Isingeniso
Siyakwamukela! Kulesi sihloko, ngizokhuluma ngenqubo yokushintsha idolo kanye nolwazi oluhlobene.
Lapha uzothola imininingwane mayelana nencazelo yokuhlinza kanye nezizathu zokuwenza.
Umgomo wami uwukunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile noluphelele kunoma ubani ocabangela lo msebenzi.
Iyini inqubo yokushintsha idolo elihlangene?
"Ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo" kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ehlose ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa idolo ngokuhlanganyela okwenziwe.
Le nqubo ihilela ukususa izingxenye ezilimele zelunga ledolo bese lifaka ilunga elenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokukhulula ubuhlungu nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi ohlangene emadolweni.
Izizathu zokuhlinza idolo esikhundleni
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani abantu behlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo.
okunye okubalulekile:
- I-Rheumatoid arthritis: I-Rheumatoid arthritis yisizathu esivamile sale nqubo.
I-osteoarthritis ibangela ukuba uqwanga luguge futhi ludabuke, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuncipha kokunyakaza edolweni. - I-Osteoarthritis: I-Osteoarthritis, evame ukutholakala kubantu asebekhulile, ingenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokushintsha idolo elihlangene.
I-osteoarthritis ithinta uqwanga oluzungeze amathambo, okwenza ilunga lingakwazi ukumunca ukushaqeka nokugcina ukunyakaza okushelelayo.
isifinyezo:
Lesi isifinyezo sokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kanye nezizathu zokukwenza.
Uma unezinhlungu emadolweni noma kutholakala ukuthi une-osteoarthritis noma i-rheumatoid arthritis, ukushintshwa kwamadolo kungase kube inqubo efanelekile kuwe.
Sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze ahlole isimo sakho futhi akukhethele inketho engcono kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa kwesifo samadolo
Uma unezinkinga ngedolo lakho elihlangene, ungase udinge ukushintshwa kwamadolo.
Kodwa iyini ngempela le nqubo? Ukuhlinza idolo kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa okuhloswe ngayo ukushintsha ilunga elilimele noqwanga ngelunga lokwenziwa elenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki.
Ukuze banqume ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kusifanele yini isimo sakho, odokotela kudingeka bakuhlole ngokucophelela nokuxilonga.
Izimpawu zesifo samadolo ezifanele ukuhlinzwa
- ubuhlungu obunzima ekuhlanganyeleni;
- I-arthritis nokugqoka.
- Ubunzima bokunyakaza nokuhamba.
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ukushintshwa kwamadolo kungase kube yisixazululo esifanele kuwe.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ezinye izivivinyo kufanele zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa okufanele.
Ukuhlolwa kwamadolo ukuze kutholakale isidingo sokuhlinzwa
- I-X ray.
- I-MRI.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi noma okuhlangene koketshezi.
Besebenzisa lezi zivivinyo, odokotela banganquma ukuthi ilunga linjani, lingakanani umonakalo, nesidingo sakho sokuhlinzwa.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, banganquma indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kanye nezinto ezifanele zokusebenzisa.
Uma ucabangela ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha futhi ubuze ngemininingwane nezinzuzo ukuze uthole inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Lawa amanye amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungavakashela izixhumanisi ezinamathiselwe ukuze ubuke imithombo yereferensi.
Ukushintsha idolo kungaba inqubo ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abanezinkinga ezihlangene, futhi kungase kube isixazululo osifunayo ukuze ukhulule izinhlungu nokubuyisela ukunyakaza.
Ukuhlinzwa okutholakalayo ukuze kushintshwe ilunga ledolo
- Ukushintshwa Kwedolo Selilonke
- Ukushintshwa Kwedolo Eliyingxenye
- I-Unicompartmental Knee Replacement
I-post-op
Ukuhlinza idolo kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa okuhloswe ngayo ukufaka uqwanga oselugugile endaweni ehlangene nezingxenye zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuyoba nesikhathi lapho ilunga elishintshiwe lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuvivinya umzimba ngokokwelashwa, nokuvuselelwa komzimba.
Kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukululama nokuthuthukisa isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli ngemuva kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo.
Ukunakekela isiguli sokushintsha ngokuhlanganyela
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kufanele silandele iziqondiso zikadokotela okhona futhi sibambelele ekwelashweni nasekulandeleni njalo.
Kunconywa ukuba uhlale kude nemisebenzi enzima yomzimba futhi ulayishe idolo ngesisindo esiningi.
