angavaleleka emvelweni isikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi izimpawu ezitholwa abantu abane-allergies yekati ziwumphumela wokungezwani kwabo kwangempela nekati, okuwuhlobo oluvamile lokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa ukuxhumana nezinwele kanye ne-dander shed emakati.

• Ukungezwani komzimba nekati kubangelwa iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi “Fel d1,” ekhishwa izindlala ze-sebaceous zesikhumba nezindlala zamathe kancane.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele zamakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ziqukethe amaprotheni angabangela ukwanda kwezimpawu ze-asthma kubantu abanalesi sifo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba nekati akuyona inkinga yawo wonke umuntu, futhi kukhona abanye abantu abangezwa noma yiziphi izimpawu ngisho nalapho bevezwe ngokuqondile emakati.
Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwabantu abahlushwa yilokhu kungezwani komzimba futhi bangase babhekane nezinkinga zempilo lapho besebenzelana namakati akufanele kunganakwa.

• Ulwazi olufanele mayelana nemvelo ye-cat allergies lungasiza ekuthatheni izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubhekana nalokhu kungezwani komzimba nokunciphisa izimpawu ezihambisana nakho.

Ingabe i-alopecia iyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

I-Alopecia areata ibonakala njengamachashaza amancane angenaboya ekhanda, futhi lawa mabala angase anyamalale ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa.
Ngokolwazi olutholakalayo, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi ibala lizohlala noma linyamalale ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengoba lingaphola ngokushesha futhi izinwele zikhule ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezinye izimo, kuyilapho amanye amachashaza angase avele futhi ande ngenani kwezinye izimo.

Kuze kube manje, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-alopecia universalis.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba e-steroid kanye nama-subcutaneous steroid injection endaweni ethintekile.
Inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ingasebenza kwezinye izimo ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele.

• Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile ze-alopecia areata zingakaziwa, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka singase sibe nengxenye ekuqalekeni kwalesi sifo.

• Ngasohlangothini oluhle, ucwaningo lubonisa nokuthi izinwele zingakhula ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-12 ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-alopecia areata isifo sesikhumba esithinta ukukhula kwezinwele, futhi nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile okwamanje, kunezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ezihlose ukuzuza ukuthuthukiswa ekukhuleni kwezinwele.
Iziguli zelulekwa ukuthi zithintane nodokotela besikhumba ukuze bahlole izimo zabo siqu futhi banqume uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha.

Ngingayiqeda kanjani i-alopecia unomphela?

Ngokocwaningo lwangaphambilini kanye nesipiliyoni, kunezindlela eziningana ezingalandelwa ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela ye-alopecia kanye nekhono layo lokubangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele.
Sizokunikeza amathiphu asebenzayo kanye nokwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe okungasiza ukuqeda i-alopecia unomphela:

1. Ukwelashwa kwezihloko:
   • Amafutha e-basil namafutha e-castor: Gcoba imbewu ye-basil ngenani elifanele lamafutha e-castor bese ushiya usuku lonke.
     Ngemva kwalokho, amafutha avelayo asetshenziselwa ukuphatha indawo ethintekile ngokuqondile.
     Yiyeke isigamu sehora, bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi afudumele kanye ne-shampoo ukuze ukhiphe iphunga.
   • Ijusi ka-anyanisi noju: Ijusi ka-anyanisi noju kuyinhlanganisela ephumelelayo ekwelapheni i-alopecia.
     Gcoba le ngxube esikhumbeni bese uyishiya amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokugeza ngamanzi afudumele.
2. Ukwelashwa kwe-Pharmacological:
   • Ama-Immunosuppressants (ama-corticosteroids): Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu ye-alopecia.
     Le mithi iyimithi enamandla eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi ingathathwa ngomjovo noma isetshenziswe phezulu esikhumbeni esithintekile.
   • I-Minoxidil: Iwumuthi we-topical ongadingi incwadi kadokotela, futhi unomthelela ekusheshiseni ukukhula kwezinwele ngemuva kwe-alopecia areata ngokuvuselela izimpande zezinwele.
   • I-Anthralin: Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-alopecia futhi yehlise ubukhulu bokuvuvukala kanye nokubabomvu esikhumbeni sekhanda.

• Naphezu kokuphumelela kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha.

Labo abaphethwe i-alopecia kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuyisusa unomphela kungase kube nzima, futhi kungase kudinge imizamo eminingi kanye nokwelashwa okuphelele.
Ngokubekezela nokuphikelela, abantu abane-alopecia areata bangakwazi ukuphinde bathole ukuzethemba futhi babe nezinwele ezinempilo, ezinhle.

Ukwelapha i-alopecia ngegalikhi izinsuku ezingaki?

• I-Alopecia areata yisifo sesikhumba abantu abaningi abaphethwe yiso, futhi sibangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithile zekhanda lekhanda.

Ngokwezinkomba zezokwelapha, i-garlic iqukethe izinto eziningi zokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi inomphumela wemilingo ekwelapheni i-alopecia.
Ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana, kuhlanganise nokubhucunga indawo ethintekile ngegalikhi okungenani isigamu sehora, bese ugeza izinwele nge-shampoo ephumelelayo ngemva kwalokho.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-garlic njalo, ngokucabangela amanye amathiphu, njengokugwema ukusebenzisa amanani amaningi kagalikhi nokugwema ukuyishiya ezinweleni isikhathi eside esingabangela ukuvutha kwesikhumba.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-garlic ngamanani amancane, ngokulinganisela futhi njalo, njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Uma ukusebenzisa i-garlic kunzima, ungasebenzisa amafutha kagalikhi ngokuhlikihla indawo ethintekile, bese ubeka ucezu lwendwangu nxazonke bese uyishiya imizuzu engamashumi amabili, ngaphambi kokugeza izinwele nge-shampoo evamile.

Izinzuzo zikagalikhi ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezinwele azinakuphikwa, njengoba iqukethe amavithamini abalulekile afana ne-vitamin C, i-vitamin B6, ne-selenium, enomthelela ekukhuthazeni ngempumelelo ukukhula kwezinwele.

• Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi ukwelapha i-alopecia ngegalikhi kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo, njengoba imiphumela emangalisayo etholwe ucwaningo oluningi ikufakazele ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

• Ngaphezu kokwelashwa ngegalikhi, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela futhi usebenzise imithi enqunyiwe yokwelapha izimo ezinzima ze-alopecia.

• Ngamafuphi, uma kuziwa ekwelapheni i-alopecia ngegalikhi, ukusetshenziswa kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi okuvamile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokubonisana kufanele kulandelwe.