Ibalwa kanjani iphesenti yenani elinikeziwe
- Ukubala iphesenti lenani elithile sekuyinqubo ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke nasemikhakheni eminingi efana nezezimali, izibalo nezohwebo.
Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokubala iphesenti yenani elinikeziwe.
Indlela elula yalezi zindlela ukukhipha kuphela iphesenti enanini, noma ukukhipha iphesenti bese wengeza enani, noma usebenzise isibali sephesenti esitholakala ku-inthanethi.
- Uma usebenzisa iphesenti lokubala, umane ufake inani ofuna ukulibala njengephesenti.
- Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwazi iphesenti lika-500 njengo-15%, ungafaka u-15% ebhokisini lokufaka bese impendulo izovela.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi isaphulelo sephesenti singabalwa kusuka enanini, njengoba kusetshenziswa isibalo esilandelayo:
Inani lesaphulelo ngamaphesenti = (inani ngaphambi kwesaphulelo - inani ngemva kwesaphulelo) ÷ intengo ngaphambi kwesaphulelo x 100
Enye indlela yokubala iphesenti ukusebenzisa inombolo yedesimali.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuguqula inombolo ibe iphesenti ngokuyiphindaphinda ngo-100 bese wengeza uphawu lwephesenti (%).
Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi iphesenti lika-12 elihlobene no-60, ungasebenzisa isibalo %У/Х = р, bese ushintsha amanani kube ngu-20% = 12/60.
- Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izindlela zokubala amaphesenti amanani ahlukene, futhi kufanele sisho ukuthi kuya ngezibalo eziyisisekelo zezibalo futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu.
Ngibala kanjani ukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-20?
Ukuze ubale u-20% wanoma iyiphi inombolo, vele uphindaphinde inombolo ngephesenti olifunayo.
Isibonelo, uma sinama-rials angu-220 futhi sifuna ukwazi u-20% wawo, inqubo iba kanje:
- 20% ukwanda = 220 x (20/100) = 44 SAR.
Ngakho, ungakwazi kalula ukubala amaphesenti izinombolo futhi uthole umehluko odingekayo ngokuqondile.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, ungakwazi futhi ukubala inani lesikhathi esizayo ngemva kokwenyuka ngephesenti elidingekayo.
Isibonelo, uma unomholo futhi ufuna ukwazi inani lomholo ngemuva kokukhuphuka ngo-20%, ungasebenzisa isibalo esilandelayo:
- Umholo ngemva kokukhushulwa = umholo wokuqala + (khuphula amaphesenti x umholo wokuqala).
Ukuze ubale inani eleqile, ungaphindaphinda inombolo yokuqala ngamaphesenti akhuphukayo futhi uhlukanise umphumela ngo-100. Khona-ke uzoba nephesenti lokukhuphuka.
Esimeni sokunyuka okuhlobene, ungakwazi ukubala iphesenti lenombolo yoqobo.
Vele uphindaphinde inombolo yokuqala ngo-100 futhi uhlukanise ngokukhuphuka kwamaphesenti.
Ake sithathe isibonelo esiphilayo ukukhombisa umqondo.
Uma inani lento ekuqaleni belingamaphawundi angu-200, futhi intengo yayo ikhuphuke ngo-10%, intengo entsha izoba amaphawundi angu-220.
Okuqukethwe okudala = amaphawundi angama-200
Ukukhuphuka kwamaphesenti = 10% = (200 x 10) ÷ 100 = 20 amaphawundi
Intengo entsha = 200 + 20 = 220 amaphawundi.
Ngakho-ke, sikunikeze izindlela eziyisisekelo zokubala ukukhuphuka kwamanani ngama-20%.
Ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilula ukubala amaphesenti empilweni yakho yansuku zonke kanye nasekusebenzelaneni kwakho kwezezimali.
Iphesenti libalwa kanjani kumshini wokubala?
Ukubala amaphesenti kubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi efana nezezimali, izibalo, nokuhlaziya.
Ukuze kube lula le nqubo, isibali singasetshenziswa ukubala amaphesenti kalula nangokunembile.
Sizofunda ukuthi singabala kanjani amaphesenti sisebenzisa umshini wokubala.
Ezibalini eziningi, uzothola ukhiye onikezelwe kumaphesenti (%).
Uzodinga ukusebenzisa lo khiye ngemva kokufaka inombolo ofuna ukubala iphesenti layo.
Isibonelo, uma ubufuna ukubala iphesenti lika-50 enanini eliphelele lama-200, ubuzofaka u-50, bese ukhiye wephesenti, bese u-200.
Uma usebenzisa amashidi e-Excel noma ezinye izinhlelo zesipredishithi ezifana neSpredishithi, ungakwazi nokubala amaphesenti kalula.
Ungasebenzisa ifomula elandelayo:
Iphesenti = (inani elidingekayo ÷ inani eliyingqikithi) x 100
- Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubala iphesenti lezindleko zesitolo sakho ngokuqhathaniswa nezindleko zaso eziphelele, ungahlukanisa inani lezindleko ezidingekayo ngenani eliphelele bese uphindaphinda umphumela ngo-100.
