Amagama ezingxenye zamapayipi anezithombe nokuthi kubiza malini ukufaka amapayipi amanzi?

Amagama ezingxenye zamapayipi anezithombe

Kunezingxenye eziningi zamapayipi ezitholakalayo ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokufaka amasistimu namapayipi ahlukahlukene.
Ukukusiza ukuthi uzazi kangcono lezi zingxenye, sethula kuwe umbiko mayelana namagama ezingxenye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamapayipi amanzi.

Enye yezingcezu eziyisisekelo kakhulu zamapayipi "isikrufu samapayipi," esisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi nokuvuleka nokuvala ukuphuka kwamapayipi.
Lesi sikrufu sitholakala ngosayizi abaningana ukuze silingane osayizi abahlukene bamapayipi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi afakwe ngendlela efanele, "i-screwdriver evamile" noma eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-screwdriver flat" isetshenziswa.
Lesi screwdriver sisetshenziselwa izikulufu nezikulufu ezivulekile zekhanda kuphela.

Olunye ucezu oluthathwa njengolubalulekile “ukhiye wesiNgisi,” osetshenziselwa ukufaka nokuqinisa amapayipi ngezingidi zokuxhuma.
Lesi sikrufu sinezingalo ezilungisekayo ukuze silingane osayizi abahlukahlukene.

Akhona futhi amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa endaweni yokufaka amapayipi, njengokuthi “ipayipi lokubopha”, “isikelo sepayipi”, “isipetu samanzi”, “isikrini sepayipi esiguquguqukayo”, kanye “nesisiki samapayipi”.
Lawa mathuluzi asiza ekwenzeni imisebenzi yokufaka amapayipi kalula nangempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezingxenye eziningi eziyisipele ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinhlelo zamapayipi.
Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa izihlukanisi zamapayipi, ama-valve amanzi, ama-valve okulawula, ama-extractor amanzi, izihlungi zamanzi, ama-valve okuphepha, nokunye okuningi.

Ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi kanye nezingxenye ezifanele zamapayipi, ungakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokufaka ngempumelelo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha izingxenye zamapayipi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina nokusebenza okuhle.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abanesithakazelo emkhakheni wamapayipi kufanele baqaphele amagama ezingxenye ezahlukene zamapayipi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabo ukuze bafinyelele imiphumela oyifunayo ebhizinisini labo.

Kuyini amapayipi amanzi endlini?

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ngaphakathi endlini kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezakha ingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo nokuklanywa kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kungaba yindlu, ihhovisi noma indawo yokuhweba.
Kuhlanganisa amapayipi, izixhumanisi, kanye nemishini eqondisa futhi isabalalise amanzi esakhiweni futhi ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokukhucululwa kwendle.

Kungani kubalulekile ukufaka amapayipi endlini?

Amapayipi angaphakathi endlini adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha, ukunethezeka kanye nempilo yezakhamuzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Amapayipi amapayipi asendlini ahlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile ekuphuzeni, ekuphekeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke ekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza namachashaza omswakama ezindongeni naphansi, agcine izakhiwo zomile futhi avimbele ukulimala.

Izingxenye zamapayipi zangaphakathi:

1. Amapayipi: Lawa imigudu ethutha amanzi esuka emthonjeni wawo eya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa esakhiweni.
   Amapayipi atholakala ngezinto ezahlukene ezifana nethusi, ipulasitiki ye-sanitary kanye ne-galvanized iron.
2. Izixhumi: Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi ndawonye futhi inikeze ukuxhumana okuqinile, okungavuzi.
   Izixhumanisi zihlanganisa amanethiwekhi, izingxenye, nezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukuqondisa nokusabalalisa amanzi ngempumelelo.
3. Amavalvu kanye Nompompi: Asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi avale ngokuya ngesidingo.
   Lawa ma-valve kanye nompompi bangatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana namakhishi, izindlu zangasese, izimpahla zangaphandle kanye nemishini evamile yokusetshenziswa esakhiweni.
   Ngokunakekela amapayipi akho angaphakathi futhi uwagcine njalo, ungagwema ukungasebenzi kahle nokulimala kwezinhlelo zakho futhi uzuze ukusebenza kwawo okuhle kakhulu.
   Kubalulekile futhi ukuphatha izinkinga zamapayipi angaphakathi endlini ngokushesha nangomsebenzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugwema izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo.

Mangakanani amapayipi amapayipi?

Amapayipi amapayipi anikeza ubude obuhlukene ukuze avumelane nezidingo zamaphrojekthi ahlukene.
Ubude bala mapayipi ngokuvamile busukela ku-5.8 wamamitha kuya ku-6 amamitha.
Zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izisekelo zendle nezokugezela ezindaweni zasekhaya nezamabhizinisi.

Amapayipi amapayipi abonakala ngokukwazi kwawo ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo nokucindezela kwamanzi kanye nezici zemvelo.
Ibuye yenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ezifana nensimbi, i-polypropylene nethusi, ehlinzeka ngokumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala nokulimala.

Amapayipi amapayipi ayahlukahluka ngobukhulu, kuye ngobude bawo kanye amayintshi.
Ngokuvamile, ama-intshi angu-1, 4, 6 noma angu-8 ayatholakala, futhi intengo yepayipi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iyintshi kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwayo.

Yini amapayipi esihlabathi?

Isihlabathi se-Foundry siyisithako esibalulekile kule nqubo, lapho insimbi incibilika khona futhi ithululelwa emgodini wokubunjwa onomumo womkhiqizo ozokwenziwa.
Lapho insimbi iqina, isikhunta siyaphuka futhi ukubunjwa kokugcina kukhishwa.

Ukubunjwa kwesihlabathi kuyinqubo engasebenziseki kabusha kusetshenziswa isikhunta sesihlabathi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi inqubo yokufaka amapayipi ibonakala ilula ngokubukeka, kodwa empeleni idinga ikhono elikhulu nolwazi.
Ukwakha izifanekiso eziphelele kuyinselele enzima edinga ukucabanga okucophelelayo nobungcweti.

Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokukhipha isihlabathi iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokwenziwa kwensimbi, njengoba le nqubo inikeza ithuba lokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi ezinobunjwa obuhlukene nobukhulu futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni eziningi ezahlukene.

Kubiza malini ukufaka amapayipi amanzi?

Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, isilinganiso senani abantu abazolidinga ukuze bafake amapayipi amanzi kanye nogesi emakhaya noma emsebenzini wabo sisuka ku-SAR 100 siye ku-SAR 25000.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eSaudi Arabia kunezinkampani eziningi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusungulwa kwamapayipi ngamanani ancintisanayo afanele amakhasimende ahlukene.
Kungcono ukwenza inkontileka nezikhungo ezigunyaziwe nezinedumela elihle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha komsebenzi.

Njengoba kubhekwa ukubaluleka kokusungula amapayipi okufaka amapayipi ezindlini nasezindaweni ezithengiswayo, abantu bayelulekwa ukuthi baxhumane nezinkampani ezikhethekile kulo mkhakha ukuze bathole izilinganiso ezinembile zezindleko zephrojekthi futhi babuze nganoma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuqedela eyengeziwe njengokuplasta kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ingabe amapayipi amanzi anzima?

Sizokwethula amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu agqamisa ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Ake siqale!

1. Isidingo esiqhubekayo:
   Ukufaka amapayipi kuwumsebenzi odingekayo futhi obalulekile empilweni yethu yansuku zonke.
   Abantu bahlale bedinga amapayipi amanzi ukuze balungise ukuvuza, bafake amapayipi, balungise amathangi nezinye izinto zokugezela.
   Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunesidingo esiqhubekayo sabasebenza ngamapayipi, okwenza lo msebenzi uthakazelise futhi kugcizelele ukubaluleka kokufundela umsebenzi okuqhubekayo.
2. Amakhono obuchwepheshe adingekayo:
   Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi amapayipi ukufaka amapayipi nje nokulungisa ukuvuza okulula, kodwa iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
   Ofaka amapayipi badinga amakhono obuchwepheshe athuthukile ukuze baqonde uhlelo lwamapayipi futhi bakwazi ukufunda nokusebenzisa amapulani ngokunembile.
   Abasebenza ngamapayipi kungase kudingeke basebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile namakhemikhali ukuze baqedele imisebenzi ngempumelelo.
3. izimo ezinzima:
   Ukufaka amapayipi amanzi kuwumsebenzi onzima, njengoba osebenza ngamapayipi kudingeka basebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima nezinzima.
   Kungase kudingeke basebenze ezindaweni eziqinile, ezimnyama, futhi bangase bazithole besesimweni esingakhululekile lapho belungisa ukuvuza noma befaka amapayipi.
   Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukuguquguquka kanye nekhono lokubhekana nezimo ezinzima nokumelana nokucindezela.
4. ingozi yokulimala:
   Njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi lapho kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi namakhemikhali abukhali, abasebenza ngamapayipi babhekana nobungozi bokulimala lapho benza imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke.
   Kufanele baqaphe futhi balandele izinqubo zokuphepha ngokuqinile ukuze bagweme izingozi.
   Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe izingozi futhi kugwenywe ukulimala.
5. Iqhaza elibalulekile emphakathini:
   Naphezu kobunzima bawo, umsebenzi wokwakha amapayipi unendima ebalulekile emphakathini.
   Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukulungisa amasistimu endle, nokulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi.
   Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, abantu bathola amanzi ahlanzekile nezindlu zangasese eziphephile, okwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yabo nempilo yabo.

Mingaki imigoqo engathwala amapayipi amanzi?

Ngezansi sizobuyekeza izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezidumile zamapayipi nokuqina kwawo:

1. Amapayipi e-PVC:
   • Ngokuvamile imelana nokucindezela kwamanzi phakathi kwamabha angu-4 no-10.
   • Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifuywayo nezilula.
   
2. Amapayipi e-PEX:
   • Ngokuvamile imelana nokucindezela kwamanzi phakathi kwamabha angu-6 no-10.
   • Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokushisa kwamanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokusabalalisa amanzi ashisayo.
   
3. Amapayipi ethusi:
   • Ngokuvamile imelana nokucindezela kwamanzi phakathi kwamabha angu-10 no-30.
   • Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwasekhaya nasezimbonini.
4. Amapayipi ensimbi:
   • Ivamise ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi kuze kufike ku-30 ​​bar.
   • Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamanzi abandayo nashisayo ezakhiweni ezinkulu nasezimbonini.
5. Amapayipi e-polyethylene (i-HDPE) anobukhulu obuphezulu:
   • Ivamise ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi kuze kufike ku-16 ​​bar.
   • Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amanzi emadolobheni nasezinhlelweni zezolimo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhono lamapayipi okumelana nokucindezela lingathinteka yizici ezifana nezinga lokushisa, ukuqina kwamanzi, nokuba khona kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izici ezinomthelela.

Ngibazi kanjani osayizi bamapayipi?

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwazi osayizi bamapayipi ukuze uqedele iphrojekthi yakho ngempumelelo.
Ungase ube nephrojekthi yokufaka amapayipi amanzi noma isandiso segesi ekhaya lakho, futhi ngenxa yalokhu uzodinga ukwazi izilinganiso zamapayipi ezidingekayo.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini injongo, ungakwazi ukubona kalula osayizi bamapayipi ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukufunda ikhadi lobuchwepheshe:
Uma uthenga amapayipi, emaphaketheni uzothola ikhadi lobuchwepheshe eliqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nobukhulu.
Leli khadi libonisa ububanzi bangaphakathi nobubanzi bangaphandle bepayipi ngamasentimitha namasentimitha, ngaphezu kobude bepayipi.

2. Sebenzisa itheyiphu evamile:
Uma udinga ukwazi ukuphambana kwepayipi eselifakiwe, ungasebenzisa itheyiphu evamile.
Beka itheyiphu emapayipini bese ufunda izilinganiso ezibhalwe kuwo.
Ungasebenzisa i-tape ejwayelekile ukukala ububanzi bangaphandle bamapayipi.

3. Bheka amathebula obubanzi obungaphakathi:
Ngemva kokulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle nge-tape evamile, ungabhekisela kumatafula abakhiqizi ukuze uthole ububanzi obungaphakathi obuhambisanayo bepayipi onobubanzi obungaphandle.

4. Ukwenza izibalo zezibalo:
Ungase ube nobubanzi bangaphakathi bepayipi futhi udinga ukwazi ububanzi obungaphandle.
Kulokhu ungasebenzisa i-equation ukubala ububanzi bangaphandle ngokusekelwe kububanzi bangaphakathi nobukhulu bodonga lwepayipi.

5. Ukubonisana okuqondile:
Uma uzizwa udidekile noma ufuna ukuqiniseka, ungahlala uthintana noma uqashe uchwepheshe wokufakwa kwamapayipi.
Onjiniyela abangochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe bangakunikeza izeluleko ezidingekayo futhi bacacise osayizi abadingekayo bephrojekthi yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isidingo sakho sokwazi ubukhulu bepayipi, ukunaka kanye nolwazi olunembile lwalezi zilinganiso kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqeda ngempumelelo noma imaphi amaphrojekthi adinga ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi.

Ingabe izindlu zangasese kufanele zifakwe insulation ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe amapayipi?

Uma kuziwa ekusunguleni amapayipi ezindlini zokugezela, ukufaka i-insulating kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakwa kwe-insulation ngemuva kokusebenzisa isendlalelo sesisekelo sikasimende (udaka lukasimende) nangaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwamapayipi namathayili.

Inqubo ye-insulating bathrooms yenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka amathayili ngesikhathi sesigaba sesisekelo futhi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuqeda isakhiwo.
I-Al Tamayoz Inkampani inesithakazelo ekusebenziseni izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufakelwa, njengoba ingaphezulu lihlanzwa ngaphambi kokufaka amathayili ngokubeka ungqimba oluvikelayo ezindongeni naphansi.

Izinto zokuvikela i-insulating zihlolwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamapayipi namathayili e-ceramic.
Onjiniyela bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvikela indawo yokugezela emswakama ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuze kugwenywe noma yimuphi umonakalo ophahleni noma ukuvuza kwamapayipi.

Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wamapayipi ezindlini zokugezela, ukwahlukanisa kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokuphothulwa kwawo wonke umsebenzi wokuchotshozwa owenziwe ngusonkontileka kagesi kanye nenkontileka ye-sanitary.
Inqubo yokufaka i-insulation ivikela izingqimba zokufakelwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kamuva.