Funda incazelo yokubona indlu isha ephusheni

irokhethi
2023-10-12T14:02:28+00:00
Ukuhunyushwa amaphupho
irokhethiIhlolwe ngu: mostafaJanuwari 14, 2023Isibuyekezo sokugcina: ezinyangeni ezi-5 ezedlule

Ebona indlu isha ephusheni

Ukubona indlu evuthayo ephusheni kuwumbono onamandla futhi owesabekayo, ongase ubangele ukukhathazeka nokwesaba okukhulu kumphuphi. Lapho umuntu ebona indlu yakhe ivutha ephusheni, ekuqaleni ukholelwa ukuthi lifanekisela ukulahlekelwa okuthile okubalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi leyo ndlu iwuphawu lokulondeka nokuzinza noma iwuphawu lomkhaya nezinkumbulo ezinhle. Umuntu angase azizwe ekhathazekile futhi ekhathazekile ngekusasa kanye nekhono lokulondoloza ukuzinza kwakhe kwamanje. Indlu evuthayo ephusheni ingase ihlotshaniswe nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, izinkinga zezezimali, noma izingcindezi ezinkulu zokuphila umuntu abhekana nazo ngokoqobo.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo Ekhaya futhi usinde

Ukuphupha umlilo usendlini futhi uphunyuke kuwo kuthathwa njengelinye lamaphupho aphethe imiyalezo engemnandi nekhuthazayo. Leli phupho libonisa ukuba khona kwesixwayiso esibiza umuntu ukuba alalele futhi anake okwenzeka eduze kwakhe empilweni yakhe. Ukubona ukuphunyuka emlilweni kunikeza izindaba ezinhle zokuphila okugcwele ubuhle nokuziphilisa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Futhi uma kwenzeka intombazane eyodwa iphupha ukuphunyuka emlilweni omkhulu futhi obhubhisayo lapho kungekho khona ukuphunyuka, kodwa iphunyuka ngokuhlakanipha nokuhlakanipha, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa amandla akhe okunqoba ubunzima nezimo ezinzima ekuphileni kwakhe.

Futhi uma intombazane engashadile ibona umlilo endlini yakhe ephusheni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ingase ibhekane nezingcindezi nezinkinga ekuphileni kwayo kwangempela.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo wendlu Ukusinda kuyo kungase kube nezincazelo eziningana. Ngokuvamile, kungase kusho isidingo sokwenza ushintsho ekuphileni futhi ulahle izimo zamanje ezibangela ukungakhululeki nokucindezeleka.

Ukuchazwa kwephupho lomlilo endlini yezihlobo kungase kuhluke ekuchazeni iphupho lomlilo endlini yomuntu ofanayo, njengoba eyokuqala ingase ibonise indlela yokuphuma ebunzimeni nasebunzimeni, kanti iphupho lesibili lingase libe uphawu lobuhle nokusindiswa ezinkingeni nasezinseleleni umuntu angase abhekane nazo ekuphileni kwakhe.

Indlu iyasha

Ukubona indlu evuthayo ephusheni yowesifazane oshadile

Ukubona indlu evuthayo ephusheni yowesifazane oshadile kuhlotshaniswa nezincazelo ezahlukene, njengoba abanye bakubheka njengesibonakaliso sokuvela kwenhlekelele nezinkinga ezinkulu empilweni yakhe, kuyilapho kungase kuthwale izincazelo ezithile ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mbono ungase ubonise isiqalo esisha, intuthuko, nengcebo ekuphileni kowesifazane oshadile.

Uma kuziwa kwabesifazane abashadile, umlilo wendlu ephusheni ungase ufanekisela ukuthi umlingani wakhe wokuphila ubhekene nezinkinga eziningi zezempilo ezingase zithinte kabi impilo yakhe nesimo sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubona umlilo endlini kungase kubonise izingxabano ezivamile nezingxabano phakathi kowesifazane oshadile nomyeni wakhe, okungase kufinyelele eqophelweni lokuhlukana phakathi kwabo.

