Indawo yenzwa yesivinini emotweni

Indawo yenzwa yesivinini emotweni

Inzwa yesivinini ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezizwelayo ezisiza ukucacisa isivinini semoto ngenkathi ushayela.
Inikeza ikhompuyutha yemoto idatha edingekayo yokukala isivinini nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.

• Nakuba inzwa yejubane ikhona kuzo zonke izimoto, indawo yayo iyahluka kusuka emotweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.

• Ukucaciswa kwendawo yenzwa yesivinini kuncike ohlotsheni lokudlulisela olusetshenziswa emotweni.
• Ezimotweni ezine-othomathikhi, inzwa yejubane ingatholakala ku-gearbox uqobo.

Asikwazi ukukhuluma ngendawo yenzwa yejubane ngokujwayelekile kuzo zonke izimoto, njengoba ihlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nemodeli yemoto.
Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele babhekisele ebhukwini lemiyalelo noma baxhumane nochwepheshe abakhethekile ezikhungweni zesevisi ukuze banqume indawo ekuyo ngqo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina inzwa yejubane njalo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayilinyazwa.
Uma inzwa yesivinini ingasebenzi kahle, lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto.

Uyini umsebenzi wenzwa yesivinini?

• Izimoto zesimanje zifakwe izinzwa eziningi ezithinta ukusebenza kwazo sekukonke.

• Umsebenzi wenzwa yejubane emotweni uhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili, eyokuqala iyinzwa yokukala isivinini sangaphandle semoto, kanti eyesibili ikala isivinini semoto ehamba emgwaqeni.

Inzwa yejubane ku-gearbox inquma ijubane lemoto elihambayo ngokukala ibanga elihambayo emgwaqeni.
Lolu hlobo lwenzwa lwaziwa nangokuthi “Inzwa Yejubane Lesondo”.

• Umsebenzi wenzwa yesivinini uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukukalwa kwejubane okunembile nokunquma ulwazi oludingekayo lwesistimu yokulawula imoto.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzwa yesivinini nayo inomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokubhuleka yemoto, njengoba inikeza ulwazi oluqhubekayo mayelana nesivinini sokuhamba kwemoto futhi ivumela uhlelo ukuthi lulungise amandla okubhuleka ngendlela efanele.

• Izinzwa zezimoto zibalulekile ukugcina imoto yakho isebenza kahle.

• Kafushane, inzwa yejubane emotweni iyingxenye ebalulekile ethinta ukusebenza kwe-automatic cruise control system kanye ne-braking system.

Mangaki amasensa akhona emotweni?

Kunenombolo yezinzwa ezibalulekile emotweni.
Kunezinzwa ezintathu eziyinhloko ezithathwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yemoto.

1- Inzwa ye-Crankshaft (CPS):
Inquma ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft yenjini.
Le nzwa ibona indawo ye-shaft kanye ne-engeli yokuzungezisa futhi ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuthungela kwenjini kanye nesistimu yomjovo.

2- Inzwa yendawo yesango letheminali (TPS):
Le nzwa ibona ukuvuleka nokuvala ibanga lesango elihlukahlukene ohlelweni lokuhambisa.
Le nzwa ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokwazi inani elifanele lomoya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.

3- Inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa (CTS):
Le nzwa ikala izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa enjinini.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lenjini kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto nokuvikela injini ekulimaleni okungenzeka.

• Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzwa ezinkulu ezintathu okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, kukhona nezinye izinzwa ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
• Lezi zinzwa zikala ukugcwala komoyampilo egesini ephumayo kanye nokugeleza komoya enjinini, ngokulandelana.
• Lezi zinzwa zisiza ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwesisi esiyingozi.

• Uma ubheka indawo yalezi zinzwa emotweni, kukholakala ukuthi inzwa yokugeleza komoya itholakala kumzila ongenisa umoya enjinini, kuyilapho inzwa yokushisa itholakala endaweni ethile ohlelweni lokupholisa.

• Lezi zinzwa eziyisisekelo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yemoto.

