Indlela yokukhipha iphesenti
Amaphesenti ayithuluzi elisetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa izinombolo neziyi-100. Izinombolo ezihlukene zingaguqulwa zibe amaphesenti ngezindlela ezilula. Ukuze sibale iphesenti lenombolo enikeziwe, sihlukanisa leyo nombolo ngengqikithi bese siphindaphinda umphumela ngo-100. Isibonelo, ukuze sithole iphesenti labantu abanamakhadi okubhalisela umtapo wezincwadi enanini elinikeziwe, sihlukanisa inani labantu. abanekhadi ngenani labantu, bese bephindaphinda umphumela nge-38 Uma kunabantu abangama-230 kwabangama-38, iphesenti lingama-230 lihlukaniswa ngo-100 liphindaphindwe ngo-16.5, okusinika u-XNUMX%.
Ukuze siguqule ingxenyenamba ibe iphesenti, silungisa idinominetha ibe yi-100, bese siphinda kabili inombolo nedinominetha ukuze sigcine inani lengxenye. Isibonelo, u-4 ohlukaniswe ngo-25 angaphindaphindwa ngo-4 ukuze athole u-16% ngemva kokulungiswa kwengxenye ukuze enze idinominator yayo engu-100. Ngokuphambene, iphesenti lingaguqulelwa engxenyeni evamile ngokubeka isilinganiso esingaphezu kwe-100 futhi siyenze ibe lula uma kungenzeka.
Ukuguqula idesimali ibe iphesenti, kwanele ukuphindaphinda inombolo ngo-100 bese wengeza uphawu lwephesenti kumphumela. Isibonelo, u-0.8 ophindwe ngo-100 uba ngu-80%. Ukuze uhlehlise le nqubo futhi uguqule iphesenti libe idesimali, sihlukanisa iphesenti ngo-100. Ngakho, u-56% uba ngu-0.56 ngemva kokuhlukanisa ngo-100.
Amaphesenti umqondo
Iphesenti iyindlela yokuveza ubuningi njengengxenye yekhulu. Leli gama livela emagameni amabili esiLatini asho “ikhulu” futhi afanekiselwa ngokuthi “%”. Lezi zilinganiso zingaguqulwa zibe amafomu ahlukene njengamafrakshini namadesimali. Isibonelo, uhhafu uvezwa njengo-50%, u-0.5, noma u-1/2. Esinye isibonelo, u-40% ungabhalwa kabusha njengo-2/5 noma u-0.4.
Ukuze uqonde kalula iphesenti, cabanga ukuthi une-pizza ehlukaniswe izingcezu eziyi-100; Lapha, ucezu ngalunye lumelela u-1% we-pizza. Uma uthatha izingcezu ezingu-25 (noma ingxenye yesine ye-pizza), lokho kungu-25%. Ngendlela efanayo, ngezinsuku zemvula, uma kunezinsuku eziyi-14 kweziyi-100, lokhu kuvezwa njenge-14%. Uma unebhokisi eligcwele izinto, futhi u-75% wokuqukethwe kwalo ama-apula, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunama-apula angama-75 kuzo zonke izingcezu eziyi-100 ebhokisini.
Yimiphi imisebenzi yezibalo ehlobene namaphesenti?
Emkhakheni wezibalo, izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zisetshenziselwa ukubhekana namaphesenti, futhi lapha sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili ezilula neziyisisekelo:
Okokuqala, ukuhlanganisa nokukhipha: Lezi zindlela zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinombolo lapho ziguqulelwa kumaphesenti, noma ngabe lezi zinombolo zingamafrakshini noma amanani wedesimali. Lezi zinqubo zibonisa ikhono lazo lokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kumaphesenti ngendlela eqondile necacile, ukuze kube lula ukuqonda nokuhumusha imiphumela etholiwe.
Okwesibili, ukuphindaphinda nokuhlukanisa: Le misebenzi ibalulekile futhi ekucubunguleni amaphesenti kanye nokuguqula izinombolo ziye noma zibuye kumaphesenti. Angasetshenziselwa ukuthola izilinganiso ezithile ezivela ezinombolweni noma ukuguqula inani elinikeziwe libe iphesenti eliveza ngokunembile ubukhulu balelo nani ngaphakathi komongo omkhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukujwayelana nalokhu kusebenza kwezibalo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqonda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokusebenzisa amaphesenti ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nokokusebenza, futhi kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokulinganisa amanani nokuhlaziya idatha ngokunembile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwephesenti empilweni yansuku zonke
Amaphesenti adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke futhi asetshenziswa ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene, njengokunquma amaphesenti esaphulelo emikhiqizweni, ukubala inzalo ebekwe amabhange, ukwazi inani lenzuzo evela ekutshalweni kwezimali, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinkampani ngenzuzo yonyaka. amaphesenti, ngisho nokulinganisa ukunyuka noma ukwehla kwenani lezinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Njengobucwebe. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukubala inani lemali, inani lezintela ezitholiwe, kanye nephesenti lamafutha omzimba. Ukubaluleka kwayo kudlulela emikhakheni yesayensi efana nefiziksi nezibalo. Ukuqonda indlela yokubala amaphesenti kuyikhono elibalulekile ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwalo.
Ukuze ubale amaphesenti, izindlela ezimbalwa zingalandelwa, ezihlanganisa: ukususa, ngokukhipha inani elidala kwelisha, ukuhlukanisa umehluko ngenani langempela, bese uphindaphinda umphumela ngo-100; Indlela yesibili incike ekuhlukaniseni, lapho sihlukanisa khona inani elisha ngendala, siphindaphinda umphumela ngo-100, bese siyikhipha ku-100 ukuze sithole isilinganiso. Lezi zinombolo zingase zibe nezimpawu ezinhle ezikhombisa ukwanda, noma izimpawu ezingezinhle ezikhombisa ukwehla.
Bala u-5% yenani ngezinyathelo
Ukuze ubale amaphesenti angu-5 anoma iyiphi imali kalula nangokunembile, ungalandela indlela eyenziwe lula esiza ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ake sithathe isibonelo: Uma sifuna ukubala amaphesenti angu-5 yenani lamaphawundi angu-5000, nazi izinyathelo:
1. Siqala ngokuhlukanisa inani lethu eliphelele, elingamaphawundi angu-5000, ngenombolo engu-100. Yile ndlela esithola ngayo amaphawundi angu-50 njengomphumela wokuqala.
2. Okulandelayo, siphindaphinda umphumela oluhlaza ngo-5. Okusho ukuthi, amaphawundi angama-50 aphindwe ka-5 asinika amaphawundi angama-250.
Ngamafuphi, esikwenzile ukuguqula inqubo ibe izinyathelo ezimbili ezilula: ukuhlukanisa nokuphindaphinda, ngakho ubale ngempumelelo amaphesenti angu-5 yenani elishiwo. Le ndlela ngokuvamile isebenza kunoma yiliphi inani noma inombolo ofuna ukuyibala amaphesenti angu-5 kalula futhi kalula.