Uma owesifazane oshadile ebona umlilo wendlu ephusheni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi aqaphele futhi asebenze ukuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona empilweni yakhe yomshado futhi afune izixazululo zokuphuma ezinkingeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ngowesifazane oshadile ukuba abheke ngokunengqondo embonweni futhi afune ukuzuza ukulingana nesakhiwo ebuhlotsheni bakhe bomshado, ngokukhulumisana okuqhubekayo, ukunaka imizwa yomlingani, nokuzuza ukuqondana.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo wendlu

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nokushiswa kwendlu yesihlobo kubhekwa njengenye yezincazelo ezivamile ekuchazeni amaphupho okwethulwa ngu-Ibn Sirin. Leli phupho lithathwa njengenkomba yokuba khona kwezingxabano ezinzima nokungezwani phakathi kwamalungu omndeni ahlala kuleyo ndlu. Lokhu kungqubuzana kungase kuhlobane nezindaba ezifana nefa noma ukusatshalaliswa kwezimali. Lo mbono uphakamisa ukuthi kunezinkinga zomndeni ezidinga ukuxazululwa, nokuthi obonayo angaba yingxenye yalezi zingxabano. Leli phupho lingase lisho ukuthi kukhona ubunzima empilweni yangempela yomphuphi, futhi isisombululo sabo singadinga ukungenelela okusebenzayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezihilelekile.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo wendlu ngaphandle komlilo

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo wendlu ngaphandle komlilo kubhekwa njengenye yamaphupho aphakamisa imibuzo nokudideka. Uma othile ebona umlilo ushisa indlu yakhe kungekho mlilo okhona, lokhu kubonisa izinkinga nokuphazamiseka ebuhlotsheni bomkhaya noma phakathi kwamalungu omkhaya ngaphandle kwesizathu. Leli phupho lingase libonise ukuhlakazeka komndeni noma ukwanda kwegebe phakathi kwamalungu awo, futhi kungase kube ubufakazi bokungezwani okungenasisekelo nokungaboni ngaso linye okukhungethe umoya wasekhaya.

Uma umuntu ephupha eshiswa noma elimele ngomlilo, lokhu kungaba uphawu olubi olubonisa ukuthi uzobhekana nezinkinga nobunzima empilweni yakhe, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lezenkolo. Leli phupho lingase lisho ukuthi umuntu usengozini yokuphambuka ezimisweni nasezimisweni zakhe zenkolo, okubangela ukuba isimo sakhe esingokomoya sibe sibi.

Iphupho mayelana nendlu esha ngaphandle komlilo lingabonisa ukuthi umuntu wenza amaphutha ekuziphatheni nasezenzweni zakhe. Leli phupho lingaba isikhumbuzo kumuntu ngesidingo sokuguqula ukuziphatha kwakhe futhi asebenzele ukuzithuthukisa yena nobudlelwano bakhe nabanye.

Ukubona umlilo uvutha endlini ngaphandle kokuba nomlilo kufanekisela izono, ukulahlekelwa, nokuhlushwa umuntu angakuthola. Leliphupho lingase libe yisixwayiso kumuntu ukugwema izenzo ezimbi nezono.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo wendlu ngaphandle komlilo kungase kube inkomba yezinkinga ebuhlotsheni bomndeni, amaphutha ekuziphatheni komuntu, noma isixwayiso ngokumelene nokuphambuka ezimisweni zenkolo nezimiso. Kudingeka ukuthi umuntu athathe leli phupho ngokungathi sína futhi asebenze ekulungiseni okufanele kulungiswe empilweni yakhe ukuze avimbele izinhlekelele nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Ngibona umlilo emzini kamakhelwane wami

Ukubona umlilo endlini yomakhelwane wakho ephusheni kungenye yamaphupho angase aphathe izincazelo ezibalulekile nezincazelo. Nawa amanye amaphuzu angasiza ukuqonda incazelo yaleli phupho:

  • Umuntu angase azibone ephusheni ebuka umlilo uqubuka kwamakhelwane. Lo mbono ungase ube uphawu lokungaboni ngaso linye okukhona noma izinkinga phakathi komuntu nomakhelwane wakhe. Umlilo ungase ubonise ukwenzeka kwezenzakalo ezingafuneki ebudlelwaneni babo.
  • Kuvamile futhi ukubona umuntu ofanayo esha emzini kamakhelwane futhi ehlanganyela ekuwucimeni. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi umuntu ukulungele ukuhlangana ndawonye futhi abambisane nomakhelwane bakhe lapho ebhekene nezinkinga noma ubunzima obuvamile.
  • Umuntu obona umlilo endlini kamakhelwane wakhe kungase kube isibikezelo sobunzima nezinkinga ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Kodwa-ke, iphupho lingase futhi libonise ukuthi umuntu uzokwazi ukunqoba futhi anqobe lobu bunzima.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo wendlu Ngaphandle komlilo kowesifazane oshadile

Ukubona umlilo endlini yowesifazane oshadile ngaphandle komlilo ephusheni kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani nokungezwani phakathi kwakhe nomyeni wakhe. Mhlawumbe ubuhlobo babo bufinyelele esiphethweni futhi bunzima. Lo mbono ungase ubhekwe njengophawu lwesidingo sokulungisa ubuhlobo nokukhulumisana okuhle phakathi kwabashadile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abahumushi babheka ukuqubuka komlilo embonweni wowesifazane oshadile ngaphandle komlilo endlini njengophawu lwenjabulo nenjabulo. Lo mbono ungase ube inkomba yokuthi uzothola ukuziphilisa nokuchuma, mhlawumbe ukukhulelwa okujabulisayo.

Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nendlu evuthayo yabesifazane abangashadile

Ukuchazwa kwephupho mayelana nendlu evuthayo yowesifazane ongashadile ngokuvamile kubonisa umbono wezinkinga zamanje kanye nobunzima owesifazane ongashadile abhekana nazo ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, iphupho lingase lihunyushwe ngokuhlukile kuye ngokuthi eminye imininingwane ephusheni. Nanka amanye amathuba:

  • Uma intombazane engashadile iphunyuka emlilweni ephusheni, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuphela kwenkathi enzima okwamanje ephila futhi ukubuyisela ukuphila kokujwayelekile.
  • Uma owesifazane ongashadile ebona umlilo endlini yakhe ephusheni, lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga ezihlobene nomndeni noma ubuhlobo bomndeni.
  • Uma intombazane engashadile ibona umlilo endlini yomndeni wakhe ephusheni, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi babhekene nokucindezeleka noma izinkinga ekuphileni kwabo.
  • Iphupho mayelana nomlilo wendlu endaweni enhle yabesifazane abangashadile kungase kube uphawu lokwesaba nokukhathazeka ongase ube nakho mayelana nesikhundla sakho emphakathini kanye nesidingo sokuphepha nokuvikelwa.
  • Iphupho mayelana nomlilo wentombazane engashadile lingabonisa ukuthi kunezinselele nezinkinga empilweni yakhe, futhi iphupho lingase libonise ukuthi umgwaqo ozayo uzoba nezinkinga nobunzima.
  • Ngowesifazane ongashadile, iphupho mayelana nomlilo endlini lingabonisa izinkinga angase abhekane nazo ekuphileni kwakhe kothando, futhi kufanele aqale ukufuna izixazululo futhi abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalezi zindaba.

Ukubona umlilo ephusheni

Lapho umuntu ebona umbono womlilo ephusheni, kungaba uphawu lokuguqulwa nokuvuselelwa empilweni yakhe. Iphupho lingase libe inkomba yokuthi ubhekene nenkathi yezinguquko ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe, nokuthi kukhona izici zokuphila kwakhe okudingeka zilungiswe noma zishintshwe. Ukubona umlilo ephusheni kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona ubunzima noma izinselele ezibhekene naye empilweni yakhe siqu, futhi kungase kudingeke ashintshe noma aguqule indlela yakhe yokuphila ukuze avumelane nalezi zinselele.