Ukuhlanzeka kwamanxeba kufanele kunakekelwe futhi indawo yenxeba kufanele igcinwe yomile futhi ihlanzekile ukuvikela izifo.
Ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile okufanele uziqaphele ukopha, ubuhlungu obungapheli, namahlule egazi.
Isiguli singase sidinge ama-x-ray ukuze sihlole izinga lomonakalo nokululama.
Ukuzivocavoca kwezokwelapha nokuvuselela umzimba
Ukuzivocavoca kwezokwelapha kanye nokuvuselelwa ngokomzimba ukubuyisela ukunyakaza namandla amadolo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile.
Uhlelo lokuhlunyeleliswa ngokomzimba lwenzelwe izidingo kanye nesimo somzimba sesiguli ngasinye.
Lezi zivivinyo zingase zihlanganise ukuvivinya umzimba okuqinisa imisipha ezungeze idolo nokuzivocavoca ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwamadolo nokuthuthukisa ibhalansi nokuzinza.
Ulwazi olukulesi sihloko lunikeza isifinyezo sokuhlinzwa kokushintshwa kwamadolo nangale kwalokho.
Iziguli kufanele zixoxe ngesimo sazo somuntu siqu nodokotela bazo.
Ukubuyisela ukunyakaza okujwayelekile nokusebenza emadolweni ngemva kwe-arthroplasty kudinga umzamo nokuzibophezela ezinhlangothini zombili, isiguli kanye nethimba lezokwelapha.
Khumbula njalo ukuthi ukunamathela emiyalweni kadokotela nokugcina impilo enempilo kuzoba nomthelela omuhle emiphumeleni yokuhlinzwa.
Izinzuzo kanye nezingozi
Ukuhlinza idolo ukuhlinza lapho udokotela efaka khona ilunga elilimele.
Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyinkimbinkimbi ethwala izingozi ezithile.
Nokho, ukuze wenze isinqumo unolwazi, udinga ukwazi izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi zale nqubo.
Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo
- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu: Abantu abaningi abanokulimala kwamalunga bazwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emadolweni.
Ukuhlinza idolo kungasiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo. - Ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza: ukulimala okuhlangene nokuqina yizinkinga ezivamile eziholela ebunzimeni bokunyakaza kanye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Ngokuhlinzwa kokuguqulwa kwamadolo, ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwamadolo kubuyiselwa. - Ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi ebalulekile: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwedolo elimele, njengokuhamba, ukuhamba, ukwehla nokwenyuka izitebhisi, nokuguqa idolo.
Izingozi nezinselelo zokusebenza
- Izingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo zihlanganisa amahlule egazi.
Odokotela ngokuvamile batusa ukuba iziguli ziphuze imithi yokunciphisa igazi ukuze kuvinjelwe le ngozi. - Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka ngemva kwenqubo.
Kodwa ingozi yokutheleleka ingancishiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics nokunakekelwa kahle kwesilonda. - Kungase kube khona ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya ngenxa yokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane sezivele zavela ukuze kwehliswe le ngozi.
Manje njengoba usuzazi izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi zokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi.
Sikweluleka ukuthi uhlale uthintana nodokotela bakho futhi uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo sezokwelapha.
imiphumela elindelekile
Lapho uhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo, kunemiphumela eminingana elindelekile okufanele icatshangelwe.
Le miphumela ingase ihlanganise:
- Ukuqeda izinhlungu: Abaningi bahlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa ukulimala kwamalunga nesifo samathambo.
Ukuhlinza idolo esikhundleni kunganciphisa lobu buhlungu futhi kuvumele isiguli ukuthi sinyakaze kangcono. - Ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yezimoto: Abantu abadinga ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlangana kwamadolo bangase babe nobunzima bokunyakaza futhi bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukunyakaza kungathuthukiswa futhi amandla okwenza imisebenzi ngaphandle kobuhlungu noma ubunzima angandiswa. - Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokuphila: Uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu obuhlangene futhi ukunyakaza kwakho kuvinjelwe ngenxa yezinkinga ekuhlanganyeleni, ungathola ukuthi ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokululama nokuthuthukisa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokubuyisela amadolo:
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo, kungase kudingeke uzibophezele esikhathini sokululama.
Lesi sikhathi singabandakanya ukunakekelwa kwesilonda, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, nokuzivocavoca okukhethekile ukubuyisela ukunyakaza namandla emadolweni.