- Le ndlela eyenziwe lula ibonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angabalwa kanjani kalula kusetshenziswa isibali kanye naku-Excel.
- Lawa mathuluzi azokunikeza ukunemba nesivinini ekubaleni amaphesenti ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene.
Asho ukuthini amaphesenti angu-15?
- Iphesenti elingu-15% lisho ukuthi uma ubufuna ukubala u-15% wanoma iyiphi imali, ubungahlukanisa inani ngo-100 bese uliphindaphinda ngo-15.
Indlela yokubala u-15% wanoma iyiphi imali ilula kakhulu futhi iyashesha.
Isibonelo, uma inani elizobalwa njengephesenti lingamariyali angu-2000, singabala u-15% ngale ndlela: (2000 x 15) ÷ 100 = 300 amariyeli.
Ngakho-ke, u-15% yenani ungama-riyal angama-300.
- Amaphesenti asetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezezimali, ezentengiselwano, ngisho nasembonini yezingubo zokugqoka.
- Ukuze kukhushulwe iholo, iphesenti lingabalwa kalula futhi.
Bala amaphesenti ebanga
- “Ukubala amaphesenti ebanga” kubhekwa njengenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwabafundi besilisa nabesifazane, njengoba beyisebenzisela ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabo ezifundweni nokunquma amazinga empumelelo yabo ezivivinyweni nasezivivinyweni ezihlukahlukene.
- Iphesenti lebanga libalwa ngokuhlukanisa amamaki engqikithi yamabanga ngesamba samabanga, bese kuphindaphindwa umphumela ngo-100.
- Iphesenti lamabanga = (ingqikithi yamabanga omfundi ÷ ingqikithi yamabanga) x 100
Ingqikithi yamaphuzu omfundi = amaphuzu angama-665
Ingqikithi yamaphuzu = 800 amamaki
Sihlukanisa amamaki aphelele omfundi ngesamba samabanga:
665÷800 = 0.83125
- Okulandelayo, siphindaphinda amaphuzu ngo-100 ukuze sithole amaphuzu amaphesenti:
0.83125 x 100 = 83.125%
- Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi umfundi uthole amaphesenti angama-83.
- Izibalo zamaphesenti ebanga ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya ukusebenza kahle kwezemfundo, njengoba zisiza abafundi nothisha banqume amandla nobuthaka babafundi ezifundweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ziqondise imizamo yesikhathi esizayo ukuze bathole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi ezemfundo nezinsiza ukuze kube lula inqubo yokubala amaphesenti ebanga.
Izinhlelo zokubala ze-elekthronikhi ezizinikezele zingasetshenziswa kule njongo, njengoba zibala ngokuzenzakalelayo iphesenti ngokusekelwe kumamaki atholiwe kanye namamaki aphelele.
Lawa mathuluzi angaphinda abale umehluko wamaphesenti phakathi kwamanani amaningana futhi anikeze umbiko onemininingwane yemiphumela.
- Kafushane, ukubala amaphesenti ebanga kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola ukusebenza kwabafundi kanye nokunquma amazinga empumelelo yabo ezivivinyweni.
Bala amaphesenti ku-Excel
- Amaphesenti ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokubala izilinganiso nezinguquko kudatha, futhi i-Microsoft Excel ingenye yamathuluzi ayinhloko okubala amaphesenti kalula nangokunembile.
- Amafomula alula e-Excel akusiza ukuthi uthole amaphesenti, njengokubala amaphesenti wenani eliphelele noma umehluko wephesenti phakathi kwezinombolo ezimbili.
- Nansi indlela yokubala amaphesenti ku-Excel ngezinyathelo ezimbili:
- Isinyathelo XNUMX: Dala ikholomu ukuze ubale ushintsho lwephesenti Ukubala ukuguqulwa kwamaphesenti kudinga ukwakha ikholomu entsha ku-Excel.
- Isinyathelo sesi-XNUMX: Bala amaphesenti okuklelisa Ukuze ubale amaphesenti okuklelisa ohlwini lwedatha, ungasebenzisa ifomula ethile ku-Excel.
- Ngemva kokuthayipha ifomula, cindezela inkinobho ethi Enter.
Lezi izindlela ezimbili ezilula zokubala amaphesenti ku-Excel.
Zingasetshenziswa ku-Excel yewebhu kanye ne-Excel ye-macOS, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphesenti owafunayo kalula nangokunemba.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-Excel ukubala amaphesenti anoma iyiphi enye idatha oyithandayo.
- Sebenzisa i-Excel njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuhlaziya idatha kanye nokubala amaphesenti, futhi ujabulele ukukhululeka nokunemba kwayo ekubaleni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Amaphesenti ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqonda idatha kanye nokukhipha izinombolo ezinengqondo kuyo.