Ukubona umlilo nokuvutha ephusheni kungase kubonise ukuchichima kwezono neziphambeko ekuphileni kanye nokusabalala kwama-taboos phakathi kwabantu. Ukubona umlilo ephusheni kungase kubikezele ukusabalala kwamanga, izimpi nezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubona intuthu ephusheni kungase kubonise isijeziso sikaNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke kwabakhohlakele, futhi ukubona indawo evuthayo kungase kubonise isilingo nokulimala okuvela kuyo noma umphumela wezono nokubi.

Ukubona umlilo ephusheni nakho kungathwala ezinye izincazelo, kuye ngokuchazwa kwamaphupho alandelwa isiko nezinkolelo. Ukubona umlilo ephusheni kungase futhi kufanekisele igunya namandla, noma kungase kube ubufakazi besixwayiso sesijeziso esinzima esivela kuNkulunkulu.

Kusho ukuthini ukubona umlilo ephusheni?

Ukubona umlilo ephusheni kubhekwa njengephupho eliyinkimbinkimbi eliphethe izincazelo ezihlukahlukene nezincazelo ezingokomfanekiso. Ukubona umlilo ephusheni kungahunyushwa ngezindlela eziningana:

  • Ukubona umlilo ephusheni kungase kube inkomba yamandla nothando. Umlilo ungase ufanekisela amandla angaphakathi nokuzimisela ukufeza imigomo nokuphumelela ekuphileni. Uma umuntu ezizwa ejabule futhi enomdlandla ngenkathi ebona umlilo ephusheni, lokhu kungase kube inkomba yokuqhuma kwamandla okudala kanye nomdlandla wokuthola impumelelo emkhakheni othile.
  • Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubona umlilo ephusheni kungabonisa ukuqhuma ngokomzwelo nentukuthelo. Uma umlilo ephusheni usendle futhi ucekela phansi, lokhu kungase kubonise intukuthelo ehlobene nemizwa engemihle noma ubunzima umuntu angase abhekane nabo ekuphileni kwangempela. Kulesi simo, iphupho liyisikhumbuzo kumuntu wesidingo sokubhekana naleyo mizwa futhi afune izindlela zokuyiqeda.
  • Umlilo futhi uwuphawu lokuvuselela nokuhlanzwa. Ukuphupha ubona umlilo kungase kuhlobane nokulungela ushintsho kanye nokuthuthuka komuntu siqu. Iphupho lingase libe nezincazelo ezinhle, njengokulahla imikhuba emibi noma ukususa izithiyo ezizungezile umuntu. Uma umuntu ezizwa ekhululekile futhi eveza imizwa ngenkathi ebona umlilo, lokhu kungase kube inkomba yemizwa yenkululeko nokuvuselela.

ini Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo endlini yezihlobo؟

Iphupho mayelana nomlilo endlini yesihlobo kungase kube elinye lamaphupho abantu aphakamisa ukukhathazeka nokwesaba kubo. Uma ubona umlilo udla indlu yesihlobo ephusheni, kungase kube nezincazelo eziningi futhi kungase kuhluke komunye umuntu kuye komunye kuye ngokuthi izimo zamanje kanye nemininingwane ezungeze iphupho. Nokho, kukhona izincazelo ezivamile ezingasiza ukuqonda incazelo yaleli phupho:

  1. Izwakalisa ukukhathazeka okwandayo komuntu ngokuphepha kwamalungu omkhaya wakhe nezihlobo. Umlilo ephusheni ungase ubonise ukukhathazeka okujulile engqondweni yomuntu mayelana nengozi esongela abathandekayo bakhe nomndeni.
  2. Kungase kube uphawu lwezingxabano zomndeni noma izinkinga. Ukuqubuka komlilo endlini kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani noma ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwamalungu omndeni, okungase kubangele ukuthi ngelinye ilanga kuqubuke izingxabano noma izimpi phakathi kwawo.
  3. Mhlawumbe lifanekisela ukulahlekelwa ukulondeka komkhaya nokuzinza. Uma umuntu ebhekene nenkathi yokuntengantenga noma ezizwa engalondekile ekuphileni komkhaya wakhe, ukubona umlilo endlini yesihlobo kungase kube ukubonakaliswa kwalomuzwa wangaphakathi.
  4. Kungase kube isikhumbuzo kumuntu sokwesaba kwakhe nesidingo sokugxila ekuvikeleni indawo yomkhaya wabo. Uma umuntu ehlushwa ukukhathazeka ngokweqile noma ukucindezeleka mayelana nokuphepha komndeni wakhe, iphupho mayelana nomlilo lingase libe umlayezo omnxusa ukuba athathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi anikeze ukuphepha nenduduzo kumalungu omndeni.

Iyini incazelo yomlilo ephusheni kowesifazane oshadile?

  • Ukubona umlilo ephusheni owesifazane oshadile kungase kulethe izincazelo eziningi ezahlukene kanye nezincazelo. Phakathi kwezincazelo okungenzeka sibala okulandelayo:
  1. Ukubona umlilo kungase kubonise imizwa enamandla nothando phakathi kwempilo yomshado. Umlilo ungase ubonise i-orgasm yobulili nomdlandla owesifazane awujabulelayo ebuhlotsheni bakhe bomshado.
  2. Ukubona umlilo kungase kube uphawu lokungezwani noma izingxabano phakathi kobudlelwane bomshado. Kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani noma ukuqhuma okungenzeka ebuhlotsheni, kanye nesixwayiso sesidingo sokubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokungezwani okuqoqiwe.
  3. Ukubona umlilo kungase kube yisixwayiso kowesifazane oshadile mayelana nesidingo sokuphinde axhumane futhi avuselele uthando ebuhlotsheni bomshado. Kubonisa isidingo sokuqondisa imizamo yokuvuselela ezothando nokukhangwa ngokomzimba.
  4. Umlilo nawo uwuphawu lwenselele kanye nezivivinyo ezinzima empilweni yomshado. Ukubona umlilo kukhombisa isidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile futhi uthathe umthwalo wokunqoba ubunzima nezinselele.

Owesifazane oshadile kufanele athathe ukubona umlilo ephusheni njengethuba lokucabanga, ukuhlaziya nokuhlola ubuhlobo bomshado, futhi athuthukise ukukhulumisana nokuqonda nomlingani wakhe ukuze akhe ubuhlobo obujabulisayo nobuzinzile.

Iyini incazelo yephupho mayelana nendlu yomakhelwane evuthayo?

Ukuchazwa kwephupho mayelana nokushiswa kwendlu yomakhelwane kungase kube nezincazelo eziningana. Nazi ezinye izincazelo ezivamile zephupho mayelana nokusha kwendlu yomakhelwane:

  1. Uphawu lomhawu noma ukuncintisana: Iphupho mayelana nendlu yomakhelwane evuthayo lingase lifanekisela imizwa yomhawu noma ukuncintisana nomakhelwane noma abantu abazungezile iphupho, futhi libonisa isifiso sokuzidlula noma ukubathonya ngandlela-thile.
  2. Uphawu lokungezwani ebuhlotsheni obuqhubekayo: Iphupho lingase libe inkomba yokungezwani ebuhlotsheni nomakhelwane endaweni yomuntu. Leli phupho lingase libonise ubunzima ekukhulumisaneni noma izinkinga ezingase zibe khona emphakathini wendawo.
  3. Isexwayiso ngengozi engaba khona noma izinkinga: Iphupho ngezinye izikhathi libhekwa njengesexwayiso sezinkinga noma ingozi empilweni yomuntu. Iphupho lingase libonise isidingo sokunaka ukuphepha komuntu siqu noma ukuqaphela izenzakalo ezingalindelekile.
  4. Uphawu lokukhathazeka noma ingcindezi engokwengqondo: Iphupho mayelana nendlu kamakhelwane eshayo ngezinye izikhathi libonisa ukukhathazeka noma ingcindezi engokwengqondo umuntu abhekana nayo. Kungase kube inkomba yokucindezeleka kwengqondo noma ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nendawo ezungezile yomuntu kanye nokwesaba okuhlobene.

ini Ukuhunyushwa kwephupho mayelana nomlilo ekhishini؟

Kukhona izincazelo ezithile zephupho mayelana nomlilo ekhishini, kodwa kufanele ziqondwe ngokuqapha nangokuhlakanipha. Singasho ezinye zalezi zincazelo ezingase zisho nokuthi zingasho ukuthini:

  1. Uphawu lokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka: Iphupho mayelana nomlilo ekhishini lingase libe ukubonakaliswa kokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka umuntu abhekana nakho ekuphileni kwakhe. Kungase kubonise umuzwa wokuphikisa nokuqhuma ngokomzwelo.
  2. Ukuqubuka kwemizwa engokomzwelo: Iphupho lomlilo ekhishini lingamelela ukuqubuka kwemizwa yemizwa evaliwe noma intukuthelo engakaze izwakale. Kungaba ukuqaphelisa kumuntu ukuthi kumelwe anqobe ubunzima obuthile obungokomzwelo ekuphileni kwakhe.
  3. Ukukhathazeka ngomndeni nekhaya: Umlilo ekhishini ephusheni ungase ubonise ukukhathazeka okujulile ngokuphepha komndeni nekhaya. Kungase kubonise ukwesaba komuntu izingozi noma izinhlekelele ezithinta indawo ezungezile yasekhaya.
  4. Izinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni: Iphupho mayelana nomlilo ekhishini lingase libonise izinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni komuntu. Ingafanekisela izinguquko ezizayo noma izinselele ezintsha umuntu abhekana nazo emkhakheni womsebenzi noma wobudlelwano bomuntu siqu.

Iyini incazelo yokweqa emlilweni ephusheni?

Ukubona ukuphunyuka komlilo kuwuphawu lwensindiso, ukuvikelwa, nokunqoba ubunzima nezingozi. Ngokuhumusha lo mbono, imiphumela yawo ingaqondwa futhi isetshenziswe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izincazelo ezingenzeka zokusinda emlilweni ephusheni ziningi, kufaka phakathi:

  • Ukubonakaliswa kwamandla nesibindi: Iphupho mayelana nokuphunyuka emlilweni lingase libe uphawu lwesibindi namandla angaphakathi umuntu okufanele abe nawo ukuze anqobe izinselele ekuphileni.
  • Uphawu lokukhululwa nokuvuselelwa: Umlilo ephusheni uyisango lokukhululwa emigomeni nasezicini ezimbi empilweni. Ukubona ukuphunyuka emlilweni kungase kusho ukuhlanza umphefumulo nokuqala uhambo olusha oluya ekuvuseleleni nasekuguqukeni okuhle.
  • Iseluleko sokuvikela nokuphepha: Ukusinda emlilweni ephusheni kungase kube nenkomba yokuvikela nokuphepha ekuphileni. Lokhu kungaba isikhumbuzo kumuntu ngokubaluleka kokuqapha nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwakhe.
  • Inkomba yoshintsho oluhle: Ukubona ukuphunyuka komlilo kunikeza inkomba yoshintsho oluhle empilweni. Kungase kusho ukuthi umuntu udlula enkathini yobunzima nezivivinyo, bese eqhubekela ekuphileni okusha, okuzinzile futhi okujabulisayo.

Shiya amazwana

ikheli lakho le-imeyili ngeke lishicilelwe.Izinkambu eziyisibopho zikhonjiswa ngu *