Ngiyithola nini i-ultrasound ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, futhi ingabe i-ultrasound ithola ukukhulelwa ekuqaleni kwayo?

Ngiyithola nini i-ultrasound ekukhulelweni kokuqala?

I-Vaginal ultrasound ingenye yezindlela ezivamile zokubona usana olungakazalwa esibelethweni.
Njengoba kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwayo okukhulu ekunqumeni iminyaka yokukhulelwa nokuhlola impilo yengane, ukwenza isinqumo esifanele mayelana nesikhathi se-ultrasound kubalulekile.

Kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe lapho ucabangela isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza i-ultrasound ekukhulelweni kokuqala.
Ake sibheke amanye ala maphuzu:

1. Iminyaka yokukhulelwa: Uma wenza i-ultrasound ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kungcono ukuthi iminyaka yokukhulelwa ingabi ngaphansi kwamaviki angu-6-8.
   Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhwama sesibeletho esiqukethe umbungu singabonakala futhi kuhlonzwe imininingwane ethile ebalulekile.
2. Ulwazi lokukhulelwa: Kungcono ukuthi wenze i-ultrasound ngemva kokuba usuvele wazi ukuthi ukhulelwe okuvamile.
   Kunconywa ukuthi ulinde isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kokwenza i-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo.
3. Impilo kamama nengane: Ezimeni zokukhulelwa okubi kakhulu noma okuphathekayo, i-ultrasound ingaphindaphindwa phakathi nokukhulelwa ukuze iqaphe ngokucophelela impilo kamama ne-fetus.
   Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela onguchwepheshe ukuze anqume isikhathi esifanele senqubo ye-ultrasound.
4. Isigaba sokukhulelwa: Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela isigaba sokukhulelwa okuso.
   Kungcono ukuthi i-ultrasound yenziwe esikhathini esiphakathi kweviki lesithupha neshumi nambili lokukhulelwa.
   Kulesi sikhathi, iminyaka yokukhulelwa kanye nokuqina kwesikhumba sentamo yomntwana kunganqunywa ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
5. Iziqondiso zikadokotela: Iziqondiso zikadokotela onguchwepheshe kufanele zibhekwe.
   Odokotela bangase basikisele ukwenza i-ultrasound ngezinsuku ezithile ngokuvumelana nesimo sokukhulelwa ngakunye.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abanye abantu bangabona i-cyst yokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi, cishe amasonto ama-4 nesigamu ngemuva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini okulindelekile.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukukhulelwa ngakunye kuhlukile futhi kuhlukile, ngakho-ke isikhathi senqubo ye-ultrasound singahluka esimweni esisodwa kuya kwesinye.

Ingabe i-ultrasound ibona ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi?

I-Ultrasound ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi.
Iwumshini osebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ukuze ukhiqize izithombe ezinemininingwane yezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba.
I-ultrasound iqondiswe endaweni yesibeletho, lapho umbungu kanye nezicubu ezizungezile ziboniswa khona.
I-Ultrasound ingathola ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi ngokuqapha ukuba khona kombungu esibelethweni.
Amathuba okuthola ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi avumela odokotela ukuthi banikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kowesifazane okhulelwe futhi baqaphe ngokucophelela ukukhula kombungu.

Ingabe i-ultrasound yenza iphutha ekutholeni ukukhulelwa?

I-Ultrasound ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokuthola ukukhulelwa.
Nakuba kuwubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile futhi obusetshenziswa kabanzi, abunawo amaphutha.
I-Ultrasound ayikwazi ukubona ukukhulelwa ezigabeni zayo zokuqala, njengoba umbungu ungase ungabi mkhulu ngokwanele ukuba ubonakale ngokucacile.
Kungase futhi kube khona iphutha lobuchwepheshe noma ukungatholakali kwemishini efanele, okuthinta ukunemba komphumela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kube nephutha ekuchazeni isithombe esivela ku-ultrasound nguchwepheshe okhethekile, okwenzeka kuyaqabukela kodwa kungenzeki.
Ngakho-ke, umphumela we-ultrasound kufanele ubhekwe njengesikhashana futhi udinga ukuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuhlolwa.

Iqala nini ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane esakeni lokukhulelwa?

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane kuvame ukuqala ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, futhi nakuba isikhathi sokuqala sokushaya kwenhliziyo singahluka kancane ukusuka kombungu kuya kwesinye, kubhekwa njengephethini yenhliziyo evamile futhi engaguquki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Abesifazane bangaqala ukuzwa noma ukubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwezingane zabo esikrinini ngesikhathi se-ultrasound emasontweni ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-7 ngemva kokuya esikhathini kokugcina.
Ukubukeka noma ukuzwa kwenhliziyo yengane kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba kwakha isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuba khona kwengane kanye nokuqhubeka kokukhula kwayo ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.

Ingabe isikhwama sokukhulelwa asinakuvela evikini lesihlanu?

Kwezinye izimo, isikhwama sokukhulelwa singase singaveli evikini lesihlanu ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa.Lokhu kungase kube umphumela wokungakhuli ngokwanele kwesikhwama sombungu kulesi sigaba sokuqala, noma kungase kube noshintsho olunensayo enqubweni yesaka le-embryonic.
Odokotela bangakwazi ukuqapha ukukhulelwa ngokuhlola amahomoni noma ukwenza i-ultrasound scan, kodwa kungase kuthathe i-ultrasound ukuthola isaka le-fetus kuze kube ngemva kwesonto lesihlanu.

Uma ukukhulelwa kubuthakathaka, kuzovela nini ku-ultrasound?

Uma abantu bekhathazekile ngamandla okukhulelwa, bangase basebenzise i-ultrasound scan ukuze baqinisekise isimo sokukhulelwa.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukubonakala kokukhulelwa okubuthakathaka ku-ultrasound kuncike ezintweni eziningana, kuhlanganise nesonto lokukhulelwa, ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kodokotela.
Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele wazi lapho umthwalo obuthakathaka ungabonakala ku-ultrasound:

• Emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa (cishe amaviki angu-5 kuya kwangu-8), ukukhulelwa okubuthakathaka kungase kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ku-ultrasound ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nemininingwane engacacile.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthwalo obuthakathaka ubonakala kakhulu futhi ungabonakala kangcono ku-ultrasound.
• Kungenzeka futhi ukubona izimpawu zokukhulelwa okubuthakathaka ku-ultrasound uma kukhona izinguquko eziphawulekayo ngobukhulu noma ukuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa.
• Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ze-ultrasound, njenge-XNUMXD ultrasound noma i-cardiac ultrasound, zingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukubonwa kokukhulelwa okubuthakathaka.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-fetus ngaphakathi kwesaka lokukhulelwa?

• Ukubonakala komugqa onsundu ovundlile esiswini sowesifazane, owaziwa ngokuthi umugqa wokukhulelwa.
• Amabele akhula ngosayizi kanye nemithambo ibonakala ngokucacile.
• Isicanucanu sasekuseni nokuhlanza.
• Ukukhathala okukhulu nokukhathala.
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo namaqakala.
• Ukushintsha kwemikhuba yokuchama kanye nokwanda kokuchama.
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi okuyinqaba kuvela emlonyeni.
• Isifiso sokudla siyakhula noma singekho.
• Ukwanda kokuzwela nokuzwela ephunga elinamandla.

Yini okufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound kowesifazane okhulelwe?

Ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane okhulelwe enze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, kunezinqubo ezibalulekile okufanele owesifazane azithathe ukuze aqinisekise imiphumela engcono kakhulu futhi agweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
Ngezansi eminye imihlahlandlela elandelwa kangcono ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound:

• Kunconywa ukuba udle ukudla okulula ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuvimbela ukuzwa ulambile noma isiyezi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Kungcono ukuthi abesifazane baphuze amanzi amaningi ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound, njengoba lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuqapha futhi kuholela ezithombeni ezingcono zombungu.
• Owesifazane okhulelwe angase acelwe ukuba aveze isisu sakhe ne-pelvis engenhla, ngakho-ke ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezilula ukuzisusa kufanelekile futhi kuyathandeka.
• Uma i-ultrasound ezokwenziwa kowesifazane okhulelwe iyi-ultrasound yangasese, owesifazane kufanele akhiphe esinyeni sakhe, ukuze athole izithombe ezicacile nezinembe kakhudlwana ze-fetus.
• Owesifazane okhulelwe angase acelwe ukuba athathe noma yimiphi imithi ethile ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound, lapho kufanele alandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo kadokotela owelaphayo.

Ingabe owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele aphuze amanzi ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound?

Ukuphuza amanzi ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound kubalulekile ukugcina uketshezi olwanele emzimbeni, okubalulekile ekudluliselweni okuyikho kwamagagasi omsindo.
Ukuphuza amanzi ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound nakho kungakwenza kube lula ukubona umbungu ngeso lengqondo futhi kukwenze kubonakale ngokucacile esikrinini, ngenxa yokumbozwa kwamanzi okuzungezile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphuza inani elanele lamanzi ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound inqubo enhle engalandelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezithombe ezithathwe futhi bathole imiphumela enembile.

Ingabe ukubukeka kwe-fetus esikhwameni sokukhulelwa kungabambezeleka?

Ukubonakala kwe-fetus esikhwameni sokukhulelwa kungase kubambezeleke, futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengento engavamile.
Lokhu kungenzeka uma kunezici ezithinta ukukhula kombungu, njengokushintsha kwamahomoni noma izimo zemvelo ezingafaneleki.
Ukuxilonga nokulandelela ngokucophelela kungase kudingeke ukuze kutholwe imbangela engase ibe imbangela yalokhu kubambezeleka, futhi lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-X ray noma i-ultrasound.
Uma ukubukeka kwe-fetus esikhwameni sokukhulelwa kubambezelekile, udokotela onguchwepheshe kufanele abonane naye ukuze ahlole isimo futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Kungani ukukhulelwa kungabonakali ku-ultrasound?

• Ukukhulelwa kwesikhashana: Uma usesigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa, kungase kube nzima ukubona umbungu ku-ultrasound.
  Ukukhulelwa kungase kusesesigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, ngakho-ke izithombe azicaci ngokwanele ukucacisa ukuba khona kokukhulelwa.
• Indawo engalungile: Uma ulwelwesi lwesibeletho lushubile kunokuvamile, noma uma isibeletho sisesimweni esingavamile, kungase kube nzima nge-ultrasound ukucacisa ngokucacile ukuba khona kokukhulelwa.
• Izici zobuchwepheshe: Ukusebenzisa idivayisi ye-ultrasound endala noma enenkungu kungase kubangele ukuba isithombe sifiphele futhi ukukhulelwa kubonakale kufiphele.
• I-Ectopic pregnancy: Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, kungase kutholakale ukuthi i-ectopic pregnancy, okwenzeka lapho umbungu ukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
  Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kube nzima ukubona ukukhulelwa ku-ultrasound ngenxa yendawo yayo engavamile.
• I-Misdiagnosis: Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngodokotela abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi ekusebenziseni i-ultrasound.
  Ukuxilongwa okungalungile kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokunemba ekulungisweni kwedivayisi noma ukulinganiswa kwamavolumu ezicubu.