Ngizazi kanjani izinzwa zemoto?

• Izinzwa zezimoto ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yemoto, njengoba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni nasekuqapheni ulwazi oluhlukahlukene kanye nezinkomba ezihlobene nokusebenza kwenjini nezinye izinhlelo emotweni.

• Okokuqala, kunezinzwa eziningi ezitholakala ezimotweni, okuhlanganisa:

1. Inzwa yokuma kwesango eliningi: Le nzwa isetshenziselwa ukukala indawo yokuvuleka kwevalvu ehlukahlukene ohlelweni lokunikezela komoya enjinini.
2. Inzwa ye-Accelerator Pedal Position (TPS): Le nzwa ikala indawo ye-accelerator pedal futhi isiza ukunquma inani likaphethiloli elijovwe enjinini.
3. Inzwa yezinga lokushisa: Le nzwa ikala izinga lokushisa elipholile lenjini.
4. Inzwa ye-Crankshaft: Le nzwa isetshenziselwa ukukala indawo ye-crankshaft nokulawula isikhathi sokujova uphethiloli kanye nenhlansi yokuthungela.
5. Inzwa yokukhipha umoya kanye nenzwa yokushaqeka: Bakala izinga lokukhishwa kwe-exhaust yemoto futhi basize ukulungisa isistimu yokukhipha umoya.
6. Ikhoyili yomhwamuko kaphethiloli: Inzwa le ivumela ukuthi umhwamuko oweqile kaphethiloli uphume ethangini.
7. I-Crank Sensor kanye ne-Camshaft Sensor: Kala izindawo ze-crankshaft ne-camshaft ukuze ulawule isikhathi sokuvula nokuvala ama-valve.

• Lezi zinzwa zithathwa njengezingxenye ezibucayi emotweni, futhi zidinga ukuhlolwa nokunakwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Uma unokungabaza ngokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zinzwa, ungathembela ezimpawini ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukulimala kwazo, njengokusebenza okungavamile kwefeni yokupholisa, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesekhethi yokupholisa, izinkinga ngokusebenza kwenjini, nezinye izimpawu ezingahluka kuye. ohlotsheni lwenzwa.

Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngesimo sezinzwa zezimoto zabo, futhi lapho bengabaza ngokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi yazo, kufanele bavakashele ishabhu yokulungisa izimoto egunyaziwe ukuze zihlolwe futhi zishintshwe uma kunesidingo.

Ingabe inzwa yesivinini ibangela ukuthi iphuke?

• Ziningi izimbangela zenkinga yokuma kwenjini, okuhlanganisa nezinzwa ezahlukene ezihlobene nokusebenza kwenjini.
• Le nzwa ikala izinga lokuphuma kwe-exhaust yemoto, okusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umonakalo kuyo ungaholela ekulimaleni kwenjini.

Ngokuqondene nenzwa yesivinini, idlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni ukufundwa okunembile kwejubane lemoto ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Le sensor ihlukene ngezinhlobo ezimbili, enye yazo eyokukala ijubane langaphandle lemoto kanti enye eyokukala isivinini sezingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto, njengezinkinga zokushintsha igiya.

Inzwa yesivinini nayo ibalulekile ekutholeni noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka enjinini, isibonelo, ukusebenza kwesibani sesexwayiso se-Check Engine.
Inzwa isiza ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi izixwayise ngokusetha ukukhanya okuqondile, okufaka isandla ekugcineni ukuphepha kwemoto nokwenza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi.

• Ukufundwa kwenzwa yesivinini kuncike esenzweni se-analog esiyiguqula ibe isignali yedijithali engafundwa futhi isetshenziswe isistimu kagesi yemoto.

Nokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi inkinga yokuma ingase ibangelwe ezinye izizathu, njengemoto ebandayo noma ukonakala kwepulaki lenzwa yesivinini ngokwalo.
Ngakho-ke, isimo sale plug kufanele sihlolwe futhi ukuxhumana okulungile nokufanelekile phakathi kwenzwa kanye nesistimu kagesi yemoto kufanele kuqinisekiswe.

Inzwa yejubane idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini nokubona noma yiziphi izinkinga kuyo.
Inzwa ingase ibambe iqhaza ekubangeleni inkinga yokuqhekeka, nakuba ezinye izimbangela zingase zibe ngemva kwale nkinga.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe okhethekile ukuze uhlole inkinga futhi unikeze isisombululo esidingekayo.

Kwenzekani lapho inzwa yomoya ingasebenzi kahle?

• Izinzwa zomoya ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yemoto, njengoba zikala inani lomoya ongena enjinini.

• Esinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yomoya ukuncipha kokusheshisa kwemoto.
• Uma kunenkinga ekunikezeni umoya owanele, ukusebenza kwenjini kuyaphazamiseka bese iba namandla futhi iyancipha ijubane.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ube nobunzima bokuqalisa injini uma inzwa yomoya ingalungile.

• Ukubonakala kokukhanya kwenjini kuwuphawu oluvamile lwenzwa yomoya engasebenzi kahle.

Uma inzwa yokungenisa umoya noma inzwa ye-MAF ilimele, izimpawu eziningi zingavela emotweni.
Phakathi kwalezi zimpawu wukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini, ukudlidliza kwenjini, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, nokubukeka kwesibani senjini yokuhlola.

Ngenhlanhla, ezinye izingxenye zenzwa yomoya zingahlanzwa ngokwakho.
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi uhlanze isihlungi somoya ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba uthuli nokungcola kungase kunqwabelane kuso.
Kungcono ukuyishintsha uma ibonisa noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukungcola.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi somoya esifakwe ngokungalungile noma esilimele singabangela inzwa yokugeleza komoya omkhulu ukuthi yehluleke ngokushesha.

• Inzwa yomoya idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
• Uma ingasebenzi kahle, ingathinta izici ezimbalwa zokusebenza kwemoto, okuhlanganisa amandla, ukusheshisa, nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Kungani i-speedometer yemoto ima?

Uma i-speedometer yemoto iyeka ukusebenza, isizathu singase sibe ukungasebenzi kahle kweyunithi yokulawula injini, enesibopho sokuqapha izici eziningi zomsebenzi wemoto, kuhlanganise nesivinini.
I-speedometer ingasebenzi kahle iwuphawu lwezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko, kungaba ukuphuka kwekhebula lensimbi elixhunywe kumshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane noma ukulimala kwedivayisi exhunywe ku-transmission.
Inzwa embi nayo ingabangela imitha ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle.

Kwezinye izimo, i-cruise control system ethintekile ingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwemoto yokushayela, okwenza kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi i-speedometer isebenze kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ongoti bezimoto baveza ukuthi uma umshayeli enza izinguquko ezithile emotweni, kungase kudale ukuthi i-speedometer ingasebenzi.

• I-speedometer yemoto iyithuluzi elibalulekile nelidingekayo ngenkathi ushayela imoto.
• Ukweqa isivinini esibekiwe emigwaqeni emikhulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-speedometer kungase kudale izingozi ezimbi.

Odabeni lweKia Cerato ka-2008, imbangela yokuma kwe-speedometer kungenzeka kube ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yejubane.
Uma le nzwa ingasebenzi kahle, umshayeli angase angakwazi ukunquma isivinini semoto emigwaqeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuka kwentambo exhunywe kule nzwa kungase kube imbangela yale nkinga.

Ukuze kucace, ukushintsha kosayizi wesondo nakho kungaba yisizathu esingenzeka sokuthi i-speedometer yakho iyeke ukusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-speedometer iyagcinwa futhi iyalungiswa uma kwenzeka iyeka ukusebenza, njengoba ihlobene nokuphepha kokushayela kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yomgwaqo enciphisa isivinini.
Uma kukhona ukuxilongwa noma ukulungiswa okungenzeka kwalokhu kungasebenzi, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele i-workshop ekhethekile yokulungisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nobuqotho be-speedometer yemoto.