Ngokuvamile, ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Nokho, iziguli eziningi zibona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo esimweni sazo phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza:
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kuyinqubo ehlala njalo ehlala iminyaka eminingi.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli zingadinga inqubo eyengeziwe yokubuyisela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ubude besikhathi sokuhlinzwa buhluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi buthintwa izici eziningana, okuhlanganisa iminyaka, isimo sempilo esijwayelekile sesiguli, nezinga lokuzivivinya.
Ekugcineni, isiguli kufanele sithintane nodokotela ohlinzayo wamathambo onekhono ukuze ahlole isimo sakhe somuntu siqu futhi enze izinqumo ezifanele.
Iseluleko sezokwelapha
Uma ubuhlungu obunzima buvela ekuhlanganyeleni kwamadolo kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile, isidingo sokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo singase sidingeke.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukubona udokotela ukuze ahlole isimo futhi anikeze izeluleko zezokwelapha ezingochwepheshe.
Isizathu esivamile sesidingo sesiguli salokhu kuhlinzwa i-osteoporosis noma isifo samathambo.
Izinga lesidingo sokuhlinza nempumelelo yako kunqunywa izici eziningana, njengeminyaka yesiguli, isimo sempilo esivamile, nezinga lomsebenzi.
Udokotela usebenza nesiguli ukukhetha umklamo ofanele wejoyinti lokwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ngabanye.
Kufanele ubone nini udokotela ukuze uthole ukubonisana nokuhlinzwa?
Ngokuvamile, kuyalulekwa ukubonana nodokotela uma kunobunzima bokuhamba, ukugibela izitebhisi, noma ukuma nokuhlala esihlalweni.
Isiguli singase sizwe ubuhlungu obumaphakathi noma obunzima ejoyintini elithintekile.
Uma lezi zimpawu zithinta kakhulu impilo yesiguli yansuku zonke, kungase kufaneleke ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uhlinzekwe esikhundleni samadolo.
Amalungiselelo adingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo, isiguli kufanele senze amalungiselelo adingekayo.
Lokhu kungafaka izivivinyo zomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri ukuhlola impilo yakho jikelele.
Ezinye izimo zingadinga ukuthi izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zilawulwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Amathimba okunakekelwa kwezempilo anikeza isiguli imiyalelo edingekayo ukuze silungiselele ukuhlinzwa futhi sinikeze nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Lolu olunye ulwazi oluyisisekelo okufanele isiguli silwazi mayelana nokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo.
Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ukuhlola icala ngalinye futhi wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlinzwa kokubuyisela idolo kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho ilunga elilimele lithathelwa indawo ilunga lokwenziwa.
I-osteoporosis nokuqina kwamadolo yizizathu ezivamile zalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Izingxenye ezilimele zejoyinti lamadolo zithathelwa indawo izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki.
Ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kokuhlinzwa kokushintshwa kwamadolo
Ukuhlinza esikhundleni samadolo kuqala nge-anesthesia jikelele.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izingxenye ezilimele zejoyinti futhi ulungisa kabusha ubuso bedolo elihlangene usebenzisa izingxenye zokwenziwa.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu futhi kuthuthukise ukunyakaza kwamadolo.
Iseluleko esiphezulu seziguli zamadolo
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emadolweni ngenxa yokulimala kwamalunga, ukushintshwa kwamadolo kungase kube inketho kuwe.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlinzwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela onguchwepheshe futhi wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole ukufaneleka kokuhlinzwa kwesimo sakho somuntu siqu.
Udokotela ongcono kakhulu wokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo
Uma ufuna udokotela ongcono kakhulu wokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo, khona-ke uDktUDkt.
Amr Amal Yigama elidinga ukunakwa.
UDkt uyalungiselela
U-Amr Amal unguchwepheshe onolwazi lokushintshwa kwamadolo nonolwazi olunzulu kulo mkhakha.
Ukunikezwa kukaDkt.
I-Amr Amal inikeza ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye kanye nokwelashwa komuntu siqu kwesiguli ngasinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Lawa macebiso nolwazi luwusizo kunoma ubani ocabangela ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo.
Iziguli kufanele zithintane ngokuqondile nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze zithole ulwazi oluqondene nesimo sazo somuntu siqu.
Ukushintsha idolo kuyinkambiso yokuhlinzwa ebalulekile efanelwe ukucwaninga nokuxoxisana ